Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kB inducing kinase

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to compounds that inhibit NIK and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using the same. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions are envisaged to be useful for preventing or treating diseases such as cancer (such as B-cell malignancies including leukemias, lymphomas and myeloma), inflammatory disorders, autoimmune disorders, immunodermatologic disorders such as palmoplantar pustulosis and hidradenitis suppurativa, and metabolic disorders such as obesity and diabetes.

This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 16/887,889, filed onMay 29, 2020, pending, which claims the benefit of U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/855,144, filed on May 31, 2019, and U.S. ProvisionalApplication No. 62/907,833, filed on Sep. 30, 2019.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

NF-κB-inducing kinase (referred to as NIK, also known as MAP3K14) is aregulator and driver of the non-canonical NIK cascade, and thusrepresents an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. Thepresent invention relates to compounds that inhibit NIK andpharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compoundsand pharmaceutical compositions are envisaged to be useful forpreventing or treating diseases such as cancer (such as B-cellmalignancies including leukemias, lymphomas and myeloma), inflammatorydisorders, autoimmune disorders, immunodermatologic disorders such aspalmoplantar pustulosis and hidradenitis suppurativa, and metabolicdisorders such as obesity and diabetes. The present invention alsorelates to methods of preventing or treating such diseases.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

NIK is a serine/threonine kinase transcription factor propitiating theexpression of various genes involved in immune response disorders, cellproliferation disorders, adhesion, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis.Because of this immune system regulatory role, inhibition of NIK blocksseveral downstream pathways that produce inflammatory molecules.Clinical validation with biologics has confirmed a key role for severalNIK dependent pathways in autoimmune diseases. See, e.g., S. V. Navarra,et al., The Lancet, 2011; 377(9767):721-31. NIK-dependenttranscriptional activation is a tightly controlled signaling pathway,through sequential events including phosphorylation and proteindegradation. In a NIK activation pathway, known as a non-canonicalpathway, activation is accomplished by phosphorylating the catalyticcomplex subunit IKKα, leading to the partial proteolysis of the geneproduct p100, liberating DNA-binding protein p52 which thenheterodimerizes with another DNA-binding protein RelB, translocates tothe nucleus and mediates gene expression. The non-canonical pathway isactivated by ligands such as CD40 ligands, B-cell activating factor(BAFF), lymphotoxin β receptor ligands, TNF-related weak inducer ofapoptosis (TWEAK) cytokine, and receptor activator of nuclear factorkappa-B ligand (RANKL), also known as tumor necrosis factor ligandsuperfamily member 11 (TNFSF11). NIK has been shown to be required foractivation of the pathway by these ligands (S.-C. Sun, Nat Rev Immunol.2017, 17(9), 545-558). Because of its role, NIK expression is tightlyregulated. Under normal non-stimulated conditions NIK protein levels arevery low. This is due to its interaction withbaculoviral-IAP-repeat-containing-3 (BIRC3, also known as CIAP2) and arange of TNF receptor associated factors (TRAF2 and TRAF3), which areubiquitin ligases and result in degradation of NIK. It is believed thatwhen the non-canonical pathway is stimulated by ligands underpathological/abnormal conditions, the activated receptors now competefor TRAFs, dissociating the TRAF-BIRC3-NIK complexes and therebyincreasing the levels of NIK (For a more detailed analysis of thisbackground, see e.g., S.-C. Sun (cited above) and Thu and Richmond,Cytokine Growth F. R. 2010, 21, 213-226). As indicated above, NIK playsa role propitiating immune response disorders, cell proliferationdisorders, adhesion, apoptosis, and carcinogenesis, so a NIK levelincrease is undesirable, and one way to mitigate or eliminate theadverse effect associated with such increase is NIK inhibition.

BAFF/BAFF-R is a clinically validated therapeutic target whoseinhibition is deemed beneficial for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)treatment. Belimumab (anti-BAFF antibody) has been approved to treatserum positive SLE patients (S. V. Navarra, et al., The Lancet, 2011;377(9767):721-31). CD40L/CD40 pathway plays a key role in T-dependent Bcell activation, dendritic cell maturation and tissueinflammation/immunity (R. Elgueta, et al., Immunol. Rev. 2009;229(1):152-72). Anti-CD40L antibody has demonstrated promising efficacyin phase 2 clinical studies in SLE patients (P. I. Sidiropoulos and D.T. Boumpas, Lupus 2004 May; 13(5):391-7). Mice lacking NIK (R. Shinkura,et al., Nature Genetics 1999; 22(1):74-7; H. D. Brightbill, et al., JImmunol. 2015; 195(3):953-64) or conditional knockout of NIK (H. D.Brightbill, et al., J Immunol. 2015; 195(3):953-64) or human patientscarrying NIK gene mutations (K. L. Willmann, et al., Nature Comm. 2014;5:5360) showed deficiency in NIK non-canonical activation pathways suchas BAFF and CD40L pathway, reduced B lymphocytes in peripheral blood,and lymphoid organs and lower T cell dependent antibody responsessupporting NIK as a therapeutic target for SLE.

NIK has been characterized as being “important in the immune andbone-destructive components of inflammatory arthritis and represents apossible therapeutic target for these diseases.” K. Aya, et al. (J.Clin. Invest. 2005, 115, 1848-1854). Mice lacking functional NIK have noperipheral lymph nodes, defective B and T cells, and impaired receptoractivator of NIK ligand-stimulated osteoclastogenesis. K. Aya, et al.(J. Clin. Invest. 2005, 115, 1848-1854) investigated the role of NIK inmurine models of inflammatory arthritis using NIK−/− mice. Reportedly,the serum transfer arthritis model was initiated by preformed antibodiesand required only intact neutrophil and complement systems inrecipients. While NIK−/− mice had inflammation equivalent to that ofNIK+/+ controls, Ada, et al., (cited above) showed significantly lessperiarticular osteoclastogenesis and less bone erosion. In contrast,NIK−/− mice were completely resistant to antigen-induced arthritis(AIA), which requires intact antigen presentation and lymphocytefunction but not lymph nodes. Additionally, transfer of NIK+/+splenocytes or T cells to Rag2−/− mice conferred susceptibility to AIA,while transfer of NIK−/− cells did not. NIK−/− mice were also resistantto a genetic, spontaneous form of arthritis, generated in miceexpressing both the KRN T cell receptor and H-2g7. Transgenic mice wereused with OC-lineage expression of NIK lacking its TRAF3 binding domain(NT3), to demonstrate that constitutive activation of NIK drivesenhanced osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption, both in basalconditions and in response to inflammatory stimuli. See Aya, et al.,cited above. Furthermore, it has been concluded that “[c]onstitutiveactivation of NIK drives enhanced osteoclastogenesis and boneresorption, both in basal conditions and in response to inflammatorystimuli.” (C. Yang, et al., PLoS ONE 2010, 5(11): e15383,doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015383).

It has also been hypothesized that manipulating levels of NIK in T cellsmay have therapeutic value. Decreasing NIK activity in T cells mightsignificantly ameliorate autoimmune responses and alloresponses, likeGvHD (Graft-Versus-Host Disease) and transplant rejection, withoutcrippling the immune system as severely as do inhibitors of another NIKactivation pathway referred to as canonical pathway (S. E. Murray, etal., “NF-κB-inducing kinase plays an essential T cell-intrinsic role ingraft-versus-host disease and lethal autoimmunity in mice” J. Clin.Invest. 2011; 121(12): 4775-86) (providing data that is characterized as“suggest[ing] that [NIK] tight regulation is critical for avoidingautoimmunity.”). (Canonical NIK activation pathway relies on inducibledegradation of IκB kinases, particularly IκBα, leading to nucleartranslocation of various NF-κB complexes, predominantly the p50/RelAdimer. The degradation of IκBα is mediated through its phosphorylationby the IκB kinase (IKK), a trimeric complex composed of two catalyticsubunits, IKKα and IKKβ, and a regulatory subunit, IKKγ (also namedNF-κB essential modulator or NEMO). In a non-canonical NIK activationpathway, the RelB/p52 NF-κB complex is activated using a mechanism thatrelies on the inducible processing of p100 instead of degradation ofIκBα. See, e.g., S.-C. Sun, Cell Res. 2011 January; 21(1): 71-85).

NIK is also a promising therapeutic target for other BAFF, CD40L orlymphotoxin β receptor ligands driven autoimmune disorders such asSjogren's syndrome (J. Groom, et al., J. Clin. Invest. 2002;109(1):59-68); proliferative lupus glomerulonephritis (D. T. Boumpas, etal., Arthritis & Rheumatism 2003; 48(3):719-27): multiple sclerosis (J.Tan, et al., J. Neuroimmunol, 1999; 97 (1-2):77-85), J. Krumbholz, etal., J. Exp. Med. 2005; 201(2):195-200); and pemphigus vulgaris (Z. Liu,et al., J. Invest. Dermatol. 2006; 126(1):11-3).

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of this invention include compounds of Formula (I), andpharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof

wherein

-   -   R¹ is H or —CH₃;    -   R² is H or —CH₃;    -   R³ is H, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —OCH₃, or —O—C₁-C₃haloalkyl;    -   R⁴ is H or —CH₃;    -   moiety

-   -   R^(aa) is H or —CH₃;    -   R^(bb) is H, —CH₃ or —CF₃;    -   R^(cc) is —CH₃, —CD₃ or —CH₂CF₃;    -   moiety

-   -   E is N or CH;    -   F is O, S, NH or NCH₃;    -   R^(a) is H or —CH₃;    -   R^(b) is H, D, —OH, F, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —CH₂OCH₃, —C₁-C₅haloalkyl,        —NH₂, cyclopropyl, or —CH₂OH;    -   R^(c) is H, D or —CH₃;    -   R^(d) is H, —CN, —CF₃, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —C₃-C₆cycloalkyl,        —O—C₁-C₃alkyl, —N(R⁶)R⁷,

-   -   -   wherein        -   R⁶ is H or —C₁-C₃alkyl;        -   R⁷ is H, —C₁-C₃alkyl, —SO₂CH₃, —COCH₃, —C₁-C₄haloalkyl or            —CH₂CN,            -   or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to                which they are attached to form                -   the moiety

-   -   -   -   -    wherein m is 0 or 1, and p is 0 or 1;

        -   R⁸ is H, F or —C₁-C₃alkyl;

        -   R⁹ is H, F or —C₁-C₃alkyl;

    -   R^(e) is H, —CD₃, Br, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —C₃-C₆cycloalkyl,

-   -   —C₁-C₅alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 R^(g) groups, wherein R^(g)        is —NH₂, or F;        -   R¹⁰ is H or F;        -   R¹¹ is H or F;    -   R^(f) is H, —CH₃ or

-   -   R^(h) is —CH₃, —NH₂ or

-   -   R^(i) is H, —CH₃, —CN, Br,

-   -   R^(j) is —NH₂ or

-   -   R^(k) is H, —CF₃, I, Cl, Br, —CN, —C₁-C₆alkyl,

-   -   -   R¹² is H or —CH₃;        -   R¹³ is H, —CH₃, —CH₂(C)(CH₃)₂OH, —(CH₂)₃CN, or —(CH₂)₂NH₂;        -   R⁴ is H or —CH₃;

    -   R^(l) is H, —C₁-C₄alkyl, —CF₃,

-   -   R^(m) is H or —CH₃;    -   R^(n) is —NH₂;    -   R^(o) is H or —CH₃;    -   R^(p) is H or —CH₃;    -   R^(q) is H, —CN, F, Cl, —OCH₃, —CF₃, or —CH₃; and    -   R^(s) is —NH₂ or

-   -   provided that when moiety

and each R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ is H, then moiety

Illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) are compounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (S)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(7-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-isobutylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-da)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   2-(3-((1H-Pyrazol-5-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-fluoro-quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(5-Amino-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-Amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)quinazoline-8-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-Phenyl    8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-isobutylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (S)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[4-[8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminooxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-piperidylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-neopentylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-8-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl-6-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-tert-Butyl    3-amino-5-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-indazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Amino-5-methyl-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   racemic-1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(2,4-Diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-da)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-hydroxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteromethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-6-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   ((R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Ethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(oxetan-3-ylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(1-(Azetidin-1-yl)isoquinolin-7-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Cyclobutylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-((6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-((2,2-Difluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4,8-Dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(5,8-Dimethyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)acetamide;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(aminomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-da)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(2,2-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexan-5-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Embodiments of the present invention relate to compounds, pharmaceuticalcompositions containing them, methods of making and purifying them,methods of using them as NIK inhibitors and methods for using them inthe treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions mediated byNIK.

Additional embodiments of the invention are methods of treating asubject suffering from or diagnosed with a disease, disorder, or medicalcondition mediated by NIK using compounds of the invention.

Additional embodiments, features, and advantages of the invention willbe apparent from the following detailed description and through practiceof the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As used herein, the terms “including”, “containing” and “comprising” areused in their open, non-limiting sense.

To provide a more concise description, some of the quantitativeexpressions given herein are not qualified with the term “about”. It isunderstood that, whether the term “about” is used explicitly or not,every quantity given herein is meant to refer to the actual given value,and it is also meant to refer to the approximation to such given valuethat would reasonably be inferred based on the ordinary skill in theart, including equivalents and approximations due to the experimentaland/or measurement conditions for such given value.

Unless qualified specifically in particular instances of use, the term“alkyl” refers to a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group having from1 to 8 carbon atoms in the chain. Examples of alkyl groups includemethyl (Me), ethyl (Et), n-propyl, iso-propyl, butyl, iso-butyl,sec-butyl, tert-butyl (tBu), pentyl, iso-pentyl, tert-pentyl, hexyl,iso-hexyl, and groups that in light of the ordinary skill in the art andthe teachings provided herein would be considered equivalent to any oneof the foregoing examples. “C₁-C₄alkyl” refers to straight- orbranched-chain alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the chain.

The term “halo” represents chloro, fluoro, bromo, or iodo.

The term “haloalkyl” refers to a straight- or branched-chain alkyl grouphaving from 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the chain optionally substituting oneor more H with halo. The term “C₁-C₄ haloalkyl” as used here refers to astraight- or branched-chain alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atomsin the chain, optionally substituting one or more H with halo. Examplesof “haloalkyl” groups include trifluoromethyl (CF₃), difluoromethyl(CF₂H), monofluoromethyl (CH₂F), pentafluoroethyl (CF₂CF₃),tetrafluoroethyl (CHFCF₃), monofluoroethyl (CH₂CH₂F), trifluoroethyl(CH₂CF₃), tetrafluorotrifluoromethylethyl (CF(CF₃)₂), and groups that inlight of the ordinary skill in the art and the teachings provided hereinwould be considered equivalent to any one of the foregoing examples.

The term “cycloalkyl” refers to a saturated, monocyclic, fusedpolycyclic, or spiro polycyclic carbocycle having from 3 to 10 ringatoms per carbocycle. Illustrative examples of cycloalkyl groups includethe following entities, in the form of properly bonded moieties,cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, andcyclooctyl.

The term “substituted” means that the specified group or moiety bearsone or more substituents. The term “unsubstituted” means that thespecified group bears no substituents. The term “optionally substituted”means that the specified group is unsubstituted or substituted by one ormore substituents. Where the term “substituted” is used to describe astructural system, the substitution is meant to occur at anyvalency-allowed position on the system.

Any formula given herein is intended to represent compounds havingstructures depicted by the given structural formula as well as certainvariations or forms. In particular, compounds of any formula givenherein may have asymmetric centers and therefore may exist in differentenantiomeric forms. All optical isomers and stereoisomers of thecompounds of the general formula, and mixtures thereof, are consideredwithin the scope of such formula. The compounds of this invention maypossess one or more asymmetric centers; such compounds can therefore beproduced as individual (R)- or (S)-stereoisomers or as mixtures thereof.Thus, any formula given herein is intended to represent a racemate, oneor more of its enantiomeric forms, one or more of its diastereomericforms, and mixtures thereof, unless expressly indicated otherwise.

Certain examples contain chemical structures that comprise (R*) or (S*)terminology. When (R*) or (S*) is used in the name of a compound or inthe chemical representation of the compound, it is intended to mean thatthe compound is a single isomer at that stereocenter, however absoluteconfiguration of that stereocenter has not been established. Thus, acompound designated as (R*) refers to a compound that is a single isomerat that stereocenter with an absolute configuration of either (R) or(S). A compound designated as (S*) refers to a compound that is a singleisomer at that stereocenter with an absolute configuration of either (R)or (S). In cases where the absolute stereochemistry has beenestablished, the structures are named using (R) or (S). The use of theterm (R, S) or “racemic” in the name of the compound indicates that thecompound is a racemate.

Reference to a compound herein stands for a reference to any one of: (a)the actually recited form of such compound, and (b) any of the forms ofsuch compound in the medium in which the compound is being consideredwhen named. For example, reference herein to a compound such as R—COOH,encompasses reference to any one of, for example, R—COOH_((s)),R—COOH_((sol)), and R—COO⁻ _((sol)). In this example, R—COOH_((s))refers to the solid compound, as it could be for example in a tablet orsome other solid pharmaceutical composition or preparation;R—COOH_((sol)) refers to the undissociated form of the compound in asolvent; and R—COO⁻ _((sol)) refers to the dissociated form of thecompound in a solvent, such as the dissociated form of the compound inan aqueous environment, whether such dissociated form derives fromR—COOH, from a salt thereof, or from any other entity that yields R—COO⁻upon dissociation in the medium being considered. In another example, anexpression such as “exposing an entity to compound of formula R—COOH”refers to the exposure of such entity to the form, or forms, of thecompound R—COOH that exists, or exist, in the medium in which suchexposure takes place. In still another example, an expression such as“reacting an entity with a compound of formula R—COOH” refers to thereacting of (a) such entity in the chemically relevant form, or forms,of such entity that exists, or exist, in the medium in which suchreacting takes place, with (b) the chemically relevant form, or forms,of the compound R—COOH that exists, or exist, in the medium in whichsuch reacting takes place. In this regard, if such entity is for examplein an aqueous environment, it is understood that the compound R—COOH isin such same medium, and therefore the entity is being exposed tospecies such as R—COOH_((aq)) and/or R—COO⁻ _((aq)), where the subscript“(aq)” stands for “aqueous” according to its conventional meaning inchemistry and biochemistry. A carboxylic acid functional group has beenchosen in these nomenclature examples; this choice is not intended,however, as a limitation but it is merely an illustration. It isunderstood that analogous examples can be provided in terms of otherfunctional groups, including but not limited to hydroxyl, basic nitrogenmembers, such as those in amines, and any other group that interacts ortransforms according to known manners in the medium that contains thecompound. Such interactions and transformations include, but are notlimited to, dissociation, association, tautomerism, solvolysis,including hydrolysis, solvation, including hydration, protonation, anddeprotonation. No further examples in this regard are provided hereinbecause these interactions and transformations in a given medium areknown by any one of ordinary skill in the art.

Any formula given herein is also intended to represent unlabeled formsas well as isotopically labeled forms of the compounds. Isotopicallylabeled compounds have structures depicted by the formulas given hereinexcept that one or more atoms are replaced by an atom having a selectedatomic mass or mass number in an enriched form. Examples of isotopesthat can be incorporated into compounds of the invention in a form thatexceeds natural abundances include isotopes of hydrogen, carbon,nitrogen, and oxygen such as ²H (or D), ³H, ¹¹C, ¹³C, ¹⁴C, ¹⁵N, ¹⁸O, and¹⁷O, respectively. Such isotopically labeled compounds are useful inmetabolic studies (for example with ¹⁴C), reaction kinetic studies(with, for example deuterium (i.e., D or ²H); or tritium (i.e., T or³H)), detection or imaging techniques [such as positron emissiontomography (PET) or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)]including drug or substrate tissue distribution assays, or inradioactive treatment of patients. In particular, an ¹⁸F or ¹¹C labeledcompound may be used for PET or SPECT studies. Further, substitutionwith heavier isotopes such as deuterium may afford certain therapeuticadvantages resulting from greater metabolic stability, for exampleincreased local in vivo half-life or reduced dosage requirements.Isotopically labeled compounds of this invention can generally beprepared by carrying out the procedures disclosed in the schemes or inthe examples and preparations described below by substituting a readilyavailable isotopically labeled reagent for a non-isotopically labeledreagent.

When the same plurality of substituents is assigned to various groups,the specific individual substituent assignment to each of such groups ismeant to be independently made with respect to the specific individualsubstituent assignments to the remaining groups. By way of illustration,but not as a limitation, if each of groups Q and R can be H or F, thechoice of H or F for Q is made independently of the choice of H or F forR, so the choice of assignment for Q does not determine or condition thechoice of assignment for R, or vice-versa, unless it is expresslyindicated otherwise. Illustrative claim recitation in this regard wouldread as “each of Q and R is independently H or F”, or “each of Q and Ris independently selected from the group consisting of H and F”.

“Tautomers” refer to compounds that are interchangeable forms of aparticular compound structure, and that vary in the displacement ofhydrogen and electrons. Thus, two structures that have an H member indifferent positions may be in equilibrium while satisfying valencyrules. For example, enols and ketones are tautomers because they arerapidly interconverted by treatment with either acid or base. Whenreferring to any formula given herein that comprises at least onetautomer, such given formula is meant to encompass all the relatedtautomers unless indicated expressly otherwise.

When referring to any formula given herein, the selection of aparticular moiety from a list of possible species for a specifiedvariable is not intended to define the same choice of the species forthe variable appearing elsewhere. In other words, where a variableappears more than once, the choice of the species from a specified listis independent of the choice of the species for the same variableelsewhere in the formula, unless stated otherwise.

By way of a first example on substituent terminology, if substituent S¹_(example) is one of S₁ and S₂, and substituent S² _(example) is one ofS₃ and S₄, then these assignments refer to embodiments of this inventiongiven according to the choices S¹ _(example) is S₁ and S² _(example) isS₃; S¹ _(example) is S₁ and S² _(example) is S₄; S¹ _(example) is S₂ andS² _(example) is S₃; S¹ _(example) is S₂ and S² _(example) is S₄; andequivalents of each one of such choices. The shorter terminology “S¹_(example) is one of S₁ and S₂, and S² _(example) is one of S₃ and S₄”or “S¹ _(example) is S₁ or S₂, and S² _(example) is S₃ or S₄” isaccordingly used herein for the sake of brevity, but not by way oflimitation. The foregoing first example on substituent terminology,which is stated in generic terms, is meant to illustrate the varioussubstituent assignments described herein.

Furthermore, when more than one assignment is given for any member orsubstituent, embodiments of this invention comprise the variousgroupings that can be made from the listed assignments, takenindependently, and equivalents thereof. By way of a second example onsubstituent terminology, if it is herein described that substituentS_(example) is one of S₁, S₂, and S₃, this listing refers to embodimentsof this invention for which S_(example) is S₁; S_(example) is S₂;S_(example) is S₃; S_(example) is one of S₁ and S₂; S_(example) is oneof S₁ and S₃; S_(example) is one of S₂ and S₃; S_(example) is one of S₁,S₂ and S₃; and S_(example) is any equivalent of each one of thesechoices. The shorter terminology “S_(example) is one of S₁, S₂, and S₃”or “S_(example) is S₁, S₂, or S₃” is accordingly used herein for thesake of brevity, but not by way of limitation. The foregoing secondexample on substituent terminology, which is stated in generic terms, ismeant to illustrate the various substituent assignments describedherein.

The nomenclature “C_(i)-C_(j)” with j>i, when applied herein to a classof substituents, is meant to refer to embodiments of this invention forwhich each and every one of the number of carbon members, from i to jincluding i and j, is independently realized. By way of example, theterm C₁-C₃ refers independently to embodiments that have one carbonmember (C₁), embodiments that have two carbon members (C₂), andembodiments that have three carbon members (C₃). For example, the termC_(i)-C_(j)alkyl refers to an aliphatic chain, whether straight orbranched, with a total number N of carbon members in the chain thatsatisfies i≤N≤j, with i>j.

A “pharmaceutically acceptable salt” is a salt of a compound, such ascompounds of the present invention, that is non-toxic, biologicallytolerable, or otherwise biologically suitable for administration to thesubject. See, generally, S. M. Berge, et al., “Pharmaceutical Salts”, J.Pharm. Sci. 66, 1-19 (1977); Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts,Properties, Selection, and Use, Stahl and Wermuth, Eds., Wiley-VCH andVHCA, Zurich, 2002; and G. S. Paulekuhn, et al., “Pharmaceuticalingredient salt selection based on analysis of the Orange Bookdatabase”, J. Med. Chem. 50, 6665-72 (2007). Compounds of the inventionmay possess a sufficiently acidic group, a sufficiently basic group, orboth types of functional groups, and accordingly react with a number ofinorganic or organic bases, and inorganic and organic acids, to form apharmaceutically acceptable salt. Examples of pharmaceuticallyacceptable salts include sulfates, pyrosulfates, bisulfates, sulfites,bisulfites, phosphates, monohydrogen-phosphates, dihydrogenphosphates,metaphosphates, pyrophosphates, chlorides, bromides, iodides, acetates,propionates, decanoates, caprylates, acrylates, formates, isobutyrates,caproates, heptanoates, propiolates, oxalates, malonates, succinates,suberates, sebacates, fumarates, maleates, butyne-1,4-dioates,hexyne-1,6-dioates, benzoates, chlorobenzoates, methylbenzoates,dinitrobenzoates, hydroxybenzoates, methoxybenzoates, phthalates,sulfonates, xylenesulfonates, phenylacetates, phenylpropionates,phenylbutyrates, citrates, lactates, γ-hydroxybutyrates, glycolates,tartrates, methane-sulfonates, propanesulfonates,naphthalene-1-sulfonates, naphthalene-2-sulfonates, and mandelates.

If the compound of the invention contains at least one basic nitrogen,the desired pharmaceutically acceptable salt may be prepared by anysuitable method available in the art, for example, treatment of the freebase with an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromicacid, sulfuric acid, sulfamic acid, nitric acid, boric acid, andphosphoric acid, or with an organic acid, such as acetic acid,phenylacetic acid, propionic acid, stearic acid, lactic acid, ascorbicacid, maleic acid, hydroxymaleic acid, isethionic acid, succinic acid,valeric acid, fumaric acid, malonic acid, pyruvic acid, oxalic acid,glycolic acid, salicylic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, lauric acid, apyranosidyl acid, such as glucuronic acid or galacturonic acid, analpha-hydroxy acid, such as mandelic acid, citric acid, or tartaricacid, an amino acid, such as aspartic acid or glutamic acid, an aromaticacid, such as benzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, naphthoic acid, orcinnamic acid, a sulfonic acid, such as laurylsulfonic acid,p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, anycompatible mixture of acids such as those given as examples herein, andany other acid and mixture thereof that are regarded as equivalents oracceptable substitutes in light of the ordinary level of skill in thistechnology.

Embodiments of this invention include compounds of Formula (I), andpharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof

wherein

-   -   R¹ is H or —CH₃;    -   R² is H or —CH₃;    -   R³ is H, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —OCH₃, or —O—C₁-C₃haloalkyl;    -   R⁴ is H or —CH₃;    -   moiety

-   -   -   R^(aa) is H or —CH₃;        -   R^(bb) is H, —CH₃ or —CF₃;        -   R^(cc) is —CH₃, —CD₃ or —CH₂CF₃;

    -   moiety

-   -   -   E is N or CH;        -   F is O, S, NH or NCH₃;        -   R^(a) is H or —CH₃;        -   R^(b) is H, D, —OH, F, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —CH₂OCH₃,            —C₁-C₅haloalkyl, —NH₂, cyclopropyl, or —CH₂OH;        -   R^(c) is H, D or —CH₃;        -   R^(d) is H, —CN, —CF₃, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —C₃-C₆cycloalkyl,            —O—C₁-C₃alkyl, —N(R⁶)R⁷,

-   -   -   -   R⁶ is H or —C₁-C₃alkyl;            -   R⁷ is H, —C₁-C₃alkyl, —SO₂CH₃, —COCH₃, —C₁-C₄haloalkyl                or CH₂CN;            -   or R⁶ and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to                which they are attached to form                -   the moiety

-   -   -   -   -    wherein m is 0 or 1, and p is 0 or 1;

            -   R⁸ is H, F or —C₁-C₃alkyl;

            -   R⁹ is H, F or —C₁-C₃alkyl;

    -   R^(e) is H, —CD₃, Br, —C₁-C₅alkyl, —C₃-C₅cycloalkyl,

or

-   -   —C₁-C₅alkyl substituted with 1 to 3 R^(g) groups, wherein R^(g)        is —NH₂, or F;        -   R¹⁰ is H or F;        -   R¹¹ is H or F;        -   R is H, —CH₃ or

-   -   -   R^(h) is —CH₃, —NH₂ or

-   -   -   R^(i) is H, —CH₃, —CN, Br,

-   -   -   R^(j) is —NH₂ or

-   -   -   R^(k) is H, —CF₃, I, Cl, Br, —CN, —C₁-C₆alkyl,

-   -   -   -   R¹² is H or —CH₃;            -   R¹³ is H, —CH₃, —CH₂(C)(CH₃)₂OH, —(CH₂)₃CN, or                —(CH₂)₂NH₂;            -   R¹⁴ is H or —CH₃;

        -   R^(l) is H, —C₁-C₄alkyl, —CF₃,

-   -   -   R^(m) is H or —CH₃;        -   R^(n) is —NH₂;        -   R^(o) is H or —CH₃;        -   R^(p) is H or —CH₃;        -   R^(q) is H, —CN, F, Cl, —OCH₃, —CF₃, or —CH₃; and        -   R^(s) is —NH₂ or

provided that when said moiety

and R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are H, then said moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

and moiety

provided that when said moiety

and R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are H, then said moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R¹ isH; R² is H; R³ is H; R⁴ is H;

moiety

and

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R¹ isH; R² is H; R³ is H or —C₁-C₅alkyl; R⁴ is H;

moiety

and

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R¹ is H; R² is H; R³ is H or —C₁-C₅alkyl; R⁴ is H;

moiety

and

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R¹ is H; R² is H; R³ is H; R⁴ is H;

moiety

and

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R¹ is H R² is H; R³ is H; R⁴ is H;

moiety

R^(cc) is —CH₃;

moiety

and R^(b) is —CH₃.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

R¹ is H; R² is H; R³ is H; R⁴ is H;

moiety

R^(cc) is —CD₃;

moiety

and R^(b) is —CH₃.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein

moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

An additional illustrative embodiments of the invention is are compoundsof Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

An additional illustrative embodiments of the invention is are compoundsof Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

An additional illustrative embodiments of the invention is are compoundsof Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein moiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

and moiety

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

and R³ is H.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H and R^(e) is H.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(e) is H and R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷ and R^(b) is CH₃.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ is Hor C₁-C₃alkyl and R⁷ is H or C₁-C₃alkyl.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ isC₁-C₃alkyl, and R⁷ is C₁-C₃alkyl.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ is Hand R⁷ is H.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, and R⁶and R⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attachedto form the moiety

wherein m is 0 or 1, and p is 0 or 1.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ andR⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached toform the moiety

wherein m is 0, and p is 0;

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ andR⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached toform the moiety

wherein m is 1, and p is 0.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are compounds ofFormula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, whereinmoiety

moiety

R³ is H, R^(a) is H, R^(e) is H, R^(d) is N(R⁶)R⁷, R^(b) is CH₃, R⁶ andR⁷ are taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached toform the moiety

wherein m is 1, and p is 1.

Illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) are compounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (S)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(7-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-isobutylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   2-(3-((1H-Pyrazol-5-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-fluoro-quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(5-Amino-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-Amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)quinazoline-8-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-Phenyl    8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-isobutylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (S)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[4-[8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminooxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-piperidylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-neopentylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-8-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl-6-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-tert-Butyl    3-amino-5-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-indazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Amino-5-methyl-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   racemic-1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(2,4-Diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-hydroxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-6-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   ((R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Ethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(oxetan-3-ylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(1-(Azetidin-1-yl)isoquinolin-7-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Cyclobutylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-((6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-((2,2-Difluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4,8-Dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(5,8-Dimethyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)acetamide;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1    S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1    S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(aminomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(2,2-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexan-5-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) are compounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (S)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-2-[3-[2-(7-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-isobutylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   2-(3-((1H-Pyrazol-5-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-fluoro-quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(5-Amino-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-Amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)quinazoline-8-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-Phenyl    8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-isobutylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (S)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[4-[8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminooxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-piperidylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-neopentylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((5-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-8-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl-6-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-tert-Butyl    3-amino-5-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-indazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Amino-5-methyl-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol;-   1-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   racemic-1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   racemic-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(2,4-Diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-hydroxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-4-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-6-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   ((R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Ethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(oxetan-3-ylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(1-(Azetidin-1-yl)isoquinolin-7-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Cyclobutylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-((6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-((2,2-Difluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4,8-Dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-2-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-((3-(5,8-Dimethyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)acetamide;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1    S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1    S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(aminomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3S,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(2,2-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexan-5-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (3R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) are compounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds(S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;and

pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds(3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one;

-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-25    hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of compounds of Formula (I) arecompounds

-   (R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one;    and    pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are methods oftreating a subject suffering from or diagnosed with a disease, disorder,or medical condition mediated by NIK activity, comprising administeringto a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of at leastone of the compounds given above.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are methods oftreating a subject suffering from or diagnosed with a disease, disorder,or medical condition mediated by NIK activity, comprising administeringto a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of at leastone of the compounds given above wherein the disease, disorder ormedical condition is at least one of cancer, inflammatory disorders,autoimmune disorders, immunodermatologic disorders, and metabolicdisorders.

Additional illustrative embodiments of the invention are methods oftreating a subject suffering from or diagnosed with a disease, disorder,or medical condition mediated by NIK activity, comprising administeringto a subject in need of such treatment an effective amount of at leastone of the compounds given above wherein the disease, disorder ormedical condition is at least one of SLE, RA, GvHD, transplantrejection, Sjogren's Syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, palmoplantarpustulosis, hidradenitis suppurativa, obesity and diabetes.

Additional embodiments of the invention are pharmaceutical compositionseach comprising an effective amount of at least one of the compoundsgiven above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The compounds of the invention, including their pharmaceuticallyacceptable salts, whether alone or in combination, (collectively,“active agent” or “active agents”) are useful as NIK inhibitors in themethods of the invention. Such methods for modulating NIK activitycomprise exposing NIK to an effective amount of at least one activeagent of the invention.

In some embodiments, the NIK inhibitor is used in a subject diagnosedwith or suffering from a disease, disorder, or medical conditionmediated through NIK activity, such as those described herein. Symptomsor disease states are intended to be included within the scope of“diseases, disorders or medical conditions.”

Accordingly, the invention relates to methods of using the active agentsdescribed herein to treat subjects diagnosed with or suffering from adisease, disorder, or medical condition mediated through NIK. The term“treat” or “treating” as used herein is intended to refer toadministration of an active agent or composition of the invention to asubject for the purpose of affecting a therapeutic or prophylacticbenefit through modulation of NIK. Treating includes reversing,ameliorating, alleviating, inhibiting the progress of, lessening theseverity of, reducing, or preventing a disease, disorder, or condition,or one or more symptoms of such disease, disorder or condition mediatedthrough modulation of NIK activity. The term “subject” refers to amammalian patient in need of such treatment, such as a human. The term“inhibitors” or “inhibitor” refers to compounds that decrease, prevent,inactivate, desensitize or down-regulate NIK expression or activity.

When referring to inhibiting the target, an “effective amount” means anamount sufficient to inhibitorily affect the activity of NIK.

In treatment methods according to the invention, an effective amount ofat least one active agent according to the invention is administered toa subject suffering from or diagnosed as having such a disease,disorder, or medical condition. An “effective amount” means then anamount or dose sufficient to generally bring about the desiredtherapeutic or prophylactic benefit in patients in need of suchtreatment for the designated disease, disorder, or medical condition.For a 70-kg human, an illustrative range for a dosage amount is fromabout 1 to 1000 mg/day in single or multiple dosage units.

Once improvement of the patient's disease, disorder, or condition hasoccurred, the dose may be adjusted for preventive or maintenancetreatment. For example, the dosage or the frequency of administration,or both, may be reduced as a function of the symptoms, to a level atwhich the desired therapeutic or prophylactic effect is maintained. Ofcourse, if symptoms have been alleviated to an appropriate level,treatment may cease. Patients may, however, require intermittenttreatment on a long-term basis upon any recurrence of symptoms.

A pharmaceutical composition of the invention comprises an effectiveamount of at least one active agent in accordance with the invention.

Pharmaceutically acceptable excipients commonly used in pharmaceuticalcompositions are substances that are non-toxic, biologically tolerable,and otherwise biologically suitable for administration to a subject,such as an inert substance, added to a pharmacological composition orotherwise used as a vehicle, carrier, or diluent to facilitateadministration of an agent and that is compatible therewith. Examples ofsuch excipients include calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, varioussugars and types of starch, cellulose derivatives, gelatin, vegetableoils, and polyethylene glycols.

Delivery forms of the pharmaceutical compositions containing one or moredosage units of the active agents may be prepared using pharmaceuticallyacceptable excipients and compounding techniques known or that becomeavailable to those of ordinary skill in the art. The compositions may beadministered in the inventive methods by a suitable route of delivery,e.g., oral, parenteral, rectal, topical, or ocular routes, or byinhalation.

The preparation may be in the form of tablets, capsules, sachets,dragees, powders, granules, lozenges, powders for reconstitution, liquidpreparations, or suppositories. The compositions may be formulated forany one of a plurality of administration routes, such as intravenousinfusion, subcutaneous injection, topical administration, or oraladministration.

For oral administration, the active agents of the invention can beprovided in the form of tablets, capsules, or beads, or as a solution,emulsion, or suspension. To prepare the oral compositions, the activeagents may be formulated to yield a dosage of, e.g., for a 70-kg human,from about 1 to 1000 mg/day in single or multiple dosage units as anillustrative range.

Oral tablets may include the active ingredient(s) mixed with compatiblepharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as diluents, disintegratingagents, binding agents, lubricating agents, sweetening agents, flavoringagents, coloring agents and preservative agents. Suitable inert fillersinclude sodium and calcium carbonate, sodium and calcium phosphate,lactose, starch, sugar, glucose, methyl cellulose, magnesium stearate,mannitol, sorbitol, and the like. Illustrative examples of liquid oralexcipients include ethanol, glycerol, water, and the like. Starch,polyvinyl-pyrrolidone (PVP), sodium starch glycolate, microcrystallinecellulose, and alginic acid are examples of disintegrating agents.Binding agents may include starch and gelatin. The lubricating agent, ifpresent, may be magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc. If desired,the tablets may be coated with a material such as glyceryl monostearateor glyceryl distearate to delay absorption in the gastrointestinaltract, or may be coated with an enteric coating. Additional coating thatmay be used include coatings that are designed to release the compoundor active agent as a function of time, pH or bacterial content.

Capsules for oral administration include hard and soft gelatin or(hydroxypropyl)methyl cellulose capsules. To prepare hard gelatincapsules, active ingredient(s) may be mixed with a solid, semi-solid, orliquid diluent. Soft gelatin capsules may be prepared by mixing theactive ingredient with an oil such as peanut oil or olive oil, liquidparaffin, a mixture of mono and di-glycerides of short chain fattyacids, polyethylene glycol 400, or propylene glycol. Liquids for oraladministration may be in the form of suspensions, solutions, emulsionsor syrups or may be lyophilized or presented as a dry product forreconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. Suchliquid compositions may optionally contain: pharmaceutically-acceptableexcipients such as suspending agents (for example, sorbitol, methylcellulose, sodium alginate, gelatin, hydroxyethylcellulose,carboxymethylcellulose, aluminum stearate gel and the like); non-aqueousvehicles, e.g., oil (for example, almond oil or fractionated coconutoil), propylene glycol, ethyl alcohol, or water; preservatives (forexample, methyl or propyl p-hydroxybenzoate or sorbic acid); wettingagents such as lecithin; and, if desired, flavoring or coloring agents.

The active agents of this invention may also be administered by non-oralroutes. For example, compositions may be formulated for rectaladministration as a suppository, enema or foam. For parenteral use,including intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, or subcutaneousroutes, the agents of the invention may be provided in sterile aqueoussolutions or suspensions, buffered to an appropriate pH and isotonicityor in parenterally acceptable oil. Suitable aqueous vehicles includeRinger's solution and isotonic sodium chloride. Such forms may bepresented in unit-dose form such as ampules or disposable injectiondevices, in multi-dose forms such as vials from which the appropriatedose may be withdrawn, or in a solid form or pre-concentrate that can beused to prepare an injectable formulation. Illustrative infusion dosesrange from about 1 to 1000 μg/kg/minute of agent admixed with apharmaceutical carrier over a period ranging from several minutes toseveral days.

For topical administration, the agents may be mixed with apharmaceutical carrier. In another mode of administering the agents ofthe invention may utilize a patch formulation to effect transdermaldelivery.

Active agents may alternatively be administered in methods of thisinvention by inhalation, via the nasal or oral routes, e.g., in a sprayformulation also containing a suitable carrier.

Embodiments of this invention provide NIK inhibitors envisaged for usefor the prevention and/or control of excessive inflammatory response.

Illustrative compounds useful in methods of this invention are describedbelow by reference to the illustrative synthetic schemes (“Schemes”) andspecific examples for their preparation.

By way of illustration, but not as a limitation compounds of Formula (I)are prepared according to the following general preparation proceduresgiven by Schemes 1-2. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognizethat, to obtain the various compounds herein, starting materials may besuitably selected so that the ultimately desired substituents will becarried through the reaction scheme with or without protection asappropriate to yield the desired product. Alternatively, in the place ofthe ultimately desired substituent, a suitable group that may be carriedthrough the reaction scheme and replaced as appropriate with the desiredsubstituent. Unless otherwise specified, the variables in Schemes 1-2are as defined above in reference to Formula (I).

As shown in Scheme 1, the cross-coupling reaction of compound II withcompound III provides compounds of Formula (I). Addition of compound IIto compound III with a suitable palladium catalyst such as Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂or (PdCl₂[P(cy)₃]₂), a base such as diisopropylethyl amine, TEA ormixtures thereof, a copper catalyst such as CuI, in a solvent such asTHF, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile, DMF or mixtures thereof. at atemperature of about 40° C.-100° C., employing microwave or conventionalheating, for a time period of about 2-4 hours provides compounds ofFormula (I)

Compounds of Formula (I) are also prepared through an alternativecross-coupling reaction using compounds IV and V. Substituent YY incompound V is chloro, bromo, iodo or —SCH₃. In these reactions,compounds IV and V are combined with a suitable palladium catalyst suchas palladium(II)bis(triphenylphosphine) dichloride (Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂),XPhos-Pd-G2 precatalyst(chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)),[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)(PdCl₂(dppf)), PdP(Ph₃)₄, PdCl₂(dtbpf)₂ ormesylate[(di(1-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine)-2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II),[(di(1-adamantyl)-butylphosphine)-2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate, a base such as Cs₂CO₃, K₃PO₄, NaHCO₃, Na₂CO₃, K₂CO₃ ormixtures thereof, in a solvent such as H₂O, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol,toluene, 1,2-dimethoxyethane or mixtures thereof, at a temperatureranging from about 40° C. to 100° C. for a time period of about 2-16hours, employing microwave or conventional heating.

Where a protecting group is present on a compound of formula (IV) or(V), a final deprotection step is added, employing conditions known toone skilled in the art, to provide a compound of Formula (I). Forexample, if a dimethoxybenzyl group is used to protect an anilino group,it can be removed using a reagent such as DDQ or ceric ammonium nitratein a solvent such as DCM, water or mixtures thereof. If the protectinggroup is a phenylsulfonamide, then a base such as LiOH, NaOH, KOH can beused in a suitable solvent, such as, THF, 1,4-dioxane, in combinationwith water and/or MeOH.

The following specific examples are provided to further illustrateembodiments within the scope of the invention.

In obtaining the compounds described in the examples below and thecorresponding analytical data, the following experimental and analyticalprotocols were followed unless otherwise indicated.

Unless otherwise specified, reaction solutions were stirred at roomtemperature under a N_(2(g)) or Ar_((g)) atmosphere. When solutions were“concentrated to dryness”, they were concentrated using a rotaryevaporator under reduced pressure, when solutions were dried, they aretypically dried over a drying agent such as MgSO₄ or Na₂SO₄. Normalphase flash column chromatography (FCC) was performed on silica gel withprepackaged silica gel columns, such as RediSep®, using ethyl acetate(EtOAc)/hexanes, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH, or CH₂Cl₂/10% 2N NH₃ in MeOH, as eluent,unless otherwise indicated.

Thin-layer chromatography was performed using silica gel plates, such asMerck silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ 2.5 cm×7.5 cm 250 μm or 5.0 cm×10.0 cm 250 μmpre-coated silica gel plates. Preparative thin-layer chromatography wasperformed using silica gel plates such as EM Science silica gel 60 F₂₅₄20 cm×20 cm 0.5 mm pre-coated plates with a 20 cm×4 cm concentratingzone. Microwave reactions were carried out in a microwave reactor, suchas a CEM Discover®, a Biotage Initiator™ or Optimizer™ microwave, atspecified temperatures. Mass spectra were obtained on a massspectrometer, such as Agilent series 1100 MSD using electrosprayionization (ESI) in positive mode unless otherwise indicated. Calculatedmass corresponds to the exact mass. NMR spectra were obtained on an NMRspectrometer, such as a Bruker model DPX400 (400 MHz), DPX500 (500 MHz),DRX600 (600 MHz) spectrometer. The format of the ¹H NMR data below is asfollows: Chemical shift in ppm down field of the tetramethylsilanereference (multiplicity, coupling constant J in Hz, integration).

When trifluoroacetic acid salts were obtained, they were obtained bypurification of the reaction product by preparative reverse phase HPLC,whereby the final products were isolated as either mono-, di- or tritrifluoroacetic acid salts.

Trifluoroacetic acid salts or hydrochloride salts of compounds ofFormula (I) are converted to their respective free bases by partitioningany of such salts between a saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate phaseand a suitable organic solvent such as, ethyl acetate ordichloromethane. After the partitioning, the organic layer is thenseparated, and the aqueous layer is extracted twice with the suitableorganic solvent. To finally get the free base, the combined organicextracts are washed with brine and concentrated to dryness Some of theexamples provided below refer to a free base while ending thecorresponding description with the preparation of the correspondingsalt, such as the trifluoroacetic acid salt or the hydrochloride salt.It is understood that the free base in such examples is obtained in away known to those of ordinary skill in the art, such as by followingthe partitioning and drying process described above.

Whenever a yield is given as a percentage, such yield refers to a massof the entity for which the yield is given with respect to the maximumamount of the same entity that could be obtained under the particularstoichiometric conditions. Reagent concentrations that are given aspercentages refer to mass ratios, unless indicated differently. Whetherexpressly indicated or not, yields given in the following examples arecomputed with respect to the dried form of the compound for which anysuch yield is given.

Chemical names were generated using ChemDraw Ultra 17.1 (CambridgeSoftCorp., Cambridge, Mass.) or OEMetaChem V1.4.0.4 (Open Eye).

Abbreviations and acronyms used herein include the following as shownbelow:

TABLE 1 Abbreviations and acronyms defined Ac acyl or acetyl ACN or MeCNacetonitrile AcOH or HOAc acetic acid i-BCF isobutyl chloroformate BINAP(2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl) br broad Bu butyl (Boc)₂Odi-tert-butyl dicarbonate n-BuOH n-butanol t-BuOK potassiumtert-butoxide t-BuONO tert-butyl nitrite CD₃MgI methyl-d₃-magnesiumiodide CH(OEt)₃ triethyl orthoformate (CF₃COO)₂IPh[bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene Cu(OAc)₂ copper(II) acetate d doubletDABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane DCE dichloroethane DCMdichloromethane DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone DEAdiethylamine DIBAL-H diisobutylaluminium hydride DIEA or DIPEAN,N-diisopropylethylamine DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine DMEdimethoxyethane DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DMF-DMA N,N-dimethylformamidedimethyl acetal DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide ESI electrospray ionization Etethyl Et₂NH diethylamine Et₂O diethyl ether EtOAc ethyl acetate EtOHethanol EtONa sodium ethoxide FCC flash column chromatography h hour(s)HEX hexane HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography Hz Hertz ICl iodinemonochloride IPA isopropanol KOAc potassium acetate LDA lithiumdiisopropylamide LiHMDS lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide mmol millimolesm/z mass-to-charge ratio M+ parent molecular ion Me methyl MeI methyliodide Me₂SO₄ dimethyl sulfate min minute(s) MS mass spectrometry MTBEtert-butyl methyl ether NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone NMR nuclear magneticresonance nt not tested PdCl₂(Cy*Phine)₂dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) Pd(dppf)Cl₂ or [1,1′-PdCl₂(dppf) bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)Pd(dtbpf)Cl₂ [1,1-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) Pd(PPh₃)₄tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride Pd(OAc)₂palladium(ll)acetate PhI(OAc)₂ (diacetoxyiodo)benzene PhSiH₃phenylsilane i-PrMgCl isopropylmagnesium chloride Pt/C platinum oncarbon PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene rt room temperature SFCsupercritical fluid chromatography TBAI tetrabutylammonium iodide TEA orEt₃N triethylamine TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl TFAtrifluoroacetic acid Tf₂O trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride THFtetrahydrofuran TLC thin layer chromatography TMEDAN,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine TMSBr bromotrimethylsilane TsOH•H₂Op-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate v/v volume-to-volume ratio

Intermediate 1: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: 3-Amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid. A 5 L round-bottomed flaskequipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with methyl3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinate (240 g, 1.29 mmol), MeOH (1.44 L), andwater (0.48 L). To the resulting solution was added NaOH (139 g, 3.47mmol) in water (1.20 L) and the mixture was stirred at 25-30° C. After 2h, the mixture was diluted with water (0.72 L) and neutralized withconcentrated HCl (290 mL, 12 M). The resulting mixture was stirred for30 minutes. The solid was isolated by filtration, washed with water (240mL×2) and dried under vacuum at 50-55° C. to afford3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid (224 g, 100%) as an off white solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₇ClN₂O₂, 186.0; m/z. found, 187.0 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.66 (br s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H),7.59 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (br s, 2H).

Step B: 3-Amino-2-chloroisonicotinamide. A 3 L round-bottomed flaskequipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid (210 g, 1.22 mol), acetonitrile (2.10L), and carbonyldiimidazole (236 g, 1.46 mol). The resultant mixture wasstirred at 20-30° C. for 1 hour before pouring into a chilled 20 wt %aqueous ammonia solution (2.56 L). The resulting mixture was stirred for30 minutes, the solid were isolated by filtration, washed with water(0.42 L×2) and dried under vacuum at 50-55° C. to afford3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinamide (142 g, 68.1%) as a white solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₆ClN₃O, 171.0; m/z. found, 172.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.18 (br s, 1H), 7.67 (br s, 1H), 7.61 (d,J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (br s, 2H).

Step C: 4-(Aminomethyl)-2-chloropyridin-3-amine hydrochloride salt. A 2L round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer was chargedwith 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinamide (24.3 g, 142 mmol) and THF (100mL). The flask was purged with nitrogen and heated to 40-45° C. Asolution of BH₃ in THF (1.00 L, 1 M) was added dropwise over 1 h, whilemaintaining an internal temperature of 40-45° C. The resultant mixturewas continued stirring for 1 h, followed by quenching with MeOH (95.3 g,2.98 mol). The reaction was then allowed to cool and 30 wt % HClsolution in EtOH (31.3 g, 284 mmol) was added followed by stirring for 1hour. The suspension was filtered and resulting solid was washed withTHF (48 mL×2) followed by drying under vacuum at 50-55° C. to afford4-(aminomethyl)-2-chloropyridin-3-amine hydrochloride salt (26.5 g, 81%)as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next synthetic step.

Step D: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. A 250 mLround-bottomed flask was charged with 3-iodobenzaldehyde (18.1 g, 115mmol), PhI(OAc)₂, (62.9 g, 195 mmol), DCM (150 mL), and4-(aminomethyl)-2-chloropyridin-3-amine hydrochloride salt (15.0 g, 65mmol) at 25° C. After 2 h the resulting mixture was concentrated todryness and the residue was purified FCC to afford8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (9.0 g, 38%). MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₃H₇ClIN₃, 366.9; m/z. found, 367.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. A 2 L highpressure reactor was charged with8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (43.0 g, 0.12 mol) anda solution of NH₃ (645 mL, 2 M in IPA). The reactor was sealed andheated to 125-130° C. for 16 h. The resultant mixture was cooled,concentrated to 100 mL, diluted with water (430 mL), and stirred at20-25° C. for 2 h. The product was isolated by filtration and dried toafford 2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (35 g, 84%) as apale solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₉₁N₄, 348.0; m/z. found, 349.0[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 2: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: tert-Butyl 3-(methylamino)propanoate. A 2 L round-bottomed flaskequipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with methylamine (500 mL,3.48 mol, 30 wt % in EtOH) and EtOH (500 mL) followed by dropwiseaddition of tert-butyl acrylate (100 g, 0.78 mol) over 3 h at 20-25° C.The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h and then concentrated todryness to give tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)propanoate (124 g) as acolorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₇NO₂, 159.1; m/z. found,160.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.79 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.43 (s,3H), 2.41 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (s, 9H).

Step B: tert-Butyl4-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate. A 50 Lglass-lined reactor equipped with an overhead stirrer was charged withtert-butyl 3-(methylamino)propanoate (900 g, 5.65 mol), diethyl oxalate(827 g, 5.65 mol) and THF (18 L). The resultant mixture was warmed to50-55° C. followed by addition of t-BuOK (633 g, 5.65 mol) batch-wise.After stirring for 1 h, the mixture was cooled to 20° C., concentratedto dryness, and water (5.00 L) was added which resulted in the formationof a suspension. The pH was adjusted to 1-2 with aqueous HCl and theresultant mixture was stirred at 20-25° C. for 1 h followed byfiltration and drying to give tert-butyl4-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (940 g,78%) as an off-white solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.99 (s, 1H), 3.94(s, 2H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 1.56 (s, 9H).

Step C: 4-Hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylicacid. A 5 L round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer wascharged with tert-butyl4-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (500 g,2.34 mol) and TFA (2.00 L). The resultant mixture was stirred at 20-25°C. for 3 h and then concentrated to dryness. To the residue was addedacetonitrile (1.50 L) with stirring at 20-25° C. for 1 h. The productwas isolated by filtration and dried to give4-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (357g, 97%) as an off-white solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 4.04-3.98 (m,2H), 3.08 (s, 3H).

Step D: 1-Methylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione. A 20 L round-bottomed flaskequipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with4-hydroxy-1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid (1000g, 6.360 mol) and THF (15 L). The resultant mixture was heated to 65° C.After 4 h, the mixture was concentrated to dryness to give1-methylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione (712 g, 99%) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.70 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.13 (s, 3H), 2.72 (t, J=5.7Hz, 2H).

Step E: (rac)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one. A 10 Lround-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer was charged withethynylmagnesiumbromide (3.50 L, 0.5 M in THF). The flask was purgedwith nitrogen and cooled to −10° C. before adding1-methylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione (120 g, 1.06 mol) over the course of 20min. The resultant mixture was warmed to 20-25° C. and stirred for 16 h.The resulting mixture was quenched with aq. NH₄Cl (120 g in 360 mL H₂O)followed by dilution with DCM (3.50 L). After being slurried for 1 h,the suspension was filtered, and the filtrate was dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄ (500 g) and treated with activated charcoal (24 g). The activatedcharcoal was removed by filtration and the filtrate was concentratedunder vacuum to dryness. The residue was slurried in MTBE (360 mL) at20-25° C. for 1 h. The product was isolated by filtration followed bydrying to give (rac)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (81 g,55%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₉NO₂, 139.1; m/z.found, 140.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 3.40 (dd, J=7.7, 5.3 Hz,2H), 3.03 (s, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.52-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.7,7.7 Hz, 1H).

Step F: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one and(S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one. The enantiomers of(rac)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one were separated bychiral preparative SFC (CHIRALPAK AS-H 5 μm, 5×25 cm, mobile phase (80%CO₂, 20% IPA (0.1% DEA). Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to yield(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (40%) and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (Intermediate 3, 40%).Data for (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one: MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₇H₉NO₂, 139.1; m/z. found, 140.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300MHz, CD₃OD) δ 3.40 (dd, J=7.7, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H),2.52-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−100.1(c=1.01 in MeOH).

Intermediate 3: (S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 2, Step F provided(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (40%). MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₇H₉NO₂, 139.1; m/z. found, 140.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 3.40 (dd, J=7.7, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 1H), 2.88 (s, 3H),2.52-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.7, 7.7 Hz, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+90.5(c=1.19 in MeOH).

Intermediate 4:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (9.22 g, 32.6mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (5.00 g, 35.9mmol), and diethylamine (33.7 mL, 326 mmol) were suspended in degassedDMF (217 mL). Nitrogen gas was then bubbled through the reaction for 5min. Copper(I) Iodide (1.24 g, 6.52 mmol),bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (2.29 g, 3.26 mmol) andtriphenylphosphine (1.71 g, 6.52 mmol) were added to the mixture. Thereaction was sealed and was then heated to 100° C. for 30 min. Theresulting mixture was then passed through a plug of diatomaceous earth,such as Celite®, washed with DMF, and concentrated under reducedpressure. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0% hexanes over 3min, 25%-100% EtOAc/hexanes over 25 min, 100% EtOAc over 3 min) to give(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(7.50 g, 67.5%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. ForC₁₉H₂₄BNO₄, 341.18; m/z. found, 342.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 7.70-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.66 (dt, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td, J=7.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 3.37-3.32 (m, 2H),2.80 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.30 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 5:(S)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 4 using2-(3-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to afford(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(880 mg, 85%) as solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₁₉H₂₄BNO₄, 341.18;m/z. found, 342.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.70-7.68 (m, 1H),7.66 (dt, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (td,J=7.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 3.37-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H),2.46-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.30 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 6:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

A nitrogen degassed solution of DMF (150 mL) was added to2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (6.67g, 22.4 mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (3.45 g,24.8 mmol), and diethylamine (23.2 mL, 224 mmol) in a round-bottomedflask. Nitrogen was then bubbled through the mixture for 5 min, followedby addition of copper(I)iodide (0.86 g, 4.49 mmol),bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) dichloride (1.58 g, 2.25 mmol) andtriphenylphosphine (1.18 g, 4.49 mmol). The reaction vessel was sealedand was then heated to 100° C. for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to rt,passed through a plug of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite®, washedwith DMF, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (0% hexanes over 3 min, 25%-100% ethyl acetate/hexanesover 25 min, 100% ethyl acetate over 3 min) to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(5.86 g, 73.5%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₂₆BNO₄, 355.2; m/z. found, 356.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ7.84 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=7.9, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=7.9 Hz,1H), 3.51-3.47 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.34 (m, 1H), 2.94 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 3H),2.65-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.38-2.35 (m, 1H), 1.33 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 7: 6-Chloro-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A vial containing 3-amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (100 mg, 0.65 mmol)was charged with ethanimidamide hydrochloride salt (57.0 mg, 0.98 mmol),potassium phosphate tribasic (553 mg, 2.6 mmol), and THF (3 mL). Thevial was sealed and heated to 80° C. for 16 h. The resulting mixture wascooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. To the residue was added water(3 mL) at 70° C. After stirring for 30 min, the resulting mixture wascooled to rt and stirred for another 30 min. The resulting solid wasisolated by filtration and washed sequentially with water (3 mL) andEt₂O (10 mL) to afford 6-chloro-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(70 mg, 55%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₇ClN₄,194.04; m/z. found, 195.04 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.00 (d,J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 2.63 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 8: 6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine

A 1 L round-bottomed flask was charged with a stir bar,3-amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (22.0 g, 0.14 mol), formamide-d₃ (20.6g, 0.43 mol), K₃PO₄ (122 g, 0.57 mol), and cyclopentyl methyl ether (440mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at 65° C. for 16 h before coolingto rt. Then the reaction mixture was filtered and the cake was slurriedin water (100 mL) at 20° C. for 3 h. The solid was isolated byfiltration and dried to give 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine(23.9 g, 94%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄DClN₄,181.0; m/z. found, 182.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.15 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (br s, 1H), 7.95 (br s, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 9:2-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A:N-(4-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide. A2 L round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer was chargedwith 5,6-diaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one (47.3 g, 375 mmol),5-iodo-2-methylbenzoic acid (108 g, 412 mmol), DMF (710 mL), and DIEA(153 g, 1.18 mol), successively. The flask was purged with nitrogen andcooled to 0-10° C. before adding1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (148 g, 390 mmol). The resultant mixture wasstirred for 1 h at 0-10° C. before warming to rt with stirring for 18 h.The mixture was diluted with acetonitrile (709 mL) with continuedstirring for 30 min. The resulting solid was filtered and washed withacetonitrile (190 mL×3). The filter cake was collected and dried undervacuum at 50-55° C. to giveN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide(108 g, 78.0%) as a light brown solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.68(s, 1H), 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.01 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.0 Hz,1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H).

Step B: 2-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine. A 2 Lround-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer was charged withN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide(110 g, 297 mmol), pyridine (1.10 L), and P₂S₅ (165 g, 742 mmol). Theresultant mixture was heated at 100° C. for 1 h before cooling to rt.The mixture was concentrated to dryness, diluted with acetonitrile (550mL), and neutralized with 1 N HCl (1.20 L). The resulting mixture wasstirred for 1 h, the suspension was filtered, washed with MeOH (110mL×3) and dried under vacuum at 50-55° C. The resulting solid wasfurther purified by adding MeOH (1150 mL) at 60° C. and stirring for 1h. The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum at50-55° C. to afford2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (88.4 g,80.8%) as a light yellow solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.33 (s,1H), 8.15 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 2H), 7.78 (d, J=1.9 Hz,1H), 7.23 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.57 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 10:(R)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

Step A: 6,7-Dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol. A 5 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask purged and maintained with nitrogen was chargedwith 1H-imidazole (200 g, 2.93 mol), prop-2-enal (247 g, 4.41 mol), AcOH(12.3 g, 205 mmol), and dioxane (2.00 L). The resulting solution wasstirred for 4 h at 100° C. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (DCM/MeOH(30:1)) to afford 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol (125 g,34.3%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₈N₂O, 124.0; m/z.found, 125.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 5,6-Dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-one. A 5 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask purged and maintained with nitrogen was chargedwith 6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol (125 g, 1.00 mol), DCM(2.5 L), and MnO₂ (615 g, 7.10 mol). The resulting solution was stirredat 25° C. After 72 h, the solids were removed by filtration. Theresulting mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by FCC(DCM/MeOH (30:1)) to afford 5,6-dihydro-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-one(67 g, 54.5%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₆N₂O,122.0; m/z. found, 123.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: (R)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol and(S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol. To a stirredmixture of 5, 6-7H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-one (67.0 g, 549 mmol) inDCM (1.5 L) was added bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (213 g, 1.65 mmol)dropwise at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting solutionwas stirred for 1 h at 25° C. The reaction was then quenched withsaturated aqueous NH₄Cl (500 mL). The resulting mixture was concentratedand was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×2). The combined organicextracts were washed with water (500 mL) and brine (500 mL). The organiclayer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(DCM:MeOH (20:1)) to afford7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol (23.9 g, 29.4%) asa white solid. The enantiomers ofracemic-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol wereseparated by chiral preparative SFC (CHIRALPAK AD-33.0×100 mm, 3 μm;mobile phase, EtOH (0.1% DEA); 10% to 50% in 4.0 min, hold 2.0 min at50%; 2 mL/min. Column Temperature: 35° C. UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol (6.2 g) as awhite solid and (S)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(Intermediate 11, 5.6 g) as a white solid. Data for(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol: MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 149.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 7.12-7.00 (m, 2H), 4.19-4.02 (m, 2H), 3.14 (s, 1H), 3.06-3.01(m, 1H), 2.83-2.78 (m, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−60.7 (c=0.29 in MeOH).

Intermediate 11:(S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 10, Step C provided(S)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol (5.6 g) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 149.0[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 7.12-7.00 (m, 2H), 4.19-4.02 (m, 2H),3.14 (s, 1H), 3.06-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.78 (m, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+59.6(c=0.27 in MeOH)

Intermediate 12: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine

Step A: 6-Chloro-3-methylpicolinamide. To a mixture of6-chloro-3-methylpicolinic acid (450 g, 2.62 mol) in DCM (3.00 L) wasadded (COCl)₂ (466 mL, 5.32 mol) dropwise followed by DMF (38.3 mL, 498mmol) slowly over 30 min at 0° C. After 2 h, the resulting mixture waswarmed to rt and concentrated to dryness. The residue was diluted withDCM (500 mL) and was added dropwise to NH₃—H₂O (3.70 L, 24.0 mol, 25.0%v/v solution of NH₃) at 0° C. After 3 h, the resulting mixture wasfiltered and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford6-chloro-3-methylpicolinamide (390 g, 78.5%) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (brs, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H).

Step B: (E)-6-Chloro-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-methylpicolinamide.To a mixture 6-chloro-3-methylpicolinamide (195 g, 1.14 mol) in THF(1.20 L) was added DMF-DMA (699 mL, 5.26 mol) in one portion at rt. Theresulting mixture was heated to 90° C. After 16 h, the mixture wascooled to rt and concentrated to dryness to afford(E)-6-chloro-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-methylpicolinamide as ablack brown oil (540 g) which was used directly in next step.

Step C: 2-Chloro-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one. To a mixture of(E)-6-chloro-N-((dimethylamino)methylene)-3-methylpicolinamide (180 g,798 mmol) in THF (900 mL) was added t-BuOK (798 mL, 1.00 M in THF) inone portion at rt. The brown mixture was heated to 90° C. After 3 h, themixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. To the resultingresidue was added ice (200 g), the pH was adjusted to 4 using 1 M HCl,and MeCN (400 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was heated at 80° C.for 4 h. The mixture was then cooled to 25° C. slowly and stirred foranother 8 h. The resulting solid was collected by filtration and driedunder vacuum to afford 2-chloro-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (276 g, 63.9%yield) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₅ClN₂O, 180.0;m/z. found, 181.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.21 (d, J=8.44Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=6.97 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (d,J=6.97 Hz, 1H).

Step D: 2-(3-Aminophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one. To a mixture of2-chloro-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (113 g, 626 mmol) in toluene (678mL), MeOH (339 mL), and H₂O (113 mL) under nitrogen were added(3-aminophenyl)boronic acid (103 g, 751 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (133 g, 1.25 mol),Pd(PPh₃)₄ (14.5 g, 12.5 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated to 90°C. for 12 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt, the organic solventwas concentrated, and the remaining mixture was poured into water (2.5L). The resulting suspension was filtered and the collected yellow solidwas washed with water (500 mL×4). The yellow solid was triturated withEtOAc (1.5 L) and dried to afford2-(3-aminophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (304 g, 83.8%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁N₃O, 237.1; m/z. found, 238.2[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.51 (br s, 1H), 8.05-8.17 (m, 2H),7.48 (t, J=1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.16 (t, J=7.76 Hz, 1H),6.67 (dd, J=1.47, 7.95 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J=7.09 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H).

Step E: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one. To a mixture of2-(3-aminophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (80.0 g, 337 mmol) and CuI(77.1 g, 405 mmol), CH₂I₂ (136 mL, 1.69 mol) in THF (800 mL) was addedt-BuONO (120 mL, 1.01 mol) at 25° C. The resulting mixture was thenheated to 70° C. After 1 h, the mixture was cooled to rt, filtered, andthe filtrate concentrated to dryness to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (200 g) as a yellow solidwhich was used directly in the next step. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₄H₉₁N₂O, 347.9; m/z. found, 349.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step F: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine.2-(3-Iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8(7H)-one (330 g, 948 mmol) was addedportion wise to POCl₃ (1.98 L, 21.3 mol) in a 5 L round-bottomed flask.The resulting mixture was heated to 120° C. After 12 h, the POCl₃ wasremoved from the vessel by distillation at 120° C. and the remainingresidue was quenched with water (3 L). The mixture was adjusted to pH=9with solid NaHCO₃ and the resulting mixture was partitioned betweenethyl acetate (2 L) and water (1 L). The organic layer was separated,washed with ammonium hydroxide (800 mL×3) and brine (600 mL), dried overNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine (80.0 g) as brown solidwhich was used directly in next step. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₄H₈ClIN₂, 365.9; m/z. found, 366.6 [M+H]⁺.

Step G: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine.8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine (75.0 g, 205 mmol) was addedto (4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine (265 mL, 2.05 mol) and resulting mixturewas heated to 120° C. for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and the pHwas adjusted pH=1 using 1 M HCl. Ethyl acetate (300 mL) was added andthe resulting mixture was filtered. The collected solid was washed bywater and dried under vacuum to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine as yellowsolid (61.0 g, 89.0%) which was used directly in next step. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈IN₃O, 467.1; m/z. found, 468.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.27 (br s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.60-8.65 (m, 1H),8.56-8.47 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, J=7.82 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=6.97 Hz, 1H),7.42-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.41-7.34 (m, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=6.97 Hz, 1H), 6.95-6.90(m, 2H), 4.98 (br d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H).

Step H: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine. A solution of2-(3-iodophenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine (60.0 g,128 mmol) in TFA (150 mL) was stirred at 60° C. After 0.75 h, themixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspartitioned between ethyl acetate (500 mL) saturated aqueous NaHCO₃solution (200 mL). The organic layer was separated and washed withsaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (200 mL×2) and brine (100 mL). The organiclayer was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified sequentially by FCC(petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=100:1 to 1:1) followed by preparativeHPLC (Phenomenex Luna C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase: 20% ACN:water(0.1% TFA) increasing gradient to 50% ACN over 28 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM) to afford 2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine (24.8g, 52.1%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀N₃, 346.9;m/z found, 348.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.06(d, J=8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.99-7.91 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28-7.24(m, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (br s, 2H).

Intermediate 13: (S)-2-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

Step A: 1-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one. A 2 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask was charged with a solution ofN-methoxy-N,5-dimethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carboxamide (56.0 g, 327 mmol)in THF (500 mL). The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. andmethylmagnesium bromide (320 mL, 2 M in THF) was added dropwise withstirring. After 1 h at 0° C., saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (300 mL) wasadded. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3)and the combined organic extracts were washed with brine (200 mL). Theorganic extract was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (ethylacetate:petroleum ether (0:1-1:2)) to afford1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (21 g, 51%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₅H₆N₂O₂, 126.0; m/z. found, 127.0[M+H]⁺.

Step B: (S)-2-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol and(R)-2-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. A 1 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask purged and maintained with nitrogen was chargedwith bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (500 mL, 2 M in THF). The solution wascooled to 0° C. followed by dropwise addition of a solution of1-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (21.0 g, 167 mmol) in THF(200 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at rt. The reactionmixture was cooled to 0° C. and saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (300 mL) wasadded followed by H₂O (200 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (200 mL×3) and the combined organic extracts were washed withbrine (200 mL). The organic extract was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC(ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (0:1-1:2)) to afford(rac)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (15.2 g, 60%) as ayellow solid. The (R) and (S) enantiomers of(rac)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (15.2 g) wereseparated by chiral preparative SFC (Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-4 5 μm,5×25 cm; mobile phase, CO₂ (80%), IPA (0.1% DEA) (20%). Detector, UV 220nm) to afford (S)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (5.3 g,35%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid and((R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol which was obtainedas a yellow solid (Intermediate 14, 5.2 g, 34%, >97% ee). Data for(S)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₇H₈N₂O₂, 152.0; m/z. found, 153.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 2.99 (s, 1H), 2.70 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰_(D)=+23.7 (c=1.06 in MeOH).

Intermediate 14: (R)-2-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 13, Step B provided((R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol which was obtainedas a yellow solid (5.2 g, 34%, >97% ee). MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₇H₈N₂O₂, 152.0; m/z. found, 153.0 [M+H]⁺. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ2.99 (s, 1H), 2.70 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−20.5(c=0.96 in MeOH).

Intermediate 15:7-(3-Iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-1-amine

5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-1-amine (500 mg, 3.35 mmol) wasadded to a stirred suspension of 3-iodophenylboronic acid (1.08 g, 4.36mmol), Cu(OAc)₂ (122 mg, 0.672 mmol), powdered 4 Å molecular sieves(2.50 g), and DCM (25 mL). The resulting mixture was then stirred at 35°C. for 24 h under 02 (15 psi). The mixture was cooled to rt, filteredthrough a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite©, and the pad waswashed with DCM (15 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness andthe residue was purified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to0:1) to afford7-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-1-amine (260 mg,21%) as a yellow oil. LCMS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₄IN₃ 351.0 m/z.found 351.8 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 16: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine

Step A: 5-Chloro-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine. To a solution of5-chloro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (47.8 g, 311 mmol) in H₂SO₄ (700 mL)was added nitric acid (327 g, 3.58 mol, 69.0% purity) at 0° C. Themixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h followed by the addition of H₂O(100 mL). The resulting mixture was filtered and the collected solid waswashed with H₂O (20 mL×3). The resulting solid was triturated with ethylacetate:DCM=1:1 at 25° C. for 1 h to afford5-chloro-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (47.0 g, 74.2%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₃ClN₄O₂, 197.9; m/z. found, 199.0[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 3-Nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine.To a solution of 5-chloro-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (9.00 g,45.3 mmol),trimethyl-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]silane(31.3 g, 90.6 mmol), K₂CO₃ (21.9 g, 158 mmol), 1,2-dimethoxyethane (160mL), ethanol (160 mL) and H₂O (120 mL) was added Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (3.18 g,4.53 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 24 h. To the resultingyellow mixture was added ethyl acetate (200 mL) and the mixture wasfiltered. The filtrate was washed with H₂O (200 mL) and brine (100 mL).The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated with MTBE at 25° C.for 30 min and the resulting solid was collected by filtration to afford3-nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (12.0 g,68.3%) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.28 (s, 1H),8.19-8.17 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.49 (m, 2H), 0.32 (s,9H).

Step C: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine. A solutionof 3-nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (17.0g, 54.4 mmol) in TFA (85.0 mL) was charged with N-iodosuccinimide (13.3g, 59.1 mmol) and chlorotrimethylsilane (690 μL, 5.44 mmol). Theresulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. and after 1 h, to the resultingmixture was added saturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue wastriturated with MTBE at 25° C. for 30 min and the resulting solid wascollected by filtration to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (12.0 g, 55.9%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₇IN₄O₂, 365.9; m/z. found,367.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine. To asolution of 5-(3-iodophenyl)-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (9.50 g,25.9 mmol) in EtOH (190 mL) was added tin(II) chloride dihydrate (23.4g, 103 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 1 h. To theresulting yellow mixture was added EtOH (100 mL) and the mixture wasfiltered. The organic layer was concentrated to dryness and saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ (100 mL) was added to the residue. The resulting mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was triturated with DCM (20 mL) at 25° C. for 30 min and theresulting solid was collected by filtration to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine (2.60 g,29.8%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₉₁N₄, 335.9;m/z. found, 337.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.74 (s, 1H),8.55 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.87-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.77 (m, 2H),7.28 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.48 (br s, 2H).

Intermediate 17:5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine

Step A: 5-Chloro-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine. A solutionof 5-chloro-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (400 mg, 2.01 mmol) inDMF (4 mL) was charged with iodomethane (286 mg, 2.01 mmol) and K₂CO₃(278 mg, 2.01 mmol). The mixture was heated to 50° C. After 3 h, theresulting mixture was poured into ice water (20 mL), filtered, and thesolid was collected. The solid was suspended in DCM (10 mL) and ethylacetate (5 mL) and stirred for 2 h at rt. The solid was isolated byfiltration and dried under reduced pressure to afford5-chloro-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (268 mg, 63%) asyellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇HClN₄O₂, 212.0; m/z. found,213.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:1-Methyl-3-nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine.To a mixture of 5-chloro-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine(20.0 g, 94.0 mmol),trimethyl(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)silane(20.0 g, 103 mmol), K₂CO₃ (26.0 g, 188 mmol) in H₂O (70 mL), EtOH (70mL) and DME (70 mL) under nitrogen was added[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (3.44 g,4.70 mmol). The mixture was sparged with nitrogen and then heated to 90°C. After 16 h, the black mixture was filtered and water (500 mL) wasadded. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate/IPA (2.5L/0.25 L) and the organic phase was washed with brine (300 mL). Theorganic extract was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated with MTBE (100 mL)at 25° C. for 16 h and the resulting solid was collected by filtrationto afford1-methyl-3-nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine(3.80 g, 12.4% yield) was obtained as a brown solid. MS (ESI): masscalcd. For C₁₆H₁₈N₄O₂Si, 326.1; m/z. found, 327.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine. Asolution of1-methyl-3-nitro-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine(4.70 g, 14.4 mmol) in TFA (50 mL) was charged with N-iodosuccinimide(3.24 g, 14.4 mmol) and chlorotrimethylsilane (182 μL, 1.44 mmol). Themixture was stirred under nitrogen at 25° C. for 30 min. The resultingblack mixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue wasdiluted with DCE (10 ml) and concentrated to dryness three times. Theproduct was triturated with MTBE at 25° C. for 1 h and the solid wascollected by filtration to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (4.2 g,77%) as a black solid. For C₁₃H₉₁N₄O₂, 379.9; m/z. found, 381.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine. Toa solution of5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-3-nitro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine (6.30 g,16.5 mmol) in EtOH (60 mL) was added tin(II) chloride dihydrate (14.9 g,66.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. To the resultingblack mixture was added saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (200 mL). This mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine which wastriturated with MTBE (30 mL) to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine (2.58 g,45%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₁IN₄, 350.0; m/z.found, 350.8 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.51-8.61 (m, 1H), 8.13(d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 5.58 (s, 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 18: 6-Chloro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

A microwave vial was charged with 4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine(350 mg, 1.75 mmol) and THF (12 mL). The mixture was sparged with argonfor 5 min and then treated with Pd(PPh₃)₄ (202 mg, 0.18 mmol). Theresulting mixture was sparged with argon for another 5 min followed byaddition of Al(CH₃)₃ (0.42 mL, 2 M in THF) at 0° C. The mixture wassubjected to microwave irradiation at 70° C. in for 1 h. After thereaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, it was poured into saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl (20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were concentrated to dryness and purified byFCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 1:1) to afford6-chloro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (120 mg, 38%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₆ClN₃ 179.03 m/z found 179.9 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.25 (s, 1H), 8.48 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.08(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 19: 6-Chloro-4-ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

4,6-Dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (300 mg, 1.50 mmol) was added to asuspension of NaHCO₃ (372 mg, 4.43 mmol) and EtOH (20 mL). The resultingmixture was heated to 85° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 12 h beforecooling to rt. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and H₂O (5 mL)was added with stirring at rt. After 2 h, the resulting suspension wasisolated by filtration and the filter cake was washed with water (1mL×3) before drying under reduced pressure to afford6-chloro-4-ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (300 mg, 92%) as a white solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₈ClN₃O, 209.04; m/z. found 210.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.89 (s, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.47 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 20: 6-Chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A 20 mL vial containing 4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (300 mg,1.50 mmol) was charged with DMF (8 mL) and DIEA (0.52 mL, 3.02 mmol) atrt. To the resulting solution was added N,N-dimethylamine 40% in water(0.19 mL, 1.5 mmol) dropwise over 2 min. After 45 min, the resultingmixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by FCC (100% DCMincreasing to 5% MeOH-DCM) to afford6-chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (145 mg, 46%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₉H₉ClN₄, 208.65; m/z. found,209.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (s, 6H).

Intermediate 21: 4-(Azetidin-1-yl)-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

Azetidine (71.3 mg, 1.25 mmol) was added to a mixture of4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (250 mg, 1.25 mmol), DIPEA (0.87 mL,5.00 mmol), and DMF (2.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at rt.After 1.5 h, the resulting mixture was filtered and the filter cake wasdried under reduced pressure to afford4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (200 mg, 73%). as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₁₀H₉ClN₄, 220.05; m/z. found,221.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 4.36 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 2.82-2.21 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 22: 6-Chloro-N-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A 20 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (200 mg, 1.11 mmol), and DMF (4mL) followed by portionwise addition of NaH (36.0 mg (60% purity), 0.90mmol) at 0° C. To the resulting mixture was added iodomethane (2.20 g,16.0 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The resultant mixture was stirred for 5 hwith gradual warming to rt before quenching with aqueous HCl (1 mL, 1M).The resulting solution was directly purified by preparative HPLC(Xtimate C18×10 μm, 250 mm×50 mm, (eluent: 18% to 48% (v/v) CH₃CN andH₂O with 0.04% NH₃·H₂O and 10 mM NH₄HCO₃). Detection, UV at λ=220-254nM) to afford 6-chloro-N-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg,47%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₈H₇ClN₄ 194.04 m/zfound 195.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.50-8.43 (m, 2H), 8.11(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 23:6-(3-Bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 8-Chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine. To a 250 mLround-bottomed flask containing6-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (3.80 g, 19.6 mmol) andtoluene (100 mL) was added phosphorus oxychloride (11.0 mL, 120 mmol).The resulting mixture was stirred while heating at 115° C. for 15 hbefore cooling to rt. The resulting mixture was slowly poured into H₂O(100 mL) and the pH of the mixture was adjusted to pH=7-8 with solidK₂CO₃. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3).The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃(35 mL), brine (35 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was triturated withMTBE:ethyl acetate (1:1, 50 mL) and the resulting solid was isolated byfiltration to afford 8-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine(2.5 g, 60%) as a grey solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.11 (s, 1H),8.14 (s, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H).

Step B:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.A 250 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with8-chloro-2-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine, (3.1 g, 15 mmol),1-butanol (150 mL), (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine (2.7 mg, 16 mmol),and DIPEA (7.3 mL, 44 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred whileheating at 120° C. for 2.5 h before cooling to rt, concentrating todryness, and diluting with ethyl acetate (250 mL). The organic layer waswashed with brine (100 mL×2), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness to affordN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(5.16 g) as a brown solid, which was used in the next step withoutfurther purification. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.75 (t,J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=2.0 Hz,1H), 6.43 (dd, J=2.4, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.64 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.72(s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H).

Step C:6-(3-Bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.A 100 mL three neck round-bottomed flask was charged withN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(methylthio)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine,(500 mg, 1.46 mmol), (3-bromophenyl)boronic acid (585 mg, 2.91 mmol),and 1,4-dioxane (10 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argonfor 5 min and then treated with[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (53 mg, 0.07mmol) and copper(I) 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate (625 mg, 2.91 mmol). Themixture was then sparged with argon for another 5 min and then heated to100° C. for 3 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt, filteredthrough a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite©, and the pad waswashed with MeOH (30 mL). The resulting filtrate was concentrated todryness and purified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 1:1)to afford6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(370 mg, 56%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈BrN₅O₂451.1 m/z found 451.9 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 24: 6-Chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 5-Amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile. To asolution of methyl 5-amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carboxylate(3.0 g, 17 mmol) and CH₃CN (30 mL) were added tetrabutylammonium cyanide(5.0 g, 19 mmol) and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (2.8 g, 25 mmol). Theresultant mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt,pouring it into water (30 mL), and extracting with ethyl acetate (50mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 1:1) to afford5-amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile (1.1 g, 38%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₆H₅ClN₄ 168.02 m/z found 168.8[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 4.58 (br s, 2H), 2.51 (s, 3H).

Step B: 6-Chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. To a solutionof 5-amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile, (150 mg, 0.89mmol), formamidine acetate (185 mg, 1.78 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (3 mL)was added DIPEA (0.7 mL, 4 mmol). The resultant mixture was stirred at110° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt and concentrating to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0to 1:1) to afford 6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (106mg, 61%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆ClN₅ 195.03 m/zfound 196.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 25:6-Chloro-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 6-Chloro-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. A 250 mLthree-necked round-bottomed flask was charged with ethyl5-amino-2-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (2.0 g, 9.9 mmol) and CH₃CN (70mL). To the resulting mixture was bubbled HCl gas (>1.3 M) at rt for 0.5h. The resultant mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h before cooling tort. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and the filter cakewas washed with acetonitrile (20 mL×2) before drying under reducedpressure to afford 6-chloro-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one(2.0 g). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₅ClN₄O, 196.02; m/z. found 196.8[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 2.40 (s, 3H).

Step B:6-Chloro-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.Oxalyl chloride (968 mg, 7.63 mmol) was added to a solution of6-chloro-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, (500 mg, 2.54mmol), DMF (18.0 mg, 0.25 mmol), and DCM (5 mL). The mixture was stirredat rt for 16 h before concentrating to dryness. The resulting residuewas dissolved in THF (5 mL), n-BuOH (1 mL), DIPEA (3.30 g, 26.0 mmol)and (2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine (425 mg, 2.54 mmol) was added atrt. After 16 h, the mixture was poured into water (50 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washedwith brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=10:1 to 1:1) to afford6-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(350 mg, 40%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₆H₁₆ClN₅O₂ 345.10 m/z found 346.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 26: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: Methyl 3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinate. A solution of methyl3-amino-6-chloropicolinate (1.59 g, 8.51 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) wastreated with N-bromosuccinimide (1.62 g, 8.99 mmol) and then heated to80° C. After 1.5 h, additional N-bromosuccinimide (0.19 g, 1.09 mmol)was added and stirred for 2 h. The resulting mixture was thenconcentrated to dryness. To the residue was added ethyl acetate (150 mL)and saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (150 mL). The organic layer was separatedand washed with brine (150 mL×2). The organic extract was dried overanhydrous (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated to dryness to affordmethyl 3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinate (2.2 g, 96%). MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₇H₆BrClN₂O₂, 263.9; m/z found, 264.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.59 (s, 1H), 6.40 (br s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H).

Step B: Methyl 3-amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinate. A round-bottomedflask was charged with methyl 3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinate (1.08g, 4.08 mmol) and [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)-complex with dichloromethane (0.34 g, 0.41 mmol).The vessel was sealed with a septum, evacuated, and then purged withnitrogen three times. The flask was charged with degassed 1,4-dioxane(25 mL) followed by degassed K₂CO₃ (12 mL, 2M in H₂O) andtrimethylboroxine (0.61 mL, 4.32 mmol). The resulting mixture was heatedto 80° C. After 1 h, the mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with ethylacetate (150 mL), and washed with brine (150 mL×2). The organic extractwas dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC to yield methyl3-amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinate (422 mg, 52%). MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₈H₉ClN₂O₂, 200.0; m/z. found, 201.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃)δ 7.16 (s, 1H), 5.91 (br s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.22 (s, 3H).

Step C: Methyl 3-amino-4-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)picolinate.A flask was charged with methyl 3-amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinate(0.41 g, 2.06 mmol), (3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)boronic acid (0.52 g,2.67 mmol), andchloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)(0.16 g, 0.20 mmol). The vessel was sealed with a septum, evacuated, andthen purged with nitrogen three times. The flask was charged withdegassed 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) followed by degassed K₂CO₃ (5 mL, 2M inH₂O) and then heated to 80° C. After 1 h, the mixture was cooled to rt,diluted with ethyl acetate (150 mL), and washed with brine (150 mL×2).The organic extract was dried over anhydrous (MgSO₄), filtered,concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC to yield methyl3-amino-4-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)picolinate (600 mg, 93%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₂₂N₂O₂Si, 314.2; m/z. found, 315.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H),7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.88 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H),2.30 (s, 3H), 0.31 (s, 9H).

Step D: Methyl 3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpicolinate. To asolution of methyl3-amino-4-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)picolinate (0.5 g, 1.6mmol) in DCM (13 mL) at 0° C. was added iodine monochloride (8.0 mL, 1Min DCM). The resulting mixture was warmed to rt. After 2 h, the mixturewas concentrated and purified directly via FCC to afford methyl3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpicolinate (135 mg, 23%). MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₃₁N₂O₂, 368.00; m/z. found, 369.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.3 Hz,1H), 7.56 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.08 (m, 1H), 5.93 (br s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H),2.28 (s, 3H).

Step E: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. Amixture of methyl 3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpicolinate (0.14 g,0.37 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was treated with formamide (4 mL) and thensubjected to microwave irradiation at 175° C. for 30 min and then 200°C. for an additional 30 min. The resulting mixture was diluted with H₂O(10 mL), the resulting solid was collected by filtration, and driedunder vacuum to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (75 mg, 56%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀IN₃O, 362.99; m/z. found, 364.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step F: 4-Chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine. Asuspension of 6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one(0.14 g, 0.39 mmol) in phosphorus oxychloride (3 mL) was treated withDIPEA (0.15 mL) and then subjected to microwave irradiation at 100° C.for 30 min. The resulting mixture was then concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and DIPEA (0.5 mL). The resultingmixture was concentrated dryness, triturated with MeCN (15 mL), and theresulting solid was collected by filtration to affordchloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (126 mg, 83%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉ClIN₃, 380.95; m/z. found, 382.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step G: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. Asolution of 4-chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine(0.13 g, 0.33 mmol) and NH₃ (3 mL, 2M in MeOH) was subjected tomicrowave irradiation at 100° C. for 30 min. The resulting mixture wasconcentrated to dryness and purified via FCC to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (53 mg, 44%). MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉ClIN₃, 362.00; m/z. found, 363.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 27:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A:2-(5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane.A mixture of (5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)boronic acid (29.5 g,104 mmol) and 2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol (12.4 g, 105 mmol) in THF (260mL) was purged with N₂, and then stirred at 25° C. for 36 h undernitrogen. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness to providethe title compound,2-(5-Bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane,(38.0 g, 95.0%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. ForC₁₃H₁₅BBrF₃O₃, 366.02; m/z. found, 342.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.A 1 L round-bottomed flask was charged with Pd(PPh₃)₄ (7.9 g, 6.8 mmol),2-[5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane(25 g, 68 mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (14.2g, 102.2 mmol), CuI (2.6 g, 14 mmol), tributylphosphonium;tetrafluoroborate (1.9 g, 6.8 mmol), piperidine (20 mL, 204 mmol), andDMF (300 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed with N₂ and stirred at60° C. for 16 h under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was diluted withwater (1500 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×200 mL) and DCM (5×100 mL).The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried overNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude residue waspurified by FCC (0-40% ethylacetate/petroleum ether) followed bypreparative HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 30%-66%, 20 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254nM) to provide(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-[2-[3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethynyl]pyrrolidin-2-one(4.3 g, 14%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₃BF₃NO₅,425.16; m/z found, 426.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.80 (d,J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H),3.47-3.36 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.23 (m, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.46 (m, 1H),2.37-2.20 (m, 1H), 1.27 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 28: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate. A 2 L 3-neckedround-bottom flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere ofnitrogen. was charged with a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine (60 g,467 mmol) in THF (700 mL). This was followed by the addition of sodiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amide (516 mL, 1027 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) dropwise withstirring at −10° C. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at −10° C. Tothis was added a solution of Boc₂O (112 g, 516 mmol) in THF (100 mL)dropwise with stirring at −10° C. The resulting solution was stirred for1 h at −10° C. and subsequently partitioned with hydrogen chloridesolution (500 mL, 2N). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (200 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine(200 mL×3) and the resulting organic layer was dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC to yield tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate(89 g, 83%) as an off-white solid.

Step B: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate. A 3 L4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was charged with a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (105 g, 459 mmol) in THF (1600 mL),and tetramethylethylenediamine (118 g, 1.01 mol). The resulting solutionwas cooled with stirring to −78° C. and n-BuLi (405 mL, 2.5 M) was addeddropwise. The solution was warmed to −40° C. and stirred for 1 h. Theresulting solution was cooled to −78° C. and N,N-dimethylformamide (84g, 1.2 mol) was added dropwise and stirred for 1 h. The resultingsolution was partitioned with a saturated ammonium chloride solution(500 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (200 mL×3), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC to yield tert-butylN-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (75 g, 64%) as a light yellowsolid.

Step C: 3-Amino-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde. A 3 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere ofnitrogen, was charged with a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (75 g, 292 mmol) in DCM (1500mL). The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. and trifluoroacetic acid(300 mL) was added dropwise with stirring. The resulting solution waswarmed to rt, stirred for 12 h, and then partitioned with a saturatedsolution of sodium carbonate (800 mL). The mixture was extracted withDCM (200 mL×2) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue wassuspended in n-hexane (200 mL) and stirred for 20 min. The resultingsolids were collected by filtration to afford3-amino-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (30 g, 66%) as a yellow solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₅ClN₂O, 156.01; m/z. found, 157 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.99 (s, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d,J=5.1 HZ, 1H), 6.56 (br s, 2H).

Step D: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. A 250-mL3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was charged with a solution of3-amino-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (28 g, 179 mmol) in water (56mL), (3-bromophenyl)methanamine (83 g, 446 mmol), tert-butyl hydrogenperoxide (32 g, 359 mmol), pyridine (1.5 g, 19 mmol), and 12 (4.6 g, 18mmol). The resulting solution heated to 90° C. After 12 h, the resultingmixture was cooled to rt and ethyl acetate (500 mL) was added. Theresulting mixture was washed with brine (100 mL×3) and the organic layerwas dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC to yield2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (18 g, 31%) as a lightyellow solid.

Step E: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. A 250 mL sealedtube was charged with 2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(18 g, 56 mmol) and a solution of NH₃ in IPA (180 mL, 2M). The resultingsolution was heated to 145° C. After 12 h, the resulting mixture wascooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue wasdiluted with DCM (1000 mL), washed with brine (100 mL×3), and theorganic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting solid was recrystallized fromethyl acetate and the solid was collected by filtration to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (10.1 g, 60%) as a lightbrown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₁₃H₉BrN₄, 300.0; m/z. found,301.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.94 (s, 1H),8.69 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (brs, 2H), 7.95 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d,J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 29: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one

A flask was charged with2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine [Intermediate 28: StepD, 2.0 g, 6.2 mmol], hydrogen chloride (10 mL, 6N) and THF (10 mL). Theresulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 80° C. The resulting mixturewas cooled to rt and the pH was adjusted to 8 with saturated aqueoussodium bicarbonate. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (50 mL×3) and the combined organic layers concentrated todryness to provide 2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one(1.6 g, 85%) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₃H₈BrN₃O, 301.0; m/z. found, 302.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 30: (R)-2-Thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol

A 5 L 4-necked round-bottomed flask was charged with a solution ofethynylmagnesium bromide (1889 mL, 0.5 M in THF) under an inertatmosphere of nitrogen. To this solution was added1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (60 g, 472 mmol) dropwise with stirringat rt. After 2 h, the resulting solution was partitioned with saturatedaqueous ammonium chloride (900 mL) and water (600 mL). The resultingmixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL×3) and the combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (600 mL×2), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The crude residue(65 g, 90%) of (R) and (S) enantiomers was further purified by chiralpreparative SFC (CHIRALPAK IG 4.6×50 mm, 3 um; mobile phase, CO₂ (80%),MeOH (0.1% DEA); Detector, λ=254 nm) to afford(R)-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (21 g, 32%, >97% ee) as a yellowsolid and (S)-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 31, 21 g,32%) as a yellow solid. Data for (R)-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol:MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₇NOS, 153.0; m/z. found, 153.9 [M+H]⁺. 1HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.78 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H),3.66 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−34.6.5 (c=0.54 inMeOH).

Intermediate 31: (S)-2-Thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 30 provided(S)-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (21 g, 32%, >97% ee) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₇NOS, 153.0; m/z. found, 153.9[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.78 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=3.3Hz, 1H), 3.66 (s, 1H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+35.3(c=0.51 in MeOH).

Intermediate 32: (R)-2-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

Into a 1 L round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed ethynylmagnesium bromide (480 mL, 0.5M in THF). The vessel was cooled to 0° C. and a solution of1-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)ethan-1-one (20 g, 160 mmol) in THF (200 mL)was added dropwise with stirring. The resulting solution was allowed towarm and stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The resulting solution was cooled to0° C. and saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (300 mL) was added,followed by water (200 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted withethyl acetate (200 mL×2) and the combined organic layers were washedwith brine (200 mL). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residuewas purified by FCC (gradient 0:1 to 1:10 ethyl acetate:petroleum etherto afford racemic 2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (19.7 g,82%) as a yellow oil. From the resulting material, 18 g was furtherpurified by preparative chiral SFC (Phenomenex Lux 5u Cellulose-4, 5×25cm, 5 μm; mobile phase, CO₂ (70%), IPA:HEX=1:1 (30%); Detection at λ=220nm) to afford (R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (5.1 g,28%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid and(S)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 33, 5.1 g,28%, >97 ee) as a yellow solid. Data for(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₈H₉NO₂, 151.1; m/z. found, 152.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ6.36 (s, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (s, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.67(s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−11.3 (c=0.51 in MeOH).

Intermediate 33: (S)-2-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 32 provided(S)-2-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (5.1 g, 28%, >97% ee) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₉NO₂, 151.1; m/z. found,152.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 6.36 (s, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=0.6Hz, 1H), 3.51 (s, 1H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 1.67 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+8.27(c=0.54 in MeOH).

Intermediate 34: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate.To a 500 mL 4-neck round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 87 mmol) in THF (200 mL), TMEDA(22 g, 191 mmol). The resulting solution was cooled to at −78° C.followed by dropwise addition of n-BuLi (76.8 mL, 192 mmol). Theresulting solution was warmed to −30° C. and stirred for 30 min and thencooled to −78° C. followed by addition of acetaldehyde in THF (43.6 mL,5M). The resulting solution was stirred for 30 min at −78° C. Theresulting solution was warmed to 0° C., followed by addition ofsaturated aqueous ammonium chloride (300 mL). The resulting solution wasextracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2), the combined organic layerswere washed with brine (500 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated dryness. The residue purified by FCC (1:3,ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford tert-butylN-[2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate (21 g, 88%) as awhite solid.

Step B: tert-Butyl (4-acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate. To a 500 mL3-neck round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was added tert-butylN-[2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate (21 g, 77 mmol),DMSO (210 mL), and 2-iodobenzoic acid (43.2 g, 154 mmol). The resultingsolution was stirred for 3 h at rt and then partitioned with water (500mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2).The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Thisresulted in tert-butyl N-(4-acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (18 g,86%) as a yellow solid that was used directly in the next step.

Step C: 1-(3-Amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-one. To a 500-mL 3-neckround-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inter atmosphere ofnitrogen, was added a solution of tert-butylN-(4-acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (18 g, 66 mmol) in DCM (180mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (90 mL) at rt. After 12 h, the resultingmixture was concentrated to dryness and the pH of the residue wasadjusted to 7 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The resultingmixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (300 mL), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. This resulted in1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-one (8.5 g, 75%) as a yellowsolid that was used directly in the next step.

Step D: N-(4-Acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide. To a 250 mL3-neck round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was added a solution of1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)ethan-1-one (6 g, 35 mmol) in1,4-dioxane (240 mL), 3-iodobenzoyl chloride (19 g, 70 mmol), and DIEA(9.1 g, 70 mmol). The resulting solution was heated at 110° C. After 12h, the resulting solution was cooled and water (300 mL) was added. Theresulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL×2). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (300 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford N-(4-acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (9.3 g, 66%) asa yellow solid.

Step E: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. To a40 mL 3-neck round-bottomed flask, was placedN-(4-acetyl-2-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (1.9 g, 4.7 mmol) andNH₃ in IPA (25 mL, 2M). The resulting solution was heated at 90° C.After 2 h, the resulting mixture was cooled, filtered, and the solidthat was collected was washed with IPA (50 mL) to afford8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (6.2 g, 70%)as a yellow solid.

Step F: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Into a300 mL pressure tank reactor, was placed8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (6.2 g, 16mmol), NH₃ in IPA (120 mL, 2 M), and condensed ammonia (60 mL). Theresulting solution was stirred at 145° C. in autoclave. After 12 h, thevessel was cooled to rt and the solids were collected by filtration. Theresulting solids were washed with MeOH (100 mL) and dried to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (3.7 g, 63%) asa red solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁IN₄, 362.0; m/z. found,363.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (s, 2H),7.35 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 35:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Into a 2 L 3-neckround-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere ofnitrogen, was placed a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine (50 g, 389mmol) in THF (500 mL). The resulting solution was cooled −10° C.followed by the addition of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (430 mL, 856mmol) for 30 min. After which time (Boc)₂O (94 g, 429 mmol) in THF (200mL) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was stirred at −10° C.After 2 h, the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to 7 withhydrogen chloride (2 N) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1000 mL×2).The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1000 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (70 g,79%) as a white solid.

Step B: tert-ButylN-[2-chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-dihydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate.To a 500 mL 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was added tert-butylN-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 87 mmol), TMEDA (22 g, 192mmol), and THF (200 mL). This was followed by the addition of n-BuLi(76.8 mL, 1.5 M) dropwise with stirring at −78° C. The mixture wasstirred for 30 min at −78° C. and then stirred for 30 min at −40° C. Tothe resulting mixture was added2,2,2-trifluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylacetamide (34 g, 218 mmol) dropwisewith stirring at −78° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 min at−40° C. and then partitioned with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride(100 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (200mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 mL),dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford tert-butylN-[2-chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-dihydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate(26 g, 87%) as a white solid.

Step C: 1-(3-Amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethane-1,1-diolas a trifluoroacetic acid salt. Into a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomedflask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, wasplaced tert-butylN-[2-chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1,1-dihydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl]carbamate(26 g, 76 mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (130 mL), and DCM (260 mL) at rt.After 4 h, the resulting mixture was concentrated to dryness to afford1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethane-1,1-diol,trifluoroacetic acid salt (28 g, crude) as a yellow solid.

Step D:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H,2H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.Into a 500 mL pressure tank reactor was placed1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethane-1,1-diol as atrifluoroacetic acid salt (10 g, 28 mmol), 3-bromobenzaldehyde (38 g,206 mmol), a 30% aqueous ammonia (12 g), and ACN (200 mL). The resultingsolution was stirred for 16 h at 52° C. followed by increasing thetemperature to 90° C. for an additional 16 h. The resulting mixture wasconcentrated to dryness and purified by FCC (1:5, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H,2H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(13 g, crude) as a yellow solid.

Step E:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H,2H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(12 g, 31 mmol), CH₃CN (120 mL), and2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone (6.96 g). The resulting solutionwas stirred for 2 h at 25° C. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 8with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The resulting mixture wasextracted with DCM (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washedwith brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(5.5 g, 46%) as a yellow solid.

Step F:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.Into a 250 mL pressure tank reactor, was placed2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(4.5 g, 12 mmol) and NH₃ in IPA (90 mL, 2M). The resulting solution wasstirred for 16 h at 145° C. The reaction mixture was cooled, the solidswere collected by filtration. To the solid was added MeOH (30 mL) andthe mixture was stirred for 1 h. The solids were collected by filtrationto afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (3.9g, 91%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₈BrF₃N₄, 367.9;m/z. found, 369.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.66(d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 2H), 7.79 (d,J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00-6.97 (m, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (282MHz, DMSO-d₆, ppm): δ −65.26.

Intermediate 36:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl N-(2-chloro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Into a 1L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of2-chloro-5-methylpyridin-3-amine (19 g, 133 mmol) in THF (190 mL). Theresulting solution was cooled −10° C. followed by the addition of sodiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amide (147 mL, 2M) for 30 min. After which time(Boc)₂O (32 g, 147 mmol) in THF (320 mL) was added dropwise and theresulting solution was stirred at −10° C. After 2 h, the pH of theresulting solution was adjusted to 7 with hydrogen chloride (2 N) andextracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2). The combined organic layerswere washed with brine (500 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:11, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to affordtert-butyl N-(2-chloro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (32 g, 99%) as alight yellow solid.

Step B: tert-Butyl N-(2-chloro-4-formyl-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate.Into a 500 mL 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained withan inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloro-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 82 mmol) in THF (200mL) and TMEDA (21 g, 181 mmol). The vessel was cooled to −78° C. andn-BuLi (72 mL, 2.5 M) was added dropwise. The resulting solution wasstirred for 30 min at −35° C. The resulting solution was cooled to −78°C. and N,N-dimethylformamide (15 g, 205 mmol) was added dropwise withstirring. After 30 min, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (200 mL) wasadded and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL),dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford tert-butylN-(2-chloro-4-formyl-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (11.9 g, 53%) as ayellow solid.

Step C: 3-Amino-2-chloro-5-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde. Into a 500 mL3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an interatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloro-4-formyl-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (12 g, 44 mmol) inDCM (120 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (60 mL) at rt. After 12 h, theresulting mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue wasdiluted with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate until the pH=7. Theresulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness toafford 3-amino-2-chloro-5-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde (7 g, 93%) as ayellow solid.

Step D: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloro-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Intoa 50-mL sealed tube, was placed3-amino-2-chloro-5-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde (1.0 g, 5.8 mmol),3-bromobenzene-1-carboximidamide hydrochloride (1.7 g, 7.1 mmol),tert-butanol (20 mL), TEA (0.6 g), and pyridine (1.2 g). The resultingsolution was stirred for 14 h at 90° C. The procedure was repeated 5times and the combined reaction mixtures were cooled to rt and dilutedwith water (500 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed withhydrogen chloride (500 mL, 1 N) and brine (500 mL), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC (3:10, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (4.2 g, 35%)as a yellow solid.

Step E: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Into a250 mL pressure tank reactor, was placed2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (4.2 g, 13mmol) and NH₃ in IPA (84 mL, 2M). The resulting solution was stirred for16 h at 145° C. in an oil bath. The reaction mixture was cooled,concentrated to dryness, and the solids were collected by filtration.The solids were added to a 250 mL pressure tank reactor and NH₃ in MeOH(84 mL, 7N) and resulting mixture was stirred for 16 h at 145° C. in anoil bath. The reaction mixture was cooled, the solids were collected byfiltration. The solids were added to Et₂O (30 mL), the mixture wasallowed to stir for 1 h, and the solids were collected by filtration toafford 2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (2.5 g,63%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁BrN₄, 314.0;m/z. found, 315.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62 (s, 1H), 8.90(s, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H),7.53 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (s, 2H), 2.46 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 37: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Into a 2 L3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of 2-chloropyridin-3-amine(50 g, 389 mmol) in THF (500 mL). The resulting solution was cooled −10°C. followed by the addition of sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (430 mL,2M) for 30 min. After which time (Boc)₂O (94 g, 428 mmol) in THF (200mL) was added dropwise and the resulting solution was stirred at −10° C.After 2 h, the pH of the resulting solution was adjusted to 7 withhydrogen chloride (2 N) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1000 mL×2).The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1000 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:11, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford tert-butyl N-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (80 g,90%) as a white solid.

Step B: tert-Butyl N-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Into a500 mL 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (20 g, 87 mmol) in THF (200 mL), andTMEDA (22.3 g, 191 mmol). The vessel was cooled to −78° C. and n-BuLi(78 mL, 2.5 M) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was stirredfor 30 min at −35° C. The resulting solution was cooled to −78° C. andN,N-dimethylformamide (16 g, 218 mmol) was added dropwise with stirring.After 30 min, saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (500 mL) was added andthe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford tert-butyl N-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (28 g, 82%)as a white solid.

Step C: 3-Amino-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde. Into a 1000-mL 3-neckedround-bottom flask, was placed a solution of tert-butylN-(2-chloro-4-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (55 g, 214 mmol) in DCM (550mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (270 mL). After 12 h, the resultingmixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was diluted withsaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate until the pH=7. The resultingmixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (500 mL), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC (1:3, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford3-amino-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (19 g, 57%) as a yellow solid.

Step D: 3-Amino-6-bromo-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde. Into a 500 mL3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of3-amino-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (19 g, 121 mmol) inN,N-dimethylformamide (190 mL), and boranylidene(sulfanyl)amine (24 g,404 mmol) at rt. After 1 h, the resulting mixture was partitioned withice water (1000 mL) and the solids were collected by filtration toafford 3-amino-6-bromo-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (25 g, 87%) as ayellow solid.

Step E: 3-Amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde. Into a 500 mL3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of3-amino-6-bromo-2-chloropyridine-4-carbaldehyde (25 g, 106 mmol) in1,4-dioxane (250 mL), water (50 mL), methylboronic acid (19 g, 319mmol), potassium carbonate (71 g, 509 mmol), and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (3.9 g, 5.3mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. After 12 h, thereaction mixture was cooled to rt and water (300 mL) was added. Theresulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (300 mL×2). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (200 mL), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde (6.6 g, 36%) as a yellowsolid.

Step F: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. A 40mL sealed tube was charged with a solution of3-amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carbaldehyde (1.3 g, 7.6 mmol) intert-butanol (26 mL), 3-iodobenzene-1-carboximidamide (2.3 g, 9.2 mmol),TEA (0.8 g, 7.6 mmol), and pyridine (1.5 g, 19 mmol). The resultingsolution was stirred at 90° C. After 12 h, the resulting mixture wascooled to rt and water (40 mL) was added. The resulting mixture wasextracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The combined organic layers werewashed with hydrogen chloride (50 mL, 2 N) and brine (50 mL). Theresulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC(1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (1.2 g, 33%)of as a yellow solid.

Step G: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Into a300 mL vial, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen,was placed 8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(4.8 g, 13 mmol), NH₃ in IPA (90 mL, 2M), and NH₄OH (45 mL, 28% NH₃ inwater). The resulting solution was stirred at 145° C. After 12 h, themixture was cooled, the solids were collected by filtration, and thesolid (3.5 g) was further purified by preparative HPLC to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (2 g, 45%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁IN₄, 362.2; m/z. found,363.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.42 (s, 1H), 9.03 (s, 1H),8.67 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (br s, 2H), 7.35(t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 38: (R)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

Step A: 6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine 1-oxide. To a stirredsolution of (1Z)—N-(cyclopent-1-en-1-yl)ethan-1-imine (250 g, 2.29 mol)in DCM (5000 mL) were added meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (454 g, 2.10mol, 80% purity) in portions at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Theresulting mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt under nitrogen atmosphere.The resulting mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resultingresidue purified by FCC (20:1, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH) to afford6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine 1-oxide (220 g, 71.08%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₉NO, 135.0; m/z. found, 136.2[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl acetate. A solution of6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine 1-oxide (220 g, 1.63 mol) in Ac₂O(2 L) was stirred for 2 h at 100° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. Theresulting mixture was concentrated to dryness and purified by FCC (3:1,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl acetate (215 g, 74.5%) as anorange oil.

Step C: 6,7-Dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol. To a stirred solutionof 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl acetate (215 g, 1.21 mol) inEtOH (500 mL) was added the solution of KOH (68.1 g, 1.21 mol) in EtOH(1.2 L) dropwise at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resultingmixture was stirred for 1 h at rt under nitrogen atmosphere. Theresulting mixture was concentrated to one-third the volume and extractedwith DCM (1 Lx 3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1L), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (20:1, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH) to afford5H,6H,7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (140 g, 85.3%) as a light brownsolid.

Step D: 5,6-Dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-one. To a stirred solutionof 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (140 g, 1.04 mol) in DCM(1.5 L) was added dioxomanganese (632 g, 7.27 mol) in portions at 0° C.under nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was stirred at rt undernitrogen atmosphere. After 12 h, the solid was collected by filtrationand washed with DCM (500 mL×3). The filtrate was concentrated to drynessand the resulting residue was purified by FCC (5:1, petroleumether/ethyl to afford 5,6-dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-one (80 g,58%) as a dark green solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₇NO, 133.0;m/z. found, 134.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: (R)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol. To astirred solution of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (1.4 L, 0.7 mol) was added asolution of 5,6-dihydro-7H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-one (80 g, 0.7 mol) inTHF (800 mL) dropwise at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. Theresulting mixture was stirred for 2 h at rt under nitrogen atmosphere.After which time the resulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. and saturatedaqueous ammonium chloride (1 L) was added. The resulting mixture wasextracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×3). The combined organic layers werewashed with brine (1 L), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(20:1, CH₂Cl₂/MeOH) to afford racemic7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (56 g, 62%) as anoff-white solid. The (R) and (S) enantiomers of racemic7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (28 g) were separatedby chiral preparative SFC (Chiral-IC 4.6×100 mm, 5 μm; co-solvent: MeOH(0.1% DEA); Gradient (B %): 10% to 50% in 4.0 min, hold 2.0 min at 50%;Flow rate: 4 ml/min; Temperature: 35° C.; Detector, UV 220 nm) to afford(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (13.1 g, 47%, 97%ee) as an off-white solid and(S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (Intermediate 39,13.1 g, 47%, 97% ee) as an off-white solid. Data for(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol: MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₀H₉NO, 159.0; m/z. found, 160.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 8.61-8.41 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.15 (m, 1H), 4.36(s, 1H), 3.14-2.91 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.66 (s, 1H), 2.58-2.36(m, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−81.9 (c=0.34 in MeOH).

Intermediate 39: (S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 38 provided(S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (13.1 g, 47%, 97%ee) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₉NO, 159.0;m/z. found, 160.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.61-8.41 (m, 1H),7.68-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.15 (m, 1H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.14-2.91 (m, 2H),2.78-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.66 (s, 1H), 2.58-2.36 (m, 1H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+81.1(c=0.33 in MeOH).

Intermediate 40: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one

Step A: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. To a solutionof (3-iodophenyl)methanamine (7.7 g, 33 mmol), 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (450 mg,2.61 mmol), and o-xylene (30 mL) at rt was added3-amino-2-methoxyisonicotinaldehyde (2.0 g, 13 mmol). The resultingmixture was stirred at 120° C. for 16 h under 02 (15 psi) and thencooled to rt. The suspension was filtered, and the filter cake waswashed with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3) and then dried under reducedpressure to provide the title compound (1 g, 22%). The resulting titlecompound was recrystallized from ethyl acetate (5 mL) to provide2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (770 mg, 17%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀IN₃O, 363.0; m/z. found,363.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one. Into a 100 mLround-bottomed flask was placed pyridine hydrochloride (13.0 g, 112mmol) and 2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (1.77 g,4.87 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred under N₂ at 170° C. for 3h and then cooled to rt. The mixture was purified by FCC (20:1 to 0:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to provide2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one (1.2 g, 70%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₈IN₃O, 349.0; m/z. found,349.9 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 41: 2-Methylsulfanylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: Methyl5-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate. Intoa 3 L 4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed methyl5-bromo-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (130 g, 494 mmol),1,4-dioxane (1.5 L),2-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (198 g,999 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (10.9 g, 14.9 mmol), water (300 mL), and K₃PO₄(233 g, 1.10 mol). The resulting solution was stirred at 80° C. After 16h, the resulting mixture was poured into water (1.7 L) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (2 L×3). The combined organic layers wereconcentrated and the residue was purified by FCC (5:95, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford methyl5-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (87,69%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₄N₂O₃S, 254.3;m/z. found, 255.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:5-[(E)-2-Ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide. Intoa 1 L sealed tube, was placed methyl5-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (50g, 197 mmol) and NH₃ in MeOH (500 mL, 7N). The resulting solution wasstirred at 55° C. After 2 h, the resulting mixture was concentrated todryness to afford5-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (47g, solid) which was used in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₃N₃O₂S, 239.3; m/z. found, 240.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(Methylsulfanyl)-7H,8H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one. Into a 2L round-bottomed flask, was placed5-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (46g, 192), toluene (920 mL), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (3.3g, 19 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred at 90° C. After 2 h, theresulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. with an ice/salt bath. Theresulting solution was diluted with 2 L of petroleum ether, theresulting solids were collected by filtration, and washed with petroleumether (100 mL×3). The resulting organic filtrate was concentrated todryness to afford 2-(methylsulfanyl)-7H,8H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one(31.4, 85%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₇N₃OS,193.2; m/z. found, 194.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 8-Chloro-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Into a 1 Lround-bottomed flask, was placed2-(methylsulfanyl)-7H,8H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one (31.4 g, 163mmol), ACN (500 mL), and POCl₃ (73.7 g, 481 mmol). The resultingsolution was heated at 70° C. After 2 h, the resulting mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. To the resulting residue was added water (1 L)portion wise. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 8 with saturatedaqueous sodium carbonate. The solids were collected by filtration andthe filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford8-chloro-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (32.1 g, 93%) as abrown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₆ClN₃S, 211.0; m/z. found,212.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: 2-(Methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Into a 1 Lsealed tube, was placed8-chloro-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (32.1 g, 152 mmol)and NH₃ in IPA (320 mL, 2M). The resulting solution was heated at 145°C. After 16 h, the resulting mixture was concentrated to dryness andpurified by FCC (3:1, DCM/ethyl acetate) to afford2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (11.3 g, 39%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈N₄S, 192.1; m/z. found,193.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.3-9.2 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m,1H), 7.06 (s, 2H), 7.0-6.9 (m, 1H), 2.7-2.6 (m, 3H).

Intermediate 42:2-(5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: 5-Bromo-2-isobutylbenzonitrile. In a round-bottomed flask wereadded 5-bromo-2-iodobenzonitrile (1.9 g, 6.2 mmol),tri(furan-2-yl)phosphane (0.14 g, 0.61 mmol), andbis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0). The vessel was sealed with aseptum, and the atmosphere was evacuated and then purged with N₂ (3×).The vessel was charged with dry THF (20 mL) and allowed to stir at rtuntil the initial homogeneous red solution turned homogeneous yellow(about 15 minutes). The resulting mixture was then treated with isobutylzinc bromide (13 mL, 6.5 mmol, 0.5 M in THF) and stirred for 30 min atrt. The mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (20 mL), filtered through a padof diatomaceous earth, and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC to afford2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (1.2 g, 79%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₂BrN, 237.02; m/z. found, 238.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.74-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.16 (d,J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 2.67 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.03-1.89 (m, 1H), 0.95 (d, J=6.6Hz, 6H).

Step B: (5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)methanamine. In a 100 mLround-bottomed flask, a homogeneous solution of5-bromo-2-isobutylbenzonitrile (1.4 g, 5.9 mmol) in dry THF (20 mL) wascooled to 0° C. under an atmosphere of N₂ and then slowly treated withBH₃-THF complex (13 mL, 13 mmol, 1 M in THF). Upon complete addition ofBH₃-THF, the resulting solution was warmed to rt. A water-cooled refluxcondenser was attached and the solution heated at 75° C. for 90 min. Theresulting mixture was then cooled to rt and acidified to about pH 2 withHCl (about 3 mL, 1M). After 10 minutes, the pH of the mixture wasadjusted to >pH 10 with 1 M NaOH. The mixture was then diluted withethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with brine (100 mL×2). The combinedorganic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated to neardryness. The residue was purified via FCC to yield(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)methanamine (1.2 g, 73%) contaminated withabout 12% n-BuOH (w/w) which was used without further purification. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₆BrN, 241.05; m/z. found, 242.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.52-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.99 (d,J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (s, 2H), 2.46 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.86-1.74 (m, 1H),0.91 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Step C: 2-(5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.2-(5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine wasprepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step A ofExample 53, utilizing 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde and(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)methanamine (462 mg, 29%). MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₇H₁₅BrClN₃, 375.01; m/z. found, 376.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.61 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=2.2 Hz,1H), 7.75 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H),3.13 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.79-1.67 (m, 1H), 0.82 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Step D:2-(5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.To a microwave vial was added a solution of2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.45 g,1.20 mmol) in dry THF (3 mL), DIPEA (0.6 mL, 3.4 mmol) and(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine (0.5 mL, 3.3 mmol). The vial was thencrimp-sealed and heated in a microwave reactor at 150° C. for 1 h. Theresulting heterogeneous mixture was then diluted with ACN (10 mL),briefly sonicated, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residuewas purified via FCC to afford2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(0.6 g, 90%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₇BrN₄O₂, 506.13; m/z.found, 507.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.29 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d,J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=5.8Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.46-6.41 (m 1H), 4.77 (d, J=5.9 Hz,2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 2.90 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.66-1.54 (m,1H), 0.73 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Step E: 2-(5-Bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Ahomogeneous solution of2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(0.57 g, 1.09 mmol) in THF (5 mL) at room temperature was treated withTFA (7 mL) and then heated at 80° C. for 15 min. The resulting mixturewas then cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The residue wasdissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL), followed by DIPEA (1 mL). The mixture wasthen concentrated to dryness and purified via FCC to afford2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (0.14 g,37%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₇BrN₄, 356.06; m/z. found, 357.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.37 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H),8.04 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03(d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (s, 2H), 2.92 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.70-1.59 (m,1H), 0.78 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).

Intermediate 43:8-Amino-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

Step A: 3-Amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid. A 500 mL round-bottomed flaskwas charged with 3-aminoisonicotinic acid (5.0 g, 36 mmol) andconcentrated HCl (110 mL, 37%). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. andtreated dropwise with 50% H₂O₂ (2.2 mL, 38 mmol). The resulting mixturewas stirred for 1 h at 0° C., followed by 1 h at rt. The resulting solidwas isolated by filtration, rinsed with cold ACN (25 mL) and dried underhigh-vacuum to afford 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid (2.8 g, 45%)which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₆H₅ClN₂O₂, 172.0; m/z. found, 173.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ13.69 (br s, 1H), 7.68-7.56 (m, 2H), 6.85 (br s, 2H).

Step B: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. Asealable 100 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with a solution of3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinic acid (2.8 g, 16 mmol) and DIPEA (8.5 mL, 18mmol) in DMF (40 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and treated with asolution of 3-iodobenzoyl chloride (4.8 g, 18 mmol) in THF (2 mL). Theresulting mixture was then warmed to rt and treated with additional3-iodobenzoyl chloride (0.47 g). After 30 min,1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (6.1 g, 16 mmol) was added in one portion,followed by heating at 60° C. After 1 h, resulting mixture was thencooled to rt and treated with NH₄OH (6 mL, 43 mmol, 28%). The vessel wasthen sealed and heated at 100° C. for 3 h. The resulting mixture wasthen cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The residue wastriturated with HCl (100 mL, 1M), isolated via filtration, and driedunder high-vacuum to yield8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (3.5 g, 56%)which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₃H₇ClIN₃O, 382.93; m/z. found, 384.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 13.12 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.03-7.97 (m, 2H), 7.40 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H).

Step C:8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one.8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step D ofIntermediate 42, utilizing8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉IN₄O₃, 514.05; m/z. found, 515.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.79 (s, 1H), 8.69 (s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.0 Hz,1H), 7.95 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 7.73 (t, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (t, J=7.9 Hz,1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=2.3 Hz,1H), 6.46-6.39 (m, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.72 (s,3H).

Step D: 8-Amino-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one.8-Amino-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one was preparedusing conditions analogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate42, utilizing8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₉₁N₄O, 363.98; m/z. found, 365.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.72 (s, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.04-6.94 (m,3H).

Intermediate 44: 4,8-Dichloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine

Step A: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. A500 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with3-amino-2-methoxyisonicotinic acid (20.0 g, 119 mmol), DIEA (73 mL, 416mmol), and DMF (250 mL) followed by a solution of 3-iodobenzoyl chloride(34.8 g, 131 mmol, 1.10 eq) in THF (100 mL). The yellow mixture wasstirred at 25° C. for 5 min. After 30 min,1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (48 g, 125 mmol) was added. After 30 min,NH₄OH (98 mL, 714 mmol, 28.0% purity) was added and the thick mixturewas stirred for 30 min. After which time, the yellow mixture was heatedat 120° C. After 12 h, the resulting mixture was cooled and concentratedto dryness. The residue was suspended in HCl (1000 mL, 1 N), sonicatedfor 5 min, and the solid was collected by filtration. The resultingsolid was triturated with THF (200 mL) to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (30 g) as ayellow solid.

Step B: 4,8-Dichloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. A 1 Lround-bottomed flask was charged with2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxypyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (38 g, 100mmol) and POCl₃ (197 mL, 2.12 mmol). The yellow mixture was heated at80° C. under N₂ atmosphere for 12 h. The resulting mixture was leftstanding at rt for 2 days and then the mixture was concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (100% DCM) to afford4,8-dichloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (26 g, 63%) as ayellow solid.

Intermediate 45: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 4-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoic acid. Into a 5L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (200 g, 1.67 mol) in water (1 L). Thiswas followed by the addition of K₂CO₃ (695 g, 4.99 mol) in severalbatches at 0° C. To this mixture was added a solution of di-tert-butyldicarbonate (436 g, 2 mol) in dioxane (1 L) dropwise with stirring at 0°C. The resulting solution was stirred for 24 h at 20-25° C. Theresulting mixture was washed with petroleum ether (1 L×2). The combinedwater phase was cooled to 0° C. with a water/ice bath and adjusted topH=4-5 with HCl (6N). The resulting solution was extracted with ethylacetate (1 L×4). The combined organic layers combined were dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness toafford 4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (260 g,71%) as a yellow oil.

Step B: Methyl 4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoate. Into a5 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of4-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-hydroxybutanoic acid (260 g, 1.19mol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (2.5 L) and Cs₂CO₃ (503 g, 1.54 mol).After 10 min, iodomethane (202 g, 1.42 mol) was added dropwise to themixture with stirring at rt. After 4.5 h, the mixture was poured intowater/ice (2 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 L×2). The combinedorganic extracts were washed with brine (1 L×2), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. This affordedmethyl 4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoate (180 g, 65%) asa yellow oil.

Step C: Methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butanoate.Into a 5 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of methyl4-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-hydroxybutanoate (180 g, 0.77 mol) indichloromethane (1.8 L) and imidazole (108 g, 1.54 mol). This wasfollowed by the addition of tert-butyl(chloro)dimethylsilane (231 g,1.53 mol) in several batches at 0° C. The resulting solution was warmedto rt and stirred for 16 h. After which time, the mixture was pouredinto water/ice (1 L) and extracted with dichloromethane (1.5 L×3). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (1 L), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butanoate(200 g, 75%) as a light yellow oil.

Step D: Methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butanoate.Into a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed methyl4-[[(tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino]-2-[(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy]butanoate(50.0 g, 144 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (500 mL), and CD31 (62.6 g,432 mmol). The resulting solution was cooled to 0° C. and sodium hydride(8.60 g, 358 mmol, 60%) was added in several batches at 0° C. After 2 hat 0° C., the mixture was poured into saturated aqueous of NH₄Cl (250mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×2).The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (500 mL), driedover anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The above procedure (Step D) was repeated 3× and afforded methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butanoate(200 g, 95%) as a light yellow oil.

Step E: Methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoate. Into a 3 L3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)butanoate(200 g, 549 mmol), methanol (2 L), and amine hydrofluoride (204 g, 5.51mol). The resulting solution was heated at 50° C. After 12 h, theresulting solution was cooled to rt, concentrated to dryness, anddiluted with water (1 L). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (1 L×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (1L), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. This afforded methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoate (137 g) asa light yellow oil which was used directly in the next step withoutfurther purification.

Step F: Methyl 4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-oxobutanoate.A 3 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was charged with methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-hydroxybutanoate (137 g, 547mmol), dichloromethane (1.4 L), and1,1,1-tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one,(Dess-Martin periodinane, 348 g, 821 mmol) at 5° C. The resultingmixture was stirred for 3 h at rt. After which time the mixture waspoured into aqueous sodium bicarbonate (2 L). The resulting solids werefiltered off and filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane (1.5 L×3).The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (1 L), dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:3, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-oxobutanoate (81 g, 60%) asa yellow oil. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.56 (t, J=6.6 Hz,2H), 3.08 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H).

Step G: Methyl2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)ethyl)-2-hydroxybut-3-ynoate.Into a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of methyl4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)-2-oxobutanoate (20 g, 81 mmol)in THF (0.2 L). The solution was cooled to −78° C., followed by dropwiseaddition of bromo(ethynyl)magnesium (274 mL, 138 mmol). The resultingsolution was stirred for at −40° C. After 2 h, saturated aqueous NH₄Cl(100 mL) was added dropwise at −70° C. The resulting mixture was warmedslowly rt and extracted with ethyl acetate (800 mL×3). The combinedorganic extracts were washed with brine (800 mL), dried over anhydroussodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The aboveprocedure (Step G) was repeated 3× and the combined residues affordedmethyl2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)ethyl)-2-hydroxybut-3-ynoate(82 g) as a yellow oil.

Step H: Methyl 2-hydroxy-2-(2-((methyl-d₃)amino)ethyl)but-3-ynoate as atrifluoroacetate salt. Into a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask purgedand maintained with an inert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed asolution of methyl2-(2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(methyl-d₃)amino)ethyl)-2-hydroxybut-3-ynoate(70.0 g, 255 mmol), dichloromethane (420 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid(140 mL). The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at rt. Theresulting mixture was concentrated to dryness and used directly in thenext step without further purification.

Step I: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one. Into a 1L 3-necked round-bottomed flask purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed a solution of methyl2-hydroxy-2-(2-((methyl-d₃)amino)ethyl)but-3-ynoate as atrifluoroacetate salt (70.0 g, 243 mmol), methanol (700 mL), andpotassium carbonate (133 g, 964 mmol). The resulting solution wasstirred for 3 h at rt. The resulting solids were filtered off and thefiltrate was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purifiedby FCC (1:5, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) and then recrystallized fromdiethyl ether (100 mL) to afford racemic3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one (16 g, 46%) as ayellow solid. This material was further purified by preparative chiralSFC (Chiralpak AS-H, 5×25 cm, 5 μm; mobile phase, CO₂ (80%) and IPA(0.1% DEA) (20%); Detector, UV at λ=220 nm) to afford(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one (5.4 g, 34%, >97%ee) as a brown solid and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one [Intermediate 46,5.2 g, 33%, >97% ee] as a brown solid. Data for(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one: MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₇H₆D₃NO₂, 142.08; m/z. found, 143.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 3.41-3.38 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 1H), 2.48-2.43 (m, 1H),2.24-2.17 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 46: (S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 45, Step I provided(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one (5.2 g, 33%, >97%ee) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆D₃NO₂, 142.08; m/z.found, 143.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 3.41-3.38 (t, J=5.2 Hz,2H), 3.03 (s, 1H), 2.48-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.17 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 47: 7-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine

Step A: bis-tert-Butyl (7-bromoisoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate. In a 1 Lround-bottomed flask, DMAP (0.13 g, 1.05 mmol) was added to a suspensionof 7-bromoisoquinolin-1-amine (4.7 g, 21 mmol) and di-tert-butyldecarbonate (9.2 g, 42 mmol) in DCM (210 mL). The resulting mixture wasstirred at rt for 16 h, the resulting solid was collected filtration,and triturated with ethyl acetate to afford bis-tert-butyl(7-bromoisoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate (6.1 g, 68%) as a colorless solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₂₃BrN₂O₄, 422.08; m/z. found, 421.3, 423.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.47 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.15(s, 1H), 7.84-7.73 (m, 2H), 7.65 (dd, J=5.7, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 18H).

Step B: bis-tert-Butyl(7-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate. To a 20 mL vialwere added bis-tert-butyl (7-bromoisoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate (1.0 g, 2.4mmol), 4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline(0.82 g, 3.54 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (16 mL). The solution was purgedwith N₂ for 10 min, cesium carbonate (2.3 g, 7.09 mmol) and(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate (0.2 g, 0.14 mmol) were added and the vial was sealedand stirred at rt. After 12 h,(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate (0.1 g, 0.07 mmol) was added and the mixture was heatedat 50° C. for 3 h, cooled to the rt, and partitioned between ethylacetate (20 mL) and water (40 mL). The organic layer was separated,concentrated to dryness, and purified by FCC (0 to 60% gradient usingethyl acetate and hexanes) to afford bis-tert-butyl(7-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate (0.8 g, 75%) as ared oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₃₁N₃O₄, 449.55; m/z. found, 450.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.42 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d,J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=8.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H),7.63-7.54 (m, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.56 (dd, J=8.1, 2.4 Hz, 1H),6.48 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (s, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.28 (s, 18H).

Step C: bis-tert-Butyl(7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate. In a 50 mLround-bottomed flask, 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (1.3 g, 7.7 mmol) wasadded to a solution of bis-tert-butyl(7-(5-amino-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate (1.2 g, 2.6 mmol)in ACN (7 mL) at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred for 30 minmaintaining the reaction temperature. A solution of sodium nitrite (0.4g, 5.2 mmol) in water (3.5 mL) was added, followed by a solution ofpotassium iodide (0.9 g, 5.2 mmol) in water (3.5 mL). The mixture wasslowly allowed to warm to rt over 2 h, then partitioned between DCM (30mL) and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (10 mL). The organic layerwas separated, concentrated to dryness, and the resulting residue waspurified by FCC (0 to 60% gradient of ethyl acetate and hexanes) toafford bis-tert-butyl(7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate (0.7 g, 49%) as anorange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₉IN₂O₄, 560.43; m/z. found,561.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.16(d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (dd, J=8.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H),7.71 (dd, J=8.0, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (s, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.19(d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.32 (s, 18H).

Step D: 7-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine. In a 100 mLround-bottomed flask, TFA (0.5 mL, 6.27 mmol) was added to a solution ofbis-tert-butyl (7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-yl)carbamate(0.70 g, 1.25 mmol) in DCM (20 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 16h, partitioned between DCM (20 mL) and water (10 mL), and the pH wasadjusted to 12 with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organicextract was separated, concentrated to dryness, and the resultingresidue purified by FCC (0 to 5% gradient of MeOH and DCM) to afford7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine (0.4 g, 89%) as a red oil.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₃IN₂, 360.20; m/z. found, 361.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 48.2-(5-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

To a vial was added the following solid reagents: Intermediate 41[2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine, 200 mg, 1.04 mmol],(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)boronic acid (334 mg, 1.55 mmol), PdCl₂(dppf)(30 mg, 0.041 mmol) and copper(I) 3-methylsalicylate (334 mg, 1.55mmol). Then 1,4-dioxane was added (18 mL, which was degassed with argonfor 20 min prior to use). The vial was sealed and then evacuated/purgedwith nitrogen 3 times. The mixture was then placed in a pre-heatedaluminum mantle at 100° C. After 2.75 h, the contents were filteredthrough a pad of diatomaceous earth which was rinsed with NH₃ in MeOH(2M) and ethyl acetate (2:1) to give a brownish oil which was purifiedby FCC (100% DCM increasing to 5% 2M NH₃-MeOH-DCM) to give2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (40 mg, 12%) asa yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₁₄H₁₁BrN₄, 314.02; m/z found,315.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 9.36 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d,J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.2, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H),7.09 (br s, 1H), 6.10 (br s, 1H), 2.61 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 49:(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: tert-Butyl 3-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)propanoate. Into a 2 Lround-bottomed flask, was placed tert-butyl 3-aminopropanoatehydrochloride (100 g, 550 mmol), THF (500 mL), DMF (500 mL), DIEA (273mL, 2.11 mol), and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (192g, 826 mmol). The resulting solution was stirred rt for 12 h. Theresulting solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (2 L), washed withsaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (1 L) and brine (1 L×2). The organic layer wasdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:3, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford tert-butyl 3-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]propanoate(90 g, 72%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₆F₃NO₂,227.1; m/z. found, 228.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: tert-Butyl3-(2-ethoxy-2-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamido)propanoate. Into a 2L round-bottomed flask, was placed tert-butyl3-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino]propanoate (90 g, 397 mmol), DCM (1000mL), and TEA (165 mL, 1.20 mol). This was followed by the addition ofethyl oxalochloridate (65 g, 475 mmol) dropwise with stirring at 5° C.The resulting solution was stirred for 1 h at rt. The resulting mixturewas partitioned into water (1 L), the organic layer was separated, andwashed with brine (1 L). The resulting organic layer was dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:3, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford tert-butyl3-[2-ethoxy-2-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamido]propanoate (110 g,85%) of as yellow oil.

Step C: tert-Butyl4,5-dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate. Into a 2 L3-necked round-bottomed flask was placed tert-butyl3-[2-ethoxy-2-oxo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)acetamido]propanoate (110 g,336 mmol) and THF (1.2 L). To the solution was added t-BuOK (38.5 g, 343mmol) in portions. The resulting solution was stirred for 2 h at 70° C.and then partitioned with water (500 mL). The pH of the solution wasadjusted to 4 with HCl (6 N). The resulting solution was extracted withethyl acetate (1 L) and the organic layer was washed with brine (1 L).The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue afforded tert-butyl4,5-dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (70 g, 74%)as a yellow semi-solid that was used directly in the next step.

Step D: 4,5-Dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid.Into a 2 L round-bottomed flask was placed tert-butyl4,5-dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (200 g, 711mmol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde (800 mL). The resulting solutionwas stirred for 1 h at rt and then the resulting mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was precipitated by theaddition of ACN (800 mL) and stirred for 1 h. The solids were collectedby filtration and washed with ACN (200 mL) to afford4,5-dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (110 g,69%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆F₃NO₄, 225.0; m/z.found, 226.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 4.31-3.97 (m, 5H).

Step E: 1-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-2,3-dione. Into a 2 Lround-bottomed flask was placed4,5-dioxo-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (90 g,399 mmol) and THF (1.2 L). The resulting solution was stirred for 10 hat 70° C. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated todryness to afford 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-2,3-dione (70 g,96.68%) as a white solid.

Step F:(R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one. Into a5 L round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphereof nitrogen, was placed 1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-2,3-dione(70 g, 387 mmol) and THF (1.6 L). This was followed by the addition ofbromo(ethynyl)magnesium (1.6 L, 775 mmol) dropwise with stirring at 0°C. The resulting solution was stirred for 48 h at rt. The reaction waspartitioned with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (3 L) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (2 L×2). The combined organic layers were dried overanhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:1, ethyl acetate/petroleum) ether toafford racemic3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (13 g, 16%)as a light yellow solid. The (R) and (S) enantiomers were separated bychiral preparative SFC (Column, CHIRALPAK AD-H SFC, 5×25 cm, Sum; mobilephase, CO₂ (87%) and IPA:HEX=1:1 (13%)) to afford(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (6.1 g,36%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(Intermediate 50, 6 g, 35%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. Data for(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one: MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈F₃NO₂, 207.0; m/z. found, 208.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 4.13 (dq, J=15.2, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dq, J=15.2,9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J=7.8, 5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (s, 1H), 2.51 (dt,J=12.7, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (dt, J=12.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H). ¹⁹F-NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 71.48 (s). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−79.3 (c=0.32 in MeOH).

Intermediate 50:(S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The chiral separation described in Intermediate 49 provided(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one (6 g,35%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈F₃NO₂,207.0; m/z. found, 208.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 4.13 (dq,J=15.2, 9.4 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (dq, J=15.2, 9.2 Hz, 1H), 3.57 (dd, J=7.8, 5.1Hz, 2H), 3.09 (s, 1H), 2.51 (dt, J=12.7, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.27 (dt, J=12.7,7.8 Hz, 1H). ¹⁹F-NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 71.48 (s). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+58.5(c=0.30 in MeOH).

Intermediate 51:2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl(2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Ahomogeneous solution of tert-butyl (2-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.0g, 8.8 mmol) and TMEDA (4.0 mL, 27 mmol) in dry THF (50 mL) was cooledto −45° C. under an atmosphere of N₂ and treated dropwise with n-BuLi(10.5 mL, 26.2 mmol, 2.5 M in hexanes). After 30 min, iso-butyraldehyde(3.0 mL, 33 mmol) was added dropwise. After 10 min, saturated aqueousNH₄Cl (50 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was warmed to rt. Themixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL), the organic layer wasseparated and washed with brine (250 mL×2). The organic layer was dried(MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedvia FCC to yield tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.4 g,91%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₂₁ClN₂O₃, 300.12; m/z. found, 301.2[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.26 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=4.2Hz, 1H), 6.39 (s, 1H), 4.43 (s, 1H), 3.52 (s, 1H), 2.08-1.96 (m, 1H),1.51 (s, 9H), 1.13-0.97 (m, 3H), 0.79-0.63 (m, 3H).

Step B: tert-Butyl (2-chloro-4-isobutyrylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate. Ahomogeneous solution of tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.4 g, 7.9mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ was cooled to 0° C. and treated with1,1,1-tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one(Dess-Martin periodinane, 3.8 g, 8.8 mmol) in one portion. The resultingmixture was immediately removed from the cooling bath and allowed towarm to rt. After 1 h at rt, additional1,1,1-tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one(Dess-Martin periodinane, 0.3 g, 0.7 mmol) was added at rt. After 1 h,the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL) and washed with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ (250 mL) followed by brine (200 mL×2). The organic layerwas dried (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residuewas purified by FCC to afford tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-isobutyrylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.2 g, 91%). MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₉ClN₂O₃, 298.11; m/z. found, 299.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.25 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H), 6.96(br s, 1H), 3.19 (hept, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 1.16 (d, J=6.9 Hz,6H).

Step C: 1-(3-Amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-one. Ahomogeneous solution of tert-butyl(2-chloro-4-isobutyrylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.2 g, 7.2 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂(60 mL) was treated with TFA (6.0 mL, 78 mmol) at rt. After 40 min, themixture was concentrated to near dryness and the residue was purifiedvia FCC to yield 1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-one(1.4 g, 99%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₁ClN₂O, 198.06; m/z. found,199.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.74 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d,J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 2H), 3.55 (hept, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.22 (d, J=6.8Hz, 6H).

Step D: 8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Ahomogeneous solution of1-(3-amino-2-chloropyridin-4-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-one (1.1 g, 5.3 mmol)and (3-iodophenyl)methanamine (1.3 g, 5.6 mmol) in o-xylenes (2 mL) washeated for 30 min at 100° C. The mixture was cooled to rt, treated with4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (1.1 g, 6.4 mmol), andthen heated at 140° C. After 2 h, the mixture was cooled to rt, treatedwith additional 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (0.4 g,2.5 mmol) and heated at 140° C. After 30 min the mixture was cooled tort, diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL), and filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated and purified by FCC toyield 8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.3g, 12%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₃ClIN₃, 408.98; m/z. found,410.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-aminewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step D ofIntermediate 42, utilizing8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₅IN₄O₂, 540.10; m/z. found, 541.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.92-8.89 (m, 1H), 8.59-8.54 (m, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=6.0Hz, 1H), 7.85-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=8.3 Hz,1H), 7.24 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (d, J=2.3 Hz,1H), 6.47-6.42 (m, 1H), 4.81 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s,3H), 3.77-3.69 (m, 1H), 1.44 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Step F: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine was preparedusing conditions analogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate42, utilizingN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₅IN₄, 390.03; m/z. found, 391.0 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.94 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.62-8.57 (m, 1H),8.04 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.86-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.29-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.12 (d,J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.11 (d, J=64.0 Hz, 2H), 3.81-3.73 (m, 1H), 1.47 (d,J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Intermediate 52: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: N-(4-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-iodobenzamide. A50 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with5,6-diaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one (0.26 g, 2.02 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (10mL), followed by treatment with DIPEA (1 mL, 5.80 mmol) and3-iodobenzoyl chloride (0.3 mL, 2.139 mmol, 1.9 g/mL). After 1 h at rt,the resulting mixture was diluted with MeCN (15 mL) and brieflysonicated. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and driedunder high-vacuum to yieldN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (537 mg,75%) as a yellow solid which was used without further purification. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₉₁N₄O₂, 355.98; m/z found, 357.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.73 (s, 1H), 9.15 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.93(d, J=10.7 Hz, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.29 (s, 1H), 6.42 (s, 2H).

Step B: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine. A 50 mLround-bottomed flask was charged withN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (0.42 g,1.19 mmol) and pyridine (5 mL). The resulting solution was cooled to 0°C. and treated with phosphorus pentasulfide (0.35 g, 1.55 mmol). Theresulting mixture was warmed to rt and then heated at 100° C. for 1 h.The mixture was then cooled to rt and treated with additional phosphoruspentasulfide (0.19 g, 0.84 mmol). After an additional 30 min of heatingat 100° C., the mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with H₂O (25 mL), andadjusted to about pH 5 with 1M HCl. The resulting solid was collected byfiltration and dried to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (0.32 g, 76%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₇IN₄S, 353.94; m/z. found,354.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.51-8.47 (m, 1H), 8.32 (s,1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s, 2H),7.38 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 53:(R)-2-(5-Methylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed for the preparation of Intermediate 4 except utilizing2-(3-iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane andIntermediate 32 [(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford aquantitative yield of an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₂₄BNO₄, 353.18; m/z. found, 354.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ7.90 (br s, 1H), 7.74-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.27 (m,1H), 6.14 (br s, 1H), 2.96 (br s, 1H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.94 (s, 3H), 1.34(s, 12H).

Intermediate 54:(R)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed for the preparation of Intermediate 4 utilizing2-(3-iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane andIntermediate 30 [(R)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford to afford(295 mg, 54%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₂₂BNO₃S,355.14; m/z. found, 356.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.92 (t,J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dt, J=7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H),7.36-7.28 (m, 2H), 2.03 (s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 55:(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed for the preparation of Intermediate 4 utilizing2-(3-iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane andIntermediate 14 [(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₂₃BN₂O₄, 354.18; m/z. found, 355.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.90 (br s, 1H), 7.74-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.55 (m,1H), 7.32 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (br s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.04 (s,3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 56: 6-Bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Two side-by-side reactions were conducted in a 20 mL sealable vials eachcontaining 6-bromo-4-chloropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine (505 mg, 2.07 mmol)and ammonia (6 mL, 7 N in MeOH). The vials were sealed and placed in apre-heated aluminum mantle at 100° C. After 20 min, the resultingmixtures were cooled, combined, and diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL).The resulting white solids were collected by filtration, washed withEt₂O (30 mL) and dried to afford 6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(844 mg, 91%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₅BrN₄225.05 m/z found 226.95 [M+H]⁺. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.10-8.97(m, 2H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.23 (br s, 2H).

Intermediate 57: 6-Bromo-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine

Step A: 6-Bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4(3H)-one. A suspension of methyl2-amino-5-bromo-3-iodobenzoate (2.04 g, 5.73 mmol) and ammonium formate(0.70 g, 11.1 mmol) in formamide (7 mL) was heated in a microwavereactor for 30 min at 200° C. The mixture was then diluted with H₂O (100mL) and briefly sonicated. The resulting solid was isolated byfiltration, washed with H₂O (25 mL×2), and dried to afford6-bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.61 g, 80%). MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₈H₄BrIN₂O, 349.86; m/z. found, 351.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 12.64 (br s, 1H), 8.51 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.19(d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H).

Step B: 6-Bromo-4-chloro-8-iodoquinazoline. A suspension of6-bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4(3H)-one (1.14 g, 3.23 mmol) in phosphorylchloride (10 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and treated with DIPEA (0.7 mL,4.06 mmol). The mixture was warmed to rt and then heated in a microwavereactor for 1 h at 120° C. After which time, the mixture wasconcentrated to dryness and the residue was purified FCC to afford6-bromo-4-chloro-8-iodoquinazoline (0.93 g, 78%) as a white solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₃BrClIN₂, 367.82; m/z. found, 368.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.85 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (d,J=2.0 Hz, 1H).

Step C: 6-Bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine.6-Bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine was preparedusing conditions analogous to those described in Step D of Intermediate42 utilizing 6-bromo-4-chloro-8-iodoquinazoline. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₇H₁₅BrIN₃O₂, 498.94; m/z. found, 500.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 8.80 (t, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.58-8.44 (m,2H), 7.11 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.48-6.42 (m, 1H),4.64 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H).

Step D: 6-Bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine. In a20 mL scintillation vial were added6-bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (0.16 g, 0.32mmol), Cs₂CO₃, and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (0.03 g, 0.05 mmol). The vial was sealedwith a septum, the atmosphere was evacuated, purged with N₂ (3×) and thevial was charged with dry 1,4-dioxane (3 mL) followed bytrimethylboroxine (0.05 mL, 0.35 mmol). The vial was then placed in aheating block that had been pre-heated at 100° C. and allowed to stir.After 1 h, additional trimethylboroxine (0.04 g) was added and theresulting mixture stirred for an additional 30 min. The resultingmixture was then cooled to rt, diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL), and filteredthrough diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness andpurified via FCC to yield6-bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine (97 mg, 78%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₈BrN₃O₂, 387.06; m/z. found, 388.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.55-8.43(m, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H),6.47-6.42 (m, 1H), 4.62 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H),2.55 (s, 3H).

Step E: 6-Bromo-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine.6-Bromo-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine was prepared using conditionsanalogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate 42 utilizing6-bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₉H₈BrN₃, 236.99; m/z. found, 238.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.96-7.70 (m, 3H), 2.54 (s,3H).

Intermediate 58: 6-Chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

To a sealed vial containing 4,6-dichloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (200 mg,1.00 mmol) and DCE (2.5 mL), was added NH₃ (1.0 mL, 7M in MeOH). Thevial was heated at 60° C. for 2 h. After which time additional NH₃ (1.0mL, 7M in MeOH) was added and the mixture was heated at 66° C. After 1h, the mixture was cooled to rt and the resulting solid was collected byfiltration to afford 6-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (176 mg,97%) as a beige solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₇H₅ClN₄, 180.02; m/zfound, 181.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.93 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s,1H), 8.37-8.31 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 2H).

Intermediate 59: 6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

Step A: Methyl 2-amino-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzoate. To a 100 mLround-bottomed flask were added methyl 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoate (2.6 g,11 mmol) and TFA (20 mL). N-bromosuccinimide (2.2 g, 12 mmol) was thenadded in one portion at rt. After 30 min, the resulting mixture wasconcentrated to dryness, the residue was dissolved in DCM (100 mL) andwashed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (100 mL×2). The organic layer wasdried (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC to yield methyl2-amino-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzoate (2.1 g, 61%). MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₉H₁₀BrNO₃, 258.98; m/z found, 260.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 7.43 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (br s,2H), 3.85 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H).

Step B: 6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one.6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one was prepared using conditionsanalogous to those described in Step A of Intermediate 57, utilizingmethyl 2-amino-5-bromo-3-methoxybenzoate. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₉H₇BrN₂O₂, 253.97; m/z. found, 255.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-bromo-4-chloro-8-methoxyquinazoline. A sealable vial wascharged with 6-bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one (0.49 g, 1.61 mmol)and phosphoryl chloride (5 mL). The resulting mixture was heated in amicrowave reactor at 120° C. After 1 h, the resulting mixture was cooledto rt and purified by FCC to afford6-bromo-4-chloro-8-methoxyquinazoline (75 mg, 17%) as a white solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₆BrClN₂O, 271.94; m/z. found, 273.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d,J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 3H).

Step D: 6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine.6-Bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine was prepared using conditionsanalogous to those described in Step B of Example 40 utilizing6-bromo-4-chloro-8-methoxyquinazoline at 80° C. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₉H₈BrN₃O, 252.99; m/z. found, 254.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 60: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine

Step A: N-(4-Chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide. A suspension of4-chloropyridin-3-amine (0.25 g, 1.94 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was treatedwith DIPEA (1 mL, 5.80 mmol) followed by 3-iodobenzoyl chloride (0.30mL, 2.18 mmol). After 30 min MeOH (5 mL) was added and the resultingmixture was concentrated to dryness. The residue was triturated withMeCN (10 mL) and briefly sonicated. The resulting solid was isolated byfiltration and dried to afford N-(4-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide(0.36 g, 52%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈ClIN₂O,357.94; m/z. found, 359.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.48 (s,1H), 8.68 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=7.8Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H).

Step B: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine. A suspension ofN-(4-chloropyridin-3-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (0.25 g, 0.68 mmol) ino-xylenes (5 mL) was treated with2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,4-dithioxo-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane (0.21g, 0.49 mmol) and then the reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. After13 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC to yield2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine (173 mg, 75%). MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₂H₇IN₂S, 337.94; m/z. found, 339.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 9.35 (s, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H),8.32-8.23 (m, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.41(t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H).

Step C: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine 5-oxide. A homogeneoussolution of 2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine (0.16 g, 0.47 mmol)in CHCl₃ (5 mL) was treated with meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (0.13 g,0.54 mmol) in one portion at rt. After 1 h, additionalmeta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (0.10 g, 0.41 mmol) was added and themixture allowed to stir. After 1 h, the mixture was diluted with CH₂Cl₂(30 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (25 mL) followed bybrine (25 mL×2). The organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was suspended in MeCN (10 mL) andbriefly sonicated. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration anddried to afford 2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine 5-oxide (0.15 g,70%) which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₂H₇IN₂₀S, 353.93; m/z. found, 355.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 9.09 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.33-8.28 (m, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=7.0Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.8Hz, 1H).

Step D: 4-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine. A suspensionof 2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine 5-oxide (0.13 g, 0.29 mmol)in phosphoryl chloride (3 mL) was stirred at rt. After 30 min, theresulting mixture was concentrated to dryness and purified by FCC toyield 4-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine (71 mg, 65%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₆ClIN₂S, 371.90; m/z. found,372.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.49 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d,J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.10-8.05 (m, 1H), 7.92-7.86 (m, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=5.4 Hz,1H), 7.30-7.24 (m, 1H).

Step E:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine.N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-aminewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step D ofIntermediate 42 utilizing4-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridine. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₈N₃O₂S, 503.02; m/z. found, 504.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 8.39 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.95-7.90 (m,1H), 7.80-7.75 (m, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H),7.03 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.48-6.43 (m, 1H), 6.25(t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.77 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H).

Step F: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine.2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine was prepared usingconditions analogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate 42utilizingN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈IN₃S, 352.95; m/z. found, 354.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 61: 7-(3-Iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one

Step A: 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine. To a 20 L 4-necked round-bottomedflask were added 5-bromopyridin-2-ol (500 g, 2.87 mol),(bromomethyl)benzene (500 g, 2.92 mol, 1.02 equiv), THF (7.5 L) andAg₂CO₃ (475 g, 1.72 mol) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resultingmixture was stirred for overnight at 65° C. The mixture was allowed tocool to rt, filtered, and filtrate was concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was triturated with petroleum ether (1 L). Theresulting solid was collected by filtration and dried to afford2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine (456 g, 60.1%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₀BrNO, 262.9; m/z. found, 263.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinaldehyde. To a 10 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask were added 2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine (456 g,1.73 mol) and THF (4.5 L) under a nitrogen atmosphere. To resultingmixture was added LDA (1.04 L, 2 M in THF/hexane) dropwise at −78° C.The resulting mixture was stirred for additional 1 h at −78° C. andN,N-dimethylformamide (139 g, 1.89 mol) was added dropwise at −78° C.The resulting mixture was stirred for additional 0.5 h at −78° C. Thereaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. and saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (3 L)was added. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2.5 L×2).The combined organic layer was washed with brine (1 L), dried withNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to afford2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinaldehyde (408 g, 81%) as a brown solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₀BrNO₂, 290.9; m/z. found, 291.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinic acid. To a 3 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask were added2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine-4-carbaldehyde (408 g, 1.39 mol) andformic acid (1.6 L) at 0° C. To the resulting mixture was added hydrogenperoxide (473 g, 4.17 mol, 30%) dropwise. The resulting mixture wasstirred for an additional 3 h at rt. The resulting mixture was dilutedwith water (3 L) and the resulting solids were collected by filtrationto afford 2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinic acid (275 g, 64%) as anoff-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₀BrNO₃, 306.9; m/zfound, 307.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 2-(Benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinamide. Into a 5 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask were added2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine-4-carboxylic acid (275 g, 892 mmol) andTHF (2.75 L) at 0° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the above mixturewas added TEA (135 g, 1.38 mol), followed by addition of i-BCF (158 g,1.16 mol) dropwise over 15 min at 0-10° C. The resulting mixture wasstirred for additional 0.5 h at 0° C. To the above mixture was addedammonium hydroxide (275 mL, 3.85 mol, 30%) in one portion. The resultingmixture was stirred for additional 15 min at rt and then concentrated todryness. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed withwater (1 L) and dried to afford 2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromoisonicotinamide(190 g, 69%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₃H₁₁BrN₂O₂, 306.0; m/z. found, 306.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: (E)-2-(Benzyloxy)-5-(2-ethoxyvinyl)isonicotinamide. Into a 3 L4-necked round-bottomed flask were added2-(benzyloxy)-5-bromopyridine-4-carboxamide (190 g, 619 mmol),2-[(E)-2-ethoxyethenyl]-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (245 g,1.24 mol), Na₂CO₃ (131 g, 1.24 mol), EtOH (630 mL), toluene (630 mL),and H₂O (630 mL), under nitrogen atmosphere. To the resulting mixturewas added Pd(PPh₃)₄ (50.04 g, 43.3 mmol) and the reaction mixture washeated at 70° C. After 12 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (3L) and the organic layer was washed with water (2 L×2). The organiclayer was dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate)to afford (E)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-ethoxyvinyl)isonicotinamide (112 g,61%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₈N₂O₃, 298.1;m/z. found, 299.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F: 7-(Benzyloxy)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one. To a 5 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask were added(E)-2-(benzyloxy)-5-(2-ethoxyvinyl)isonicotinamide (112 g, 375 mmol) andtoluene (2.8 L) under nitrogen atmosphere. To the resulting mixture wasadded TsOH·H₂O (7.14 g, 37.5 mmol) and the reaction mixture was heatedto 90° C. After 4 h, the mixture was concentrated and purified bytrituration with 5:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (300 mL) to afford7-(benzyloxy)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one (84 g, 89%) as an off-whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₂N₂O₂, 252.1; m/z. found, 253.2[M+H]⁺.

Step G: 7-(Benzyloxy)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine. To a 5 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask were added7-(benzyloxy)-1,2-dihydro-2,6-naphthyridin-1-one (84 g, 332 mmol), CHCl₃(2.5 L), Mel (189 g, 1.31 mol) and Ag₂CO₃ (101 g, 366 mmol) undernitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was heated at 40° C. underdarkness. After 4 h, resulting mixture was cooled and filtered through apad of diatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated and the residuewas purified by FCC (1:0 to 3:1, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford 7-(benzyloxy)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine (25 g, 28%) as anoff-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₄N₂O₂, 266.1; m/z.found, 267.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step H: 5-Methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-ol. To a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomflask were added 7-(benzyloxy)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine (25 g, 93.88mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (600 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere. Theresulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixturecooled to 0-5° C. The pH of the mixture was adjusted to pH 8 withsaturated NaHCO₃ (aq.). The precipitated solids were collected byfiltration, dried under infrared light. This resulted in5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-ol (12.3 g, 74.37%) as an off-white solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₈N₂O₂, 176.1; m/z. found, 177.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step I: 5-Methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate. To a1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask were added5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-ol (12.3 g, 69.8 mmol), DCM (500 mL) andTEA (14.0 g, 139 mmol) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. To theresulting mixture was added Tf₂O (24 g, 84 mmol, 1.2) dropwise at 0° C.After 2 h, the resulting mixture was warmed to rt and washed with water(200 mL). The organic layer was dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness to afford 5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yltrifluoromethanesulfonate (15.5 g, crude) as a brown oil which was useddirectly in the next step. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₇F₃N₂O₄S,308.0; m/z found, 309.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step J: 3-(5-Methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)aniline. Into a 500 mL3-necked round-bottomed flask were added 5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yltrifluoromethanesulfonate (16 g, 50 mmol), (3-aminophenyl)boronic acid(10 g, 75 mmol), K₂CO₃ (21 g, 151 mmol), dioxane (225 mL), H₂O (75 mL)and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (2.9 g, 2.5 mmol) under nitrogen atmosphere. The resultingmixture was heated at 80° C. After 12 h, resulting mixture was cooled tort and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was diluted withwater (300 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The combinedorganic layers were washed with water (100 mL), dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedby FCC (1:1, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford3-(5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)aniline (12.3 g, 97.3%) as anoff-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₃N₃O, 251.1; m/z. found,252.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step K: 7-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine. To a 250 mLround-bottomed flask were added3-(5-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)aniline (12 g, 49 mmol) and TFA (100mL). The resulting solution was concentrated to dryness. To the residuewas added MeCN (180 mL) followed by HBF₄·Et₂O (9.5 g, 59 mmol) and thentert-butyl nitrite (6.1 g, 59 mmol) at 5° C. under nitrogen atmosphere.The resulting mixture was stirred for additional 30 min at rt. Afterwhich time, the resulting mixture was diluted with diethyl ether (450mL) and the precipitated solids were collected by filtration. Theresulting solid was added into a 250 mL 3-necked round-bottomed flaskfollowed by TBAI (19 g, 53 mmol) and CH₃CN (100 mL) at rt. The resultingmixture was stirred for additional 0.5 h at rt, before concentrating todryness. The resulting residue was diluted with water (200 mL) andextracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL). The organic layers were driedover anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (90:5:5, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate/DCM)to afford 7-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine (13 g, 73%) as anoff-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₁IN₂O, 361.9; m/z.found, 363.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step L: 7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one. To a 1 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere ofnitrogen, was added 7-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methoxy-2,6-naphthyridine (13 g,36 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (200 mL), and HCl/dioxane (200 mL, 6.58 mol). Theresulting solution was heated at 40° C. After 12 h, the resultingmixture was concentrated. The resulting residue was diluted with water(200 mL) and the pH of the solution was adjusted to 8 with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃. The resulting solids were collected by filtration andrecrystallized from DMF (120 mL) and water (50 mL) to afford7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one (5.8 g, 45%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉₁N₂O, 347.9; m/z. found, 349.0[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.71 (s, 1H), 9.17 (s, 1H), 8.53(t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.18 (dt, J=8.0, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (dt,J=7.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.28 (m, 2H), 6.73 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 62: 7-(3-Iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine

Step A: 1-Chloro-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridine. To a microwave vialwere added POCl₃ (3.0 mL, 32 mmol) and Intermediate 61[7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1(2H)-one (1.0 g, 2.9 mmol)]. Theflask was sealed and irradiated in a microwave reactor at 100° C. for 30min two times. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) andtransferred to a round bottomed flask, cooled in an ice bath, and slowlyquenched with ice. The pH was adjusted to pH 8 with saturated aqueoussodium bicarbonate. The organic layer was separated and concentrated toafford 1-chloro-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridine (1.14 g) that wasused without purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₈ClN₂, 366.59;m/z. found, 366.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62 (d, J=1.0 Hz,1H), 8.65-8.61 (m, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.51-8.46 (m, 1H),8.31-8.23 (m, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=5.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.91-7.82 (m, 1H), 7.37(t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H).

Step B:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine wasprepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step D ofIntermediate 42 utilizing 1-chloro-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridine toafford it (1.3 g, 89%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₂₀IN₃O₂, 497.34; m/z. found, 498.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.21 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.82 (t, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (t, J=1.8 Hz,1H), 8.33-8.25 (m, 1H), 8.17 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H),7.84-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.05(dd, J=5.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (dd, J=8.4, 2.4Hz, 1H), 4.68 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.73 (s, 3H).

Step C: 7-(3-Iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine.7-(3-Iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine was prepared using conditionsanalogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate 42 utilizingN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine toafford 7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine (1.2 g, crude) that was90% pure by ¹H NMR and used without further purification. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₄H₁₀OIN₃, 347.16; m/z. found, 348.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.23 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.73 (s, 1H), 8.62 (t, J=1.7 Hz,1H), 8.28 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=7.8 Hz,1H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.35 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 63: 4-Amino-6-bromoquinazoline-8-carbonitrile

Step A: 6-Bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine.6-Bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine was prepared using conditions analogousto those described in Step B of Example 40 utilizing6-bromo-4-chloro-8-iodoquinazoline. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₅BrIN₃,348.87; m/z. found, 350.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 4-Amino-6-bromoquinazoline-8-carbonitrile. To a vial were added6-bromo-8-iodoquinazolin-4-amine (0.24 g, 0.69 mmol), zinc cyanide (0.04g, 0.36 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.09 g,0.08 mmol). The vial was sealed with a septum, the atmosphere wasevacuated, and then purged with N₂ (3×). The vial was then charged withdry DMF (5 mL), placed in a heating block that had been pre-heated at100° C., and allowed to stir for 3 min. Afterwards, the resultingmixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was triturated with MeCN (10 mL), the solid was isolated byfiltration to afford 4-amino-6-bromoquinazoline-8-carbonitrile (133 mg,67%, contaminated with 4-aminoquinazoline-6,8-dicarbonitrile about 13%w/w) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₅BrN₄, 247.97; m/z.found, 248.9 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 64: (R)-2-Ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one

Step A: 2-Methyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl acetate. To a 2 Lround-bottomed flask, were placed 2-hydroxy-3-methylcyclopent-2-en-1-one(500 g, 4.45 mol), and acetic anhydride (1.5 L). The resulting solutionwas heated at 100° C. for 1 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt,concentrated to dryness, and the residue was recrystallized from 5:1petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to afford2-methyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl acetate (400 g, 58%) as a yellowsolid.

Step B: 7-Methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-en-6-yl acetate. Into a 5 L3-necked round-bottomed flask were placed2-methyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl acetate (400 g, 2.59 mol),(diethoxymethoxy)ethane (769 g, 5.19 mol), 4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonicacid (223 g, 130 mmol), ethane-1,2-diol (805 g, 1.29 mol), and toluene(2 L). The resulting solution was heated at 110° C. After 4 h, theresulting solution was partitioned with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (1 L).The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×3). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (1 L) and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:1, ethyl acetate/petroleumether to afford 7-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-en-6-yl acetate (160g, 31%) as a yellow solid.

Step C: 7-Methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one. Into a 2 Lround-bottomed flask, were placed7-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]non-6-en-6-yl acetate (160 g, 807 mmol),NaOH (32 g, 800 mmol), and MeOH (1 L). The resulting solution wasstirred for 1 h at rt. After which time the solution was partitionedwith water (2 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×3). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (1 L) and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC (1:1, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether toafford 7-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one. This reaction sequencewas repeated twice to provide the title compound (160 g, 63%) as ayellow oil.

Step D: 7,7-Dimethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one. Into a 2 L 3-neckedround-bottomed flask, were placed THF (1 L) followed by the addition ofNaH (49 g, 1.22 mol, 60%), and 18-crown-6 (27 g, 102 mmol) at 0° C. Tothe mixture was added 7-methyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one (160 g,1.02 mol) dropwise with stirring. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at rt.To the resulting mixture was added Mel (174 g, 1.22 mol) followed byheating at 65° C. After 2 h, the mixture was cooled to rt andpartitioned with saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (1 L). The resulting mixturewas extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×3). The combined organic layerswere concentrated to dryness and purified by FCC (1:5, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford7,7-dimethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one (110 g, 63%) as an off-whitesolid.

Step E: 2-Hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one. Into a 1 Lround-bottomed flask were placed7,7-dimethyl-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.4]nonan-6-one (110 g, 646 mmol) and H₂SO₄(500 mL, 10%). The resulting solution was heated at 80° C. After 1 h,the resulting mixture was cooled with a water/ice bath and diluted withsaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (1 L). The resulting mixture was extracted withDCM (500 mL×3), the combined organic layers were washed with brine (500mL) and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:1,ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one 70 g, 86%) as light yellowoil.

Step F: 4,4-Dimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate.Into a 2-L round-bottomed flask were placed2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopent-2-en-1-one (70 g, 554 mmol), Et₃N (281g, 2.77 mol), and DCM (1 L). This was followed by the addition oftrifluoromethanesulfonyloxy trifluoromethanesulfonoperoxoate (349 g,1.11 mol) dropwise with stirring at 0° C. After 2.5 h, water (500 mL)was added, the organic layer was separated, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford 4,4-dimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate(70 g, 49%) as a yellow oil.

Step G: 5,5-Dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one.To a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, were placed4,4-dimethyl-5-oxocyclopent-1-en-1-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate (70 g,271 mmol), dichloropalladium; bis(triphenylphosphane) (9.5 g, 14 mmol),ethynyltrimethylsilane (4.0 g, 407 mmol), Et₃N (5.5 g, 542 mmol), CuI(2.6 g, 14 mmol), and ACN (500 mL). The resulting solution was heated at60° C. After 2 h, the solids were filtered off and filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was diluted with ethylacetate (500 mL), washed with water (100 mL×3), and organic layer wasconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford5,5-dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one (40 g,71%) as a yellow solid.

Step H:2-Hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopentan-1-one.Into a 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, were placed5,5-dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one (40 g,194 mmol), IPA (400 mL), and bis(2,4-pentanedionato)cobalt (Co(acac)₂,20 g, 77 mmol). To the resulting mixture was introduced O₂ for 1 h. Thiswas followed by the addition of PhSiH₃ (42 g, 388 mmol). The resultingsolution was stirred at rt. After 16 h, the mixture was partitioned withwater (1 L) and the resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate(500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were concentrated to dryness andthe residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopentan-1-one(12 g, 28%) as a light yellow oil

Step I: (R)-2-Ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one. To a 500mL round-bottomed flask were placed2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-[2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]cyclopentan-1-one(12 g, 53 mmol), methanol (100 mL), and K₂CO₃ (7.4 g, 53 mmol). Theresulting solution was stirred at rt. After 1 h, the resulting solutionwas partitioned with water (200 mL). The resulting mixture was extractedwith ethyl acetate (200 mL×2) and combined organic layers wereconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford racemic2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one (3.8 g, 47%) as ayellow solid. The enantiomers were separated by purification by chiralpreparative SFC (WHELK-01 (RR) 4.6×10 mm, 3.5 μM; mobile phase,hexane:EtOH=95:5; Detector λ=210 nm) to afford (1.1 g, 29%; >97% ee) of(R)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one as an off-whitesolid and (S)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one(Intermediate 65, 0.9 g, 24%; >97% ee) as an off-white solid. Data for(R)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one: ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.44-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.27 (s,3H), 1.15 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−113.5 (c=0.2 in MeOH).

Intermediate 65: (S)-2-Ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one

The title compound was prepared using the chiral separation conditionsin Step I of Intermediate 64 to afford(S)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one (0.9 g, 24%; >97%ee) as an off-white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.61 (s, 1H),2.44-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.05-1.85 (m, 3H), 1.27 (s, 3H), 1.15 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰_(D)=+111.7 (c=0.2 in MeOH).

Intermediate 66:(R)-2-Hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed for the preparation of Intermediate 4 utilizing2-(3-iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane andIntermediate 64 ((R)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one)to afford(R)-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-one(155 mg, 72%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₁H₂₇BO₄,354.25; m/z. found, 372.1 [M+18]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.69-7.61(m, 2H), 7.53 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s,1H), 2.32-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.90-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s,12H), 1.11 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 67:(S)-2-Hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed for the preparation of Intermediate 4 utilizing2-(3-iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane andIntermediate 65 ((S)-2-ethynyl-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethylcyclopentan-1-one)to afford(S)-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-oneas a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₁H₂₇BO₄, 354.25; m/z.found, 372.1 [M+18]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.72-7.61 (m, 2H),7.54 (dt, J=7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H),2.32-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.11-1.96 (m, 1H), 1.92-1.75 (m, 2H), 1.30 (s, 12H),1.12 (s, 3H), 1.07 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 68: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: Ethyl 6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-3-nitroisonicotinate. To asealable vial were added ethyl 4-(3-iodophenyl)-2,4-dioxobutanoate (1.00g, 3.00 mmol), 1-nitroprop-1-en-2-amine (308 mg, 3.0 mmol), and aceticacid (3 mL). The mixture was stirred at 35° C. for 16 hr. After thattime the mixture was partitioned with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate(20 mL). The organic layer was separated, washed with water (20 mL×2),saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (25 mL), and then brine (25 mL). The organiclayer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (0 to 50%, ethylacetate/heptane) to afford ethyl6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-3-nitroisonicotinate as a white solid (756mg). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₃IN₂O₄, 412.00; m/z. found, 413.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.41 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.04-7.92 (m,2H), 7.86-7.76 (m, 1H), 7.24 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H),2.69 (s, 3H), 1.39 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).

Step B: Ethyl 3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylisonicotinate. To asealable vial were added ethyl6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-3-nitroisonicotinate (365 mg, 0.09), sodiumhydrosulfite (544 mg, 2.6 mmol), and ethanol (10 mL), water (2 mL). Themixture was heated at 80° C. After 16 h, additional sodium hydrosulfite(308 mg, 1.7 mmol) was added and heating was continued for 4 h at 80° C.At that time, the mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness.The residue was partitioned between water (50 mL) and DCM (50 mL). Theorganic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM(3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated to dryness to provide ethyl3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylisonicotinate (330 mg) as a white solidwhich was used in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₅₁N₂O₂, 382.02; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. To asealable microwave vial were added ethyl3-amino-6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylisonicotinate (330 mg, 0.86 mmol) andformamide (4 mL, 100 mmol). The vial was capped and heated in amicrowave reactor at 200° C. for 60 min. After cooling, the mixture wasdiluted with MeCN (5 mL), the resulting solid was collected byfiltration, and washed with MeCN (5 mL). The solid was dried on highvacuum to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (243 mg) as alight brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀IN₃O, 363.00; m/z.found, 364.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. To asealable vial were added6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (127 mg, 0.35mmol), POCl₃ (1.00 mL, 11.0 mmol), and N,N-dimethylaniline (89.0 μL,0.70 mmol). The vial was capped and heated at 100° C. After 1 h, themixture was cooled to rt, diluted with DCM (5 mL), and cooled to 0° C.This solution was then added dropwise to NH₄OH (28% aq.). AdditionalMeCN (5 mL) was added, to form an emulsion, and the mixture was stirredat rt. After 16 h, the mixture was partitioned with ethyl acetate (25mL) and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, and aqueouslayer was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×3). The combined organiclayers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was triturated with DCM (about 15 mL) toafford 6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (92 mg)as a white solid that was used without further purification. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁IN₄, 362.00; m/z. found, 363.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.54 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.14(d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.93(s, 3H).

Intermediate 69:(R)-4-(3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

To a microwave vial were added Intermediate 23[(6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine,200 mg, 0.442 mmol)], Intermediate 30[((R)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol, 81 mg, 0.53 mmol)], TEA (2 mL), andDMF (2 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treatedwith dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphophine)palladium(II) (57 mg, 0.044 mmol)and CuI (17 mg, 0.089 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another5 min and was then subjected to microwave irradiation for 1 h at 100° C.The reaction mixture was then allowed to cool to rt. The suspension wasfiltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and thepad was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentratedto dryness and the residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:5 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(200 mg, 83%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₈H₂₄N₆O₃S,524.2; m/z. found 525.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 70:4,5-Dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: 6-Methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one. Into a 20 L4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed ethyl 3-oxobutanoate (1500 g, 11.53mol), ethanol (7500 mL) and EtONa (801 g). This was followed by theaddition of thiourea (894 g, 11.74 mol) in portions at 60° C. Theresulting mixture was heated for 3 h at 85° C. The reaction mixture wasthen cooled to 25° C. and the solids were collected by filtration. Theresulting solid was dissolved in 5 L of H₂O. The pH of the solution wasadjusted to 2 with hydrogen chloride. The solids were collected byfiltration and dried to afford6-methyl-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydropyrimidin-4(1H)-one (1200 g, 73%) as awhite solid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.2-12.3 (m, 2H), 5.68 (s,1H), 2.07 (s, 3H).

Step B: 6-Methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one. Into a 20 L 4-neckedround-bottomed flask purged and maintained with an inert atmosphere ofnitrogen, was placed6-methyl-2-sulfanylidene-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidin-4-one (1200 g, 8.44mol), water (7200 mL), sodium hydroxide (744 g, 18.60 mol), and Me₂SO₄(1065 g, 8.45 mol). The resulting mixture was heated for 3 h at 110° C.The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. and the pH of the solution wasadjusted to 2 with hydrogen chloride (6 N). The resulting solids werecollected by filtration and dried to afford6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one (1000 g, 76%) as a whitesolid. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.8 (br s, 1H), 5.97 (br s, 1H),2.47-2.65 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s, 3H).

Step C: 5-Bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one. Into a 20 L4-necked round-bottomed flask purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one (700 g, 4.48mol), AcOH (14 L), and Br₂ (780 g, 4.88 mol). The resulting solution wasstirred for 3 h at 25° C. The solids were collected by filtration anddried to afford 5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4(1H)-one (700g, 66%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₇BrN₂OS 235.10m/z found 236.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 5-Bromo-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine. Into a 5 L4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1,4-dihydropyrimidin-4-one heatedfor 2 h at 90° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C. andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was diluted with H₂O (2L) and ethyl acetate (5 L). The organic layer was separated and theaqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2 L×3). The combinedorganic layers were washed with brine (2 L), dried over anhydrous sodiumsulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedby FCC (1:19, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford5-bromo-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine (700 g, 93%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₆BrClN₂S, 251.91; m/z. found253.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: Methyl 5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate.Into a 5 L pressure tank reactor, was placed5-bromo-4-chloro-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine (300 g, 1.18mol), methanol (3000 mL), TEA (490 mL), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (17.4 g, 23.78mmol), and CO (15 atm). The resulting solution was heated for 14 h at80° C. The mixture was cooled to 25° C. and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was diluted with H₂O (2 L) and extracted with ethylacetate (2 L×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (2L), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:10, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford methyl5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (150 g, 46%)as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₉BrN₂O₂S, 275.9; m/z.found 277.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step F: N-Allyl-5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide.Into a 2 L pressure tank reactor, was placed methyl5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (120 g, 432mmol), methanol (1200 mL) and prop-2-en-1-amine (180 mL). The resultingsolution was heated for 5 h at 90° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to25° C. and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was dilutedwith diethyl ether (500 mL) and stirred for 10 min. The solids werecollected by filtration and dried to affordN-allyl-5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide (110 g,84%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₂BrN₃OS 300.99m/z found 302.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step G: 4,5-Dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one.Into a 3 L 4-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with aninert atmosphere of nitrogen, was placed5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-N-(prop-2-en-1-yl)pyrimidine-4-carboxamide(110 g, 364 mmol), N,N-dimethylformamide (1100 mL), DIPEA (243 mL) andtrans-di(μ-acetato)bis[o-(di-o-tolyl-phosphino)benzyl]dipalladium(II)(6.85 g, 7.30 mmol). The resulting solution was heated for 14 h at 145°C. The mixture was cooled to 25° C. and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was diluted with DCM (2 L) and H₂O (1 L). Theresulting solids were filtered off and the filtrate was extracted withDCM (1 L×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (1 L),dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (19:1, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one (50 g, 62%)as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₁N₃OS 221.06 m/z found222.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step H: 8-Bromo-4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Intoa 1 L 3-necked round-bottomed flask, purged and maintained with an inertatmosphere of nitrogen, was placed4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)-7H,8H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one (50g, 226 mmol), CH₃CN (500 mL) and POBr₃ (260 g). The resulting solutionwas heated for 3 h at 70° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to 25° C.and poured over water/ice (1 L). The resulting mixture was diluted withethyl acetate (2 L), the solids were filtered off, and the filtrate wasextracted with ethyl acetate (1 L×3). The combined organic layers werewashed with brine (1 L), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (1:5, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford8-bromo-4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (20 g,31%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₀BrN₃S, 284.18;m/z. found 285.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step I: 4,5-Dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Intoa 2 L pressure tank reactor, was placed8-bromo-4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (20 g, 70mmol), NMP (400 mL), NH₃ in H₂O (400 mL, 25%), and oxodicopper (10.1 g,70 mmol). The resulting solution was heated for 14 h at 120° C. Themixture was cooled to rt, the solids were filtered off, and filtrate wasextracted with ethyl acetate (2 L×3). The combined organic layers werewashed with water (1 L) and brine (1 L). The organic layer was driedover anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC (19:1, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) toafford 4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylsulfanyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (10g, 67%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₂N₄S, 220.1;m/z. found 221.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 71:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

To a 100 mL three-necked round-bottomed flask was added Intermediate 70[4,5-dimethyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (300 mg, 1.36mmol)], (3-bromophenyl)boronic acid (547 mg, 2.72 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane(10 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated with[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (50 mg,0.068 mmol) and copper(I) 2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzoate (585 mg, 2.73mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min and thenstirred while heating at 100° C. for 2 h before cooling to rt. Thesuspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with methanol. The filtrate was concentratedto dryness and the residue was purified by FCC (eluent: petroleumether:ethyl acetate (containing 10% methanol)=1:0 to 0:1) to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (230 mg,45%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₃BrN₄ 328.0 m/zfound 328.8 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 72:(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((4-methoxy-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

To a 20 mL microwave tube was added2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (300mg, 0.958 mmol), Intermediate 2[((R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one, 147 mg, 1.06 mmol)],Et₂NH (0.99 mL, 9.57 mmol), and DMF (6 mL). The mixture was sparged withN₂ for 5 min and then treated with copper(I) iodide (91 mg, 0.48 mmol),Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (135 mg, 0.192 mmol), and PPh₃ (50 mg, 0.19 mmol). Themixture was sparged with N₂ for another 5 min and then subjected tomicrowave irradiation at 90° C. in for 30 min. After the reactionmixture was allowed to cool to rt, the suspension was filtered through apad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and the pad washed with ethylacetate (60 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness and theresidue was purified by FCC (10:1 to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((4-methoxy-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(80 mg, 14%) as a yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₀BNO₅ 371.2m/z. found 372.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 73: 6-Bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Trimethylsilyl bromide (0.59 mL, 4.47 mmol) was added to a solution of6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg, 0.554 mmol) and CH₃CN(20 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at 85° C. for 16 h beforecooling to rt and concentrated to dryness. The residue was trituratedwith petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (1:1, 5 mL) and the suspensionisolated via filtration. The filter cake was washed with petroleumether:ethyl acetate (1:1, 2 mL) before drying under reduced pressure toafford 6-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (110 mg, 88%) as a brownsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₅BrN₄ 224.0 m/z. found 227.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 74: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: N-(4,6-Dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-iodobenzamide. A homogeneoussolution of 4,6-dichloropyrimidin-5-amine (0.50 g, 2.97 mmol) in NMP (8mL) was treated with a solution of 3-iodobenzoyl chloride (0.87 g, 3.27mmol) in NMP (2 mL) at rt. The resulting solution was heated at 90° C.After 12 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned withsaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (50 mL). The mixture was diluted with H₂O (200mL) and the resulting solid was isolated via filtration, rinsed withadditional H₂O (25 mL), and dried to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (995 mg, 85%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₆Cl₂IN₃O, 392.89; m/z. found, 393.9[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.93 (s, 1H), 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.36(t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.08-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.40 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H).

Step B: 7-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine. A suspensionof N-(4,6-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (0.81 g, 2.06 mmol) indry MeCN (12 mL) was treated with DIPEA (0.8 mL, 4.64 mmol) and thenheated in a microwave reactor for 30 min at 150° C. The mixture was thendiluted with additional MeCN (15 mL) and cooled to 0° C. The resultingsolid was isolated via filtration, rinsed with additional cold MeCN (10mL), and dried to afford7-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine (606 mg, 82%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₅ClIN₃O, 356.92; m/z found,358.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.95 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H),8.28 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H).

Step C: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine. A suspension of7-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidine (0.27 g, 0.76 mmol) inTHF (3 mL) was treated with NH₃ (4 mL, 2N in MeOH) at rt and then heatedin a microwave reactor for 30 min at 100° C. Afterwards, the mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was suspended in H₂O (15mL), adjusted to about pH 9 with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃, and brieflysonicated. The resulting solid was isolated via filtration, rinsed withadditional H₂O (5 mL), and dried to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (199 mg, 77%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₇IN₄O, 337.97; m/z. found, 339.0[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 75:(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 69 utilizing Intermediate 38(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(150 mg, 43%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₃₁H₂₆N₆O₃530.2 m/z found 531.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 76:(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 69 utilizing Intermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(70 mg, 46%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₉H₂₅N₇O₃519.2 m/z found 520.3 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 77: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpteridine-4-amine

Step A: 3-Amino-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile. Toa sealable vial were added 3-amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carbonitrile (400mg, 2.0 mmol), 3-trimethylsilylphenylboronic acid (488 mg, 2.5 mmol),dioxane (12 mL), and NaHCO₃ (4.00 mL, 8.0 mmol, 2M). The mixture wassparged with argon for 10 min then PdCl₂(dppf) (147 mg, 0.2 mmol) wasadded, the vial was sealed and then heated at 90° C. for 3 h. Themixture was cooled to rt, diluted with ethyl acetate (25 mL) and water(25 mL). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer wasextracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×3). The combined organic layers werethen dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (10 to 100% gradient usingethyl acetate in heptane) to afford3-amino-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile as a paleyellow solid (588 mg). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₆N₄Si, 268.11;m/z. found, 269.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-Methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pteridin-4-amine. To around-bottomed flask were added3-amino-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrazine-2-carbonitrile (588 mg, 2.2mmol), acetamidine hydrochloride (872 mg, 8.8 mmol), DIEA (1.9 mL, 11mmol), and EtOH (37 mL). The mixture was heated to reflux under nitrogenfor 7 h. At that time, the mixture was cooled to rt, at which time asolid precipitate formed which was collected by vacuum filtration, andwashed with EtOH (10 mL), to provide2-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pteridin-4-amine as an off-whitesolid (138 mg). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₉N₅Si, 309.14; m/z.found, 310.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpteridine-4-amine. To a sealable vialwere added 2-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pteridin-4-amine (138mg, 0.45 mmol) and DCM (13 mL). The mixture was cooled to 0° C., then a1M solution of ICI in DCM (2.3 mL, 2.3 mmol) was added in a dropwisemanner. After the addition was complete, the reaction was warmed to rt.After 2 h, MeCN (1 mL) was added followed by an additional quantity of 1M ICI in DCM (1.3 mL, 1.3 mmol). After 1 h, the mixture was diluted withsaturated aqueous Na₂S₂O₃ (25 mL), and saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (25 mL).The resulting biphasic mixture was extracted with DCM (25 mL×3). Thecombined organic layers were concentrated to dryness to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpteridine-4-amine (158 mg, crude) as a redsolid which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₃H₁₀IN₅, 363.00; m/z. found, 364.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.73 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (dt, J=8.0, 1.3 Hz, 1H),7.89 (dt, J=7.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 78: 6-Chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A 50 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with DIPEA (0.9 mL, 5.3 mmol),5-amino-2-chloro-6-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonitrile, (200 mg, 1.2 mmol),acetimidamide hydrochloride (224 mg, 2.4 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (5 mL).The mixture was heated at 110° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt. Theresulting mixture was poured into water (10 mL) and extracted with ethylacetate (10 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine(10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (eluent: petroleumether:ethyl acetate=10:1 to 1:1) to afford6-chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (200 mg, 66%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈ClN₅ 209.1 m/z found 209.9[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 79: (S)-2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

Step A: N-Methoxy-N,2-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxamide. To a solution of2-methylthiazole-4-carboxylic acid (46.0 g, 321 mmol) in THF (350 mL)and DCM (100 mL) was added carbonyldiimidazole (67.7 g, 418 mmol). Thewhite suspension was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h followed by addition ofN-methoxymethanamine hydrochloride salt (40.7 g, 418 mmol). The whitesuspension was stirred at 20° C. After 12 h, the mixture was filtered,the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was diluted with ethylacetate (600 mL), washed with water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL), driedover Na₂SO₄. The organic layer was concentrated, and the residue waspurified by FCC (30 to 50% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to affordN-methoxy-N,2-dimethylthiazole-5-carboxamide (51.0 g, 80.9% yield, 95.0%purity) as a brown oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₁₀N₂O₂S, 186.05;m/z. found, 186.8 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 1-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)ethan-1-one. To a solution ofN-methoxy-N,2-dimethylthiazole-4-carboxamide (38.0 g, 204 mmol) in THF(400 mL) was added MeMgBr (102 mL, 3M in THF) at 0° C. The brownsuspension was stirred at 0-20° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture waspoured into ice-cold saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (500 mL), and thenextracted with ethyl acetate (800 mL). The layers were washed with brine(100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated underreduced pressure. The residue was purified by FCC (25-45% gradient,ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford1-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)ethan-1-one (25.8 g, 84.1% yield) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₇NOS, 141.02; m/z. found, 141.8[M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol. To asolution of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (35.5 g, 361 mmol, 50.0 mL) in THF(250 mL) was added n-BuLi (108 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes) at −65° C. Theyellow solution was stirred at −65° C. for 1 h. To the solution wasadded 1-(2-methylthiazol-4-yl)ethan-1-one (25.5 g, 181 mmol) in THF (50mL). The yellow solution was stirred at −65° C. for 1.5 hrs. Theresulting solution was poured into saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (200 mL) andthen extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×2). The combined organiclayers were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. To the residue in MeOH (300 mL) was added K₂CO₃(49.9 g, 361 mmol) and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. After 12 h, themixture was filtered and concentrated. The residue was extracted withethyl acetate (800 mL), washed with water (100 mL) and brine (100 mL),dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (25-45% ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford 2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (19.0 g, 59.7%yield) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.60 (s, 1H), 3.70(s, 1H), 2.69 (s, 1H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Step D. (S)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. Racemic2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (19.0 g, 113.6 mmol) was purifiedby preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobilephase: [0.1% NH₃H₂O EtOH]; B %: 25%) to provide(S)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (8.0 g, 41.6% yield, 97.6%ee). [α]²⁰ _(D)=4.10 (c=0.1 in MeOH) and(R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 81, 7.5 g, 39%yield, 99.9% ee). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−4.40 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 80:(S)-2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(S)-2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 79 [(S)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol].MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.2 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.91 (t, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dt, J=7.4, 1.3Hz, 1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dt, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.6 Hz,1H), 2.69 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 81: (R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol was prepared with analogousconditions described in the chiral separation described in Step D forIntermediate 79 to afford (R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (7.5g, 39% yield, 99.9% ee). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−4.40 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 82:(R)-2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(2-Methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 81 (R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.91 (t, J=1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (dt, J=7.4, 1.3 Hz,1H), 7.71 (s, 1H), 7.53 (dt, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H),2.69 (s, 3H), 1.95 (s, 3H), 1.35 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 83:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: Dimethyl 3,3′-((3-iodophenyl)azanediyl)dipropionate. A solutionof 3-iodoaniline (10.0 g, 45.6 mmol), methyl acrylate (17.8 g, 207mmol), and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (45 mL) was heated at 58°C. After 48 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (10:1 to 4:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford dimethyl3,3′-((3-iodophenyl)azanediyl)dipropionate (8.8 g, 49%), as a yellowoil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₈INO₄ 391.0 m/z found 392.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: Methyl 1-(3-iodophenyl)-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate. TiCl₄(22.5 mL, 1 M in CH₂Cl₂) was added to a −40° C. (dry ice/ethanol)solution of dimethyl 3,3′-((3-iodophenyl)azanediyl)dipropanoate, (8.8 g,22 mmol) and CH₂Cl₂ (30 mL). Then, the mixture was stirred at −40° C.for 3 h before treating with Et₃N (6.3 mL, 45 mmol) dropwise. Theresultant mixture was stirred for 16 h with gradual warming to rt. Afterwhich time, brine (10 mL) was added to the mixture followed by adjustingthe pH to 8 by an addition of Et₃N. The resulting suspension wasfiltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and thepad washed with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The filtrate was diluted withwater (100 mL) and the resultant mixture was extracted with ethylacetate (20 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (10:1 to 5:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford methyl 1-(3-iodophenyl)-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate(4.6 g, 57%) as a yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₄INO₃ 359.0m/z found 360.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol.Methyl 1-(3-iodophenyl)-4-oxopiperidine-3-carboxylate, (4.6 g, 13 mmol)was added to a solution of formamidine acetate (2.0 g, 19 mmol), sodiummethoxide (3.7 g, 68 mmol), and methanol (50 mL). The mixture was heatedat 90° C. for 3 h before cooling to rt, diluting with ethyl acetate (50mL), and adjusting the pH to 7 with acetic acid. Then, the mixture waspoured into water (100 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueouslayer was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (2.8 g,61%), as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₂IN₃O,353.0; m/z. found 354.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D:4-Chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine.POCl₃ (651 mg, 4.25 mmol) was added to a solution of6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-ol, (1.00 g,2.83 mmol), Et₃N (573 mg, 5.66 mmol), and toluene (10 mL). The mixturewas heated at 90° C. After 16 h, the mixture was cooled to rt andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (10:1to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether:ethyl acetate) to afford4-chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine (650mg, 62%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₁ClIN₃371.0 m/z found 372.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step E:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. Amixture of4-chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine,(200 mg, 0.54 mmol), CuSO₄·5H₂O (67.0 mg, 0.27 mmol), NH₃·H₂O (10 mL,28%), and 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) in sealed tube was stirred at 100° C.After 16 h, the mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was re-dissolved in methanol (10 mL) and filtered.The filtrate was concentrated to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (150mg), which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₃H₁₃IN₄ 352.0 m/z found 353.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 84: (S)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(S)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol was prepared with analogousconditions described in Step A of Intermediate 79 utilizing4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid. Racemic2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (16.0 g, 95.7 mmol) was purifiedby preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobilephase: [0.1% NH₃H₂O IPA]; B %: 20%) to afford(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (7.5 g, 46% yield, 99.9% ee).[α]²⁰ _(D)=7.60 (c=0.1 in MeOH) and(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 85, 7.5 g, 46%yield, 98.6% ee purity) as a yellow solid

Intermediate 85: (R)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol was prepared with analogousconditions described in Step A of Intermediate 79 utilizing4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylic acid and chiral separation described inIntermediate 84 to afford (7.5 g, 46% yield, 98.6% ee purity) as ayellow solid. [α]²⁰ _(D)=−7.70 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 86:(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 84 (S)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=7.4 Hz,1H), 7.50 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s,3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 87:(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 85 (R)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 7.87 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=7.4 Hz,1H), 7.50 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.28 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s,3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 88: racemic-8-Ethynyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol

To a 250 mL round-bottomed flask containing ethynylmagnesium bromide (16mL, 0.5 M in THF) and THF (25 mL) at 0° C. was added6,7-dihydroquinolin-8(5H)-one (1.0 g, 6.79 mmol) in THF (25 mL)dropwise. After 45 min, the mixture was warmed to rt and additionalethynylmagnesium bromide (3.0 mL, 0.5 M in THF) was added. The mixturewas then heated at 40° C. After 2 h, the mixture partitioned withsaturated aqueous NH₄Cl (50 mL). The resulting mixture was extractedwith ethyl acetate (50 mL×3) and the combined organics were washed withbrine (50 mL), dried over MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0 to 100% hexanes/ethylacetate) to afford racemic-8-ethynyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol(1.03 g, 87%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₁NO,173.1; m/z found, 174.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.46 (d, J=4.7Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.7, Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=7.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s,1H), 2.93-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.57 (s, 1H), 2.53-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.08 (m,1H), 2.08-1.96 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 89:racemic-8-((3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol

racemic-8-((3-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 88racemic-8-ethynyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol to affordracemic-8-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol(530 mg, 61%) as a brown oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₆BNO₃,375.2; m/z. found, 376.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.46 (d,J=4.7, 1H), 7.87-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.42-752 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.21 (m, 2H),7.15-7.20 (m, 1H), 2.82-7.93 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.30-1.89 (m,4H), 1.65 (br s, 1H), 1.33 (br s, 12H).

Intermediate 90. (R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep B of Intermediate 79 utilizing 1-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one.Racemic 2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (16.0 g) was purified bypreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK AD (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase:[0.1% NH₃—H₂O EtOH]; B %: 25%). The first eluting enantiomer(R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.5 g, 27% yield, 98.3% ee)was a yellow solid. [α]²⁰ _(D)=−173.4 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 91: (S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep B of Intermediate 79 utilizing 1-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-oneand chiral separation described in Intermediate 90 to afford(S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.5 g, 38.7 mmol, 27.3%yield, 99.7% purity) (6.8 g, 28.% yield, 99.6% ee) as a yellow solid.[α]²⁰ _(D)=+177.0 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 92:(R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 90 (R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d,J=7.8, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.99(s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 93:(S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 91 (S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₃S, 369.2; m/z. found, 370.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.91 (br s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d,J=7.8, 1H), 7.38 (br s, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.99(s, 3H), 1.34 (s, 12H).

Intermediate 94: 6-Chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep B of Intermediate 24 utilizing formamide-1-d to afford6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine (25 mg, 10%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₅ClDN₅ 196.0 m/z found 197.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 6.88 (br s., 1H), 6.04 (br s., 1H),2.97 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 95: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1H-indazol-3-amine

Step A: 5-Bromo-1H-indazol-3-amine. To a round-bottomed flask were added5-bromo-2-fluorobenzonitrile (21.2 g, 106 mmol), hydrazine monohydrate(15.7 mL, 318 mmol) and EtOH (211 mL) and the mixture was heated at 80°C. After 16 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and the solid wascollected by filtration. The precipitate was washed with DCM (20 mL) toafford 5-bromo-1H-indazol-3-amine (17.8 g, 79%) as a white solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆BrN₃, 212.05; m/z. found, 213.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.94 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=8.8, 1.9Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, H), 3.87 (br s, 1H).

Step B: tert-Butyl 3-amino-5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate. A 1 Lround-bottomed flask was charged with DMAP (1.0 g, 8.4 mmol),5-bromo-1H-indazol-3-amine (18 g, 84 mmol), di-tert-butyl decarbonate(19 g, 84 mmol), and DCM (400 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt. After16 h, the volume was reduced 80% in vacuo and the resulting precipitatewas collected by filtration to afford tert-butyl3-amino-5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (15.0 g, 57%) as a colorlesssolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₄BrN₃O₂, 312.17; m/z. found,257.9, 259.9 [M−tBu]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.12 (d, J=1.9 Hz,1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 2H),1.58 (s, 9H).

Step C: tert-Butyl3-amino-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate. To avial were added 6-bromoquinazolin-4-amine (150 mg, 0.67 mmol),tert-butyl 3-amino-5-bromo-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.50 g, 1.60mmol), (3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)boronic acid (0.40 g, 1.08 mmol),Na₂CO₃ (3.2 mL, 6.40 mmol, 2M), THF (16 mL, purged with N₂ for 10 min),and 1,1′-bis[di t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium (21 mg, 0.03 mmol).The vial was sealed and heated at 60° C. After 4 h, the mixture wascooled to rt and additional (3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)boronic acid (0.40g, 1.08 mmol) was added. The vial was sealed and heated at 100° C. After16 h, the mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned between ethyl acetate(20 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was separated andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(0-60% gradient, ethyl acetate+10% MeOH and hexanes) to affordtert-butyl3-amino-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.46 g,76%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₇N₃O₂Si, 381.55;m/z. found, 326.0 [M−tBu]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.21-8.16 (m,1H), 8.05-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.79 (m, 1H),7.71-7.66 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.41 (s, 2H), 1.61 (s, 9H), 0.32(s, 9H).

Step D: tert-Butyl 3-amino-5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate. Asolution of ICI in DCM (6.0 mL, 6.07 mmol, 1 M) was slowly added to asolution of tert-butyl3-amino-5-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.46 g,1.21 mmol) in DCM (12 mL) at 0° C. After 2 h, the resulting mixture wasdiluted with DCM (20 mL) and saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate (25mL). The organic was separated and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (0-70% gradient, ethylacetate/hexanes) to afford tert-butyl3-amino-5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.34 g, 65%) as abrown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₈N₃O₂, 435.26; m/z. found,380.0 [M−tBu]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.25-8.18 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.05(m, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.70(m, 2H), 7.34-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.40 (s, 2H), 1.60 (s, 9H).

Step E: 5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1H-indazol-3-amine. A 50 mL round-bottomedflask was charged with TFA (0.6 mL, 7.8 mmol), tert-butyl3-amino-5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate (0.34 g, 0.78 mmol)and DCM (2 mL) at rt. After 4 h, additional TFA (0.6 mL, 7.8 mmol) wasadded and stirring was continued. After 16 h, additional TFA (2 mL, 1.5g/mL, 26.13 mmol) was added and stirring was continued. After 4 h, themixture was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 8 withsaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate. The organic was separated andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(0-10% gradient, MeOH+2M NH₃ in MeOH and DCM) to afford5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazol-3-amine (0.20 g, 77%) as a colorless solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₀N₃I, 335.15; m/z. found, 336.1. [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 96: 6-Chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A vial was charged with 3-amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (500 mg, 3.26mmol), 2-fluoroacetimidamide (400 mg, 5.25 mmol), potassium phosphate(2.80 g, 13.2 mmol) and THF (12 mL). The vial was sealed and heated at80° C. in an aluminum heating mantle. After 22 h, the mixture was cooledto rt, water (15 mL) was added, and the contents was heated at 70° C.for 30 min. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt and stirred for anadditional 70 min. The solid contents were collected by filtration,rinsed with water (15 mL) and Et₂O (10 mL) and dried under vacuum toafford 6-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (540 mg,78%) as a dark grey solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₆ClFN₄, 212.0;m/z. found, 213.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.09 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H).

Intermediate 97. (4-Amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methanol

(4-Amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methanol was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 96 utilizing2-fluoroacetimidamide. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₇ClN₄O, 210.0; m/z.found, 211.1 [M+H]⁺. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.77 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H).

Intermediate 98. 6-Chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 96 utilizingcyclopropanecarboximidamide hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₀H₉ClN₄, 220.1; m/z. found, 221.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ7.94 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.06 (tt, J=8.1, 4.7 Hz,1H), 1.21-1.08 (m, 2H), 1.06-0.92 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 99.6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 96 utilizing2,2,2-trifluoroacetimidamide. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₄ClF₃N₄,248.0; m/z. found, 249.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.19 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 100:6-(5-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep C of Intermediate 23 utilizing (5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)boronicacid to afford6-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(400 mg, 38%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀BrN₅O₃481.1 m/z found 484.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 101:(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 69 utilizing Intermediate 1006-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineand Intermediate 2 (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one toafford(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(210 mg, 54%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₉H₂₈N₆O₅540.2 m/z found 541.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 102: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: 4-Amino-1-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile. Cu(OAc)₂(0.67 g, 3.70 mmol) was added to a mixture of4-amino-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (0.80 g, 7.40 mmol),(3-bromophenyl)boronic acid (2.23 g, 11.1 mmol), pyridine (1.91 mL, 23.7mmol), 4 Å molecular sieves (3 g), and DMF (30 mL). The resultantmixture was heated at 95° C. for 18 h under air before cooling to rt.The suspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with ethyl acetate (150 mL). The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford4-amino-1-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (640 mg, 33%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₇BrN₄ 262.0 m/z found 262.9[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine. DIPEA(1.20 mL, 6.87 mmol) was added to a solution of4-amino-1-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonitrile (400 mg, 1.52mmol), formimidamide acetate (317 mg, 3.05 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (5mL). The mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt.The resulting solid was collected by filtration and the filter cake waswashed with water (50 mL×3) and toluene (8 mL) before drying underreduced pressure to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (287 mg, 55%) as abrown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₈BrN₅ 289.0 m/z found 290.0[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 103: (S)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep B of Intermediate 79 utilizing 1-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one.Racemic 2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (16.0 g) was purified bypreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK AD, 250×50 mm, 10 μm) to afford(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.5 g, 27% yield, 99.5% ee)as light yellow solid. [α]²⁰ _(D)=+10.3 (c=0.1 in MeOH) and(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 104, 5.5 g, 23%yield, 99.9% ee) as a light yellow solid.

Intermediate 104: (R)-2-(4-Methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep B of Intermediate 79 utilizing 1-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-oneand chiral separation described in Intermediate 103 to afford(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (5.5 g, 23% yield, 99.9% ee)as a light yellow solid. [α]²⁰ _(D)=−10.2 (c=0.1 in MeOH)

Intermediate 105:2-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylthiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: 5,6-Diamino-2-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one. To a 100 mLround-bottomed flask equipped with an reflux condenser under a N₂atmosphere, was added 28% sodium methoxide solution in MeOH (16.0 mL,70.5 mmol), dropwise, to a solution of ethyl 2-acetamido-2-cyanoacetate(6.00 g, 35.6 mmol) and acetamidine hydrochloride (3.50 g, 35.2 mmol) inMeOH (16 mL). The mixture was heated to reflux. After 1 h, the resultingmixture was cooled to 0° C. and the precipitate was collected byfiltration. The resulting crystals were suspended in water (14 mL) andconcentrated HCl (13.2 mL) was added dropwise by addition funnel. Afterthe addition was complete, the mixture was heated at 85° C. for 3 h,cooled to rt, and aqueous NaOH was added (22 mL, 176.30, 8M) was added.The mixture was heated at 85° C. for 1 h and the resulting precipitatewas collected by filtration to afford5,6-diamino-2-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (1.6 g, 32%) as a pink solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₅H₈N₄O, 140.15; m/z. found, 141.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 5.56 (s, 2H), 3.53 (s,2H), 2.13 (s, 3H).

Step B:N-(4-Amino-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide.Oxalyl chloride (0.20 mL, 2.35 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of5-iodo-2-methylbenzoyl chloride (0.56 g, 2.14 mmol) in DCM (21 mL),followed by DMF (2 drops from a glass pipette). The reaction was stirredat rt and concentrated to dryness. The crude residue was taken up indioxane (3 mL) and added dropwise to a suspension of5,6-diamino-2-methylpyrimidin-4(3H)-one (0.30 g, 2.14 mmol) and DIPEA(0.74 mL, 4.28 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 10 min at rt, DMSO (10mL) was then added and the reaction was stirred for 1 h. The resultingsolid was collected by filtration to affordN-(4-amino-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide(0.55 g, 67%) as a colorless solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.58(s, 1H), 8.80 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (dd, J=8.0, 2.0 Hz,1H), 7.04 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.26 (s, 2H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 2.17 (s, 3H).

Step C:2-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylthiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine.Phosphorus pentasulfide (0.80 g, 3.58 mmol) to a suspension ofN-(4-amino-2-methyl-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methylbenzamide(0.55 g, 1.43 mmol) in pyridine (7.2 mL, 1.43 mmol) at 0° C. in a vial.The vial was sealed and heated to 100° C. for 3 h, cooled to rt, water(3 mL) was added and the solid was isolated by filtration.

The solid was returned to a vial, suspended in pyridine (7.2 mL, 1.43mmol) and phosphorus pentasulfide (0.36 g, 1.61 mmol) was added at 0° C.The vial was sealed and heated to 150° C. for 3 h, then cooled to rt,quenched with 1M HCl (10 mL), and the solid was isolated by filtrationto afford2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylthiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (0.21g, 38%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₁IN₄S,382.23; m/z. found, 383.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.12 (d,J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=8.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (s, 2H), 7.22 (d,J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 106: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one

Step A: 3-(Benzyloxy)pyridin-2-ol. To a solution of pyridine-2,3-diol(130 g, 1.17 mol) in EtOH (1.5 L) was added KOH (65.6 g, 1.17 mol) andbenzylbromide (210.1 g, 1.23 mol) at 10° C. The resulting mixture washeated at 40° C. and stirred. After 2 h, the mixture was concentrated todryness. The residue was diluted with water (1.0 L) and extracted withCH₂Cl₂ (500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine(400 mL×2), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by stirring in EtOH (500 mL) for 30 min, theresulting solid was filtered, and filter cake was dried to give3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-ol (150 g, 58.0%) as a brown solid. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 13.35 (br s, 1H), 7.45-7.50 (m, 5H), 7.06-7.27 (m, 1H),6.75-6.77 (m, 1H), 6.12-6.16 (m, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H).

Step B: 3-(Benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. To a solution of3-(benzyloxy)pyridin-2-ol (150 g, 745 mmol) in DMSO (1.5 L) was addedKOH (62.7 g, 1.12 mol) at 15° C. After 30 min, CH₃I (162.0 g, 1.14 mol)was added drop wise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 15° C.After 2 h, the mixture was diluted with water (2.0 L) at 15° C. andextracted with CH₂Cl₂ (500 mL×3). The combined organic layers werewashed with water (500 mL×2) and brine (500 mL×2), dried over Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was stirredwith MTBE (500 mL) for 40 min, the resulting solid was collected byfiltration, and the filter cake was dried to give3-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (130 g, 78.0% yield) as a graysolid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.27-7.44 (m, 5H), 6.90-6.91 (m, 1H),6.63-6.50 (m, 1H), 5.97-6.02 (m, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 3.58 (s, 3H).

Step C: 3-Hydroxy-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one. To a solution of3-(benzyloxy)-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (130 g, 604 mmol) in MeOH (1.0L) was added Pd/C (10 g, 60.4 mmol) under N₂. The suspension wasdegassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times. The mixture wasstirred under H₂ (15 psi) at 20° C. for 16 h. After which time thereaction mixture was filtered, washed with MeOH 300 mL, and concentratedto dryness to give 3-hydroxy-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (74.0 g, 93.0%)as a pink solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 6.74-6.83 (m, 2H), 6.08-6.15(m, 1H), 3.64 (s, 3H).

Step D: 3-Hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one. To a solution of3-hydroxy-1-methylpyridin-2(1H)-one (74.0 g, 591.4 mmol) in MeOH (1.0 L)was added Rh/C (8.01 g, 7.92 mmol) at 20° C. under N₂. The suspensionwas degassed under vacuum and purged with H₂ several times. The mixturewas stirred under H₂ (45 psi) at 50° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixturewas then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness toafford 3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (70.0 g, 87.1% yield) as ablack brown oil.

Step E: 1-Methylpiperidine-2,3-dione. To a solution of3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (50.0 g, 387.1 mmol) in DCM (500 mL)was added 1,1,1-tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one(Dess-Martin periodinane, 197.0 g, 464.5 mmol) and the mixture wasstirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. The reaction mixture was filteredand concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (10-40%gradient, ethyl acetate/DCM) to afford 1-methylpiperidine-2,3-dione(18.5 g) as a light red solid.

Step F: 3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)piperidin-2-one.To a solution of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (11.6 g, 118 mmol) in THF (100mL) was added n-BuLi (35.4 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes) below −60° C. and themixture was stirred at −70° C. for 0.5 h under N₂. To the mixture wasadded 1-methylpiperidine-2,3-dione (7.50 g, 58.9 mmol) in THF (150 mL)and the reaction mixture was stirred at −70° C. for 1 h under N₂. To theresulting mixture was added AcOH (5.7 g). The mixture was filtered andthe filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)piperidin-2-one (26.5 g)obtained as a red liquid, which was used directly in the next stepwithout purification.

Step G: (R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one. To a solutionof 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)piperidin-2-one (26.0g, 115.4 mmol) in MeOH (600 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (36.67 g, 265.4 mmol)and the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture wasfiltered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue waspurified by FCC (15% ethyl acetate/DCM) to affordracemic-1-methylpiperidine-2,3-dione (10 g) which was further purifiedby chiral preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK AD (250×50 mm, 10 μm);mobile phase: [0.1% NH₃H₂O EtOH]; B %: 30%) to afford(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (4.41 g, 24.1%yield, >97% ee) as light yellow solid and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (4.67 g, 26.4%yield, >97% ee). Data for(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one: MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.08; m/z found, 153.80 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃)δ 4.29 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 1H), 2.24-2.33(m, 2H), 1.89-1.96 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 107: (S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 106 and utilizing the chiral separation described to afford(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one (4.67 g, 26.4%yield, >97% ee) was obtained as light yellow solid. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.08; m/z. found, 153.80 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 4.29 (s, 1H), 3.32-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 1H),2.24-2.33 (m, 2H), 1.89-1.96 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 108:6-(5-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inStep C of Intermediate 23 utilizing (5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)boronic acidto afford6-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(180 mg, 30%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀BrN₅O₂465.05 m/z found 467.8 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 109:(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 69 utilizing Intermediate 1086-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineand Intermediate 2 (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one toafford(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(140 mg, 89%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₉H₂₈N₆O₄524.2 m/z found 525.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 110:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A:2-Methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. Toa 10 L round-bottomed flask equipped with overhead stirrer were addedacetonitrile (3000 mL), 6-chloro-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(150 g, 0.77 mol), 4-(trimethylsilyl) phenylboronic acid (165 g, 0.85mol), aqueous Cs₂CO₃ (1 M, 750 mL) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (28.2 g, 38.5 mmol)under nitrogen successively. The resultant mixture was heated to 75° C.and maintained at this temperature for 2 h. After completion of thereaction, H₂O (2250 mL) was added and the mixture was further heated at65° C. for 1 h. The resultant mixture was then allowed to cool to rtgradually. The product was isolated by filtration followed by washingwith acetonitrile/water (1/3, 1800 mL) and drying under vacuum at 45° C.to give2-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (261g, 88%) as an gray solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₂₀N₄Si, 308.15;m/z. found, 309.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.44-8.34 (m,3H), 8.05 (m, 1H), 7.90 (s, 2H), 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 2.47 (s,3H), 0.34 (s, 9H).

Step B: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. To a 10L round-bottomed flask equipped with overhead stirrer were added CH₂Cl₂(6 L) and2-methyl-6-(3-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (300g, 0.97 mol). A solution of ICI (395 g, 2.92 mol) in DCM (1500 mL) wasthen added dropwise at 15° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred atthis temperature for 1 h. The precipitate was isolated by filtration anddried under vacuum at 50° C. This crude material was combined withproduct from a second 100 g batch, and the resultant solid was dissolvedin DMSO (3750 mL). Then an aqueous solution of K₂HPO₄ (8 wt %) was addeddropwise to the above solution and stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. Theprecipitate was isolated by filtration followed by slurrying in water (8L) at 20° C. for 4 h then drying to give a light brown solid. This solidwas combined with a 360 g batch, and the resultant solid was furtherslurried in acetonitrile (12 L) at 60° C. for 4 h followed by cooling to20° C. The product was isolated by filtration and dried to give6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (905 g, 83%) asan gray solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁IN₄, 362.0; m/z. found,363.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 111: (R)-2-(Pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

A 1 L round-bottomed flask was charged with THF (200 mL),ethynyltrimethylsilane (32.4 g, 330 mmol, 45.7 mL) under N₂ at −70° C.Then n-BuLi (99.0 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes) was added dropwise and themixture was stirred at −70° C. for 0.5 hrs. Then1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethan-1-one (20.0 g, 165 mmol, 18.5 mL) in THF (100 mL)was added drop-wise and the mixture was stirred at −70° C. for 1 h. Tothe mixture was added saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (200 mL). The reactionmixture was then warmed to rt and extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (40 mL), driedover Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue wasdiluted with MeOH (400 mL) and K₂CO₃ (45.6 g, 330 mmol) was added. Theresulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixturewas filtered and concentrated to dryness and then diluted with ethylacetate (450 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (150 mL) andbrine (150 mL). The resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedby FCC (10.0-20.0% gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to affordracemic-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (15.5 g). The racemic material wasfurther separated by chiral preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OJ (250×50mm, 10 um); mobile phase: [0.1% NH₃H₂O EtOH]; B %: 15%) to afford(R)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (4.70 g, 19.2% yield, >97% ee) as ayellow solid and (S)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 112,4.50 g, 18.5% yield, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. Data for(R)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₉NO,147.0; m/z. found, 148.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (d,J=4.77 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (td, J=7.72, 1.63 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1H),7.27-7.32 (m, 1H), 5.50 (br s, 1H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 112: (S)-2-(Pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 111 and utilizing the chiral separation described to afford(S)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (4.50 g, 18.5% yield, >97% ee) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₉NO, 147.0; m/z. found, 148.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (d, J=4.77 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (td,J=7.72, 1.63 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.32 (m, 1H), 5.50(br s, 1H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 113: (R)-2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

Step A: Ethyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylate. To a solutionof ethyl 2-amino-2-thioxo-acetate (139 g, 1.05 mol) in EtOH (1.1 L) wasadded 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropan-2-one (200 g, 1.05 mol, 108.7 mL).The yellow suspension was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h.1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (159 g, 1.05 mol, 158 mL) was addedto this suspension at 15° C. The resulting brown solution was stirred at15° C. for 40 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness, theresidue was diluted with DCM (1 L), washed with water (200 mL×2), andbrine (100 mL). The organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (2-3%, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford ethyl4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylate (90.0, 35.1%) as a yellow oil.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆F₃NO₂S, 225.01; m/z. found, 225.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylic acid. To a solution ofethyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylate (70.0 g, 311 mmol) inTHF (500 mL) and MeOH (500 mL) was added LiOH—H₂O (363 mL, 3 M). Theyellow suspension was stirred at 15° C. for 12 h. The mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in water (300 mL),acidified to approximately pH=2 with concentrated HCl, and the resultingyellow solid was collected by filtration. The solid was dissolved inethyl acetate (800 mL), washed with water (100 mL), and brine (100 mL).The organic layer was separated dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was triturated withpetroleum ether (500 mL), the solid was collected by filtration, andused without further purification to afford4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylic acid (50.0 g, 77.5%) as ayellow solid.

Step C: N-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxamide. Toa solution of 4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxylic acid (40.0 g, 203mmol) in THF (400 mL) was added carbonyldiimidazole (42.8 g, 264 mmol).The brown solution was heated at 40° C. for 2 h. N-methoxymethanaminehydrochloride salt (25.7 g, 263.8 mmol) was added to this solution. Theresulting yellow suspension was stirred at 15° C. for 12 h. The reactionmixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated. The residue wasextracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL×2), washed with water (100 mL) andbrine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (8-15%gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to affordN-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxamide (67.5 g,66.4%) as a yellow solid.

Step D: 1-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one. To a solution ofN-methoxy-N-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazole-2-carboxamide (67.5 g,281 mmol) in THF (700 mL) was added MeMgCl (141 mL, 3 M in THF) dropwiseat 0° C. The resulting yellow solution was stirred at 0-15° C. for 5 h.The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (300 mL) andextracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL). The organic layers were washedwith brine (100 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (4-5% gradient, ethylacetate/petroleum ether) to afford1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (45.0 g, 77.9%) as ayellow oil.

Step E:2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol. Toa solution of ethynyl(trimethyl)silane (44.0 g, 448 mmol, 62.1 mL) inTHF (350 mL) was added n-BuLi (143.5 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes) dropwise at−65° C. The yellow solution was stirred at −65° C. for 1.5 h. A solutionof 1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)ethan-1-one (35.0 g, 179 mmol) inTHF (50 mL) was added and the resulting yellow solution was stirred at−65° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl (500 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (800 mL). Theorganics were washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness to afford2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-olwhich was used directly in the next step without further purification.

Step F: 2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol.2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)-4-(trimethylsilyl)but-3-yn-2-ol wasdissolved in MeOH (600 mL) and K₂CO₃ (49.6 g, 359 mmol) was added to theresulting solution. The yellow suspension was stirred at 15° C. for 3 h.The mixture was concentrated, extracted with ethyl acetate (600 mL×2),washed with water (200 mL) and brine (100 mL). The organic extracts weredried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residuewas purified by FCC (4-5%, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to affordracemic 2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (34.0 g) as ayellow solid. The material was purified by chiral preparative SFC(DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase: [Neu-IPA]; B %:15%) to afford (R)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(10.0 g, 25.1%, 99.3% ee) as a yellow solid, [α]²⁰ _(D)=−64.4 (c=0.1 inMeOH) and (S)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(Intermediate 114, 14.0 g, 35.1%, 93.2% ee) as a yellow solid.

Intermediate 114: (S)-2-(4-(Trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 113 and utilizing the chiral separation described to afford(S)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (14.0 g, 35.1%,93.2% ee) as a yellow solid. [α]²⁰ _(D)=+58.3 (c=0.1 in MeOH).

Intermediate 115:2-(5-Iodo-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: 5-Iodo-2-methoxybenzoyl chloride. Oxalyl chloride (1.83 mL, 21.6mmol) was added to a solution of 5-iodo-2-methoxybenzoic acid (2.0 g,7.2 mmol), dichloromethane (20 mL), and DMF (0.2 mL) that had beencooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The mixture was stirred at rt. After 2 h,the resultant mixture was concentrated to dryness to afford5-Iodo-2-methoxybenzoyl chloride (2.1 g) as a clear oil, which was usedin the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₉H₉IO₃ (methyl ester) 292.0 m/z. found 293.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: N-(4-Amino-6-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methoxybenzamide.5-iodo-2-methoxybenzoyl chloride (2.1 g, crude) was added to a solutionof 5,6-diaminopyrimidin-4-ol (851 mg, 6.75 mmol), DIPEA (3.5 mL, 20mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (30 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt.After 2 h, the reaction mixture was diluted in CH₃CN (30 mL) and thesuspension was isolated via filtration. The filter cake was washed withCH₃CN (30 mL) and dried to affordN-(4-amino-6-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methoxybenzamide (1.5 g,55%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₁IN₄O₃ 385.99m/z. found 387.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(5-Iodo-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine.N-(4-Amino-6-hydroxypyrimidin-5-yl)-5-iodo-2-methoxybenzamide (500 mg,1.30 mmol), P₂S₅ (863 mg, 3.88 mmol), and pyridine (20 mL) were added toa 100 mL round-bottomed flask. The mixture was heated at 110° C. for 1 hbefore cooling to rt and adjusting the pH to 7-8 with 1 N HCl. Thesuspension was isolated via filtration and the filter cake was washedwith MeOH (10 mL) before drying under reduced pressure to afford2-(5-Iodo-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (500 mg,crude) as a brown solid. The crude material was further purified byreverse phase preparative HPLC (Xtimate C18 250×50 mm×10 μm, (eluent:55% to 85% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃H₂O and 10 mM NH₄HCO₃) toafford 2-(5-Iodo-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (300mg) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₉IN₄OS 384.0 m/z,found 385.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 116: racemic-1-Allyl-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: Ethyl 3-(allylamino)propanoate. Ethyl acrylate (150 g, 1.50 mol,163 mL) and prop-2-en-1-amine (85.5 g, 1.50 mol, 112 mL) in EtOH (900mL) at were combined at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 24h. The resulting material was concentrated to dryness to afford ethyl3-(allylamino)propanoate (240 g) as a light oil.

Step B: Ethyl 1-allyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate. Sodium (42.1g, 1.83 mol) was added to MeOH (993 mL) portion-wised at 25° C., thenthe mixture was concentrated. To the residue was added diisopropylether(900 mL) and ethyl 3-(allylamino)propanoate (240 g, 1.53 mol) slowly.Then, to this mixture was added a solution of diethyl oxalate (223 g,1.53 mol, 208 mL) in diisopropylether (100 mL) drop-wised at 25° C. withstirring. After 12 h, the mixture was concentrated to dryness. To theresidue was added ethyl acetate (2000 mL) and H₂O (1000 mL). The waterlayer was extracted with ethyl acetate (500 mL×3). The combined organicswere concentrated to dryness to afford ethyl1-allyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (300 g) as a yellow oil.

Step C: 1-Allylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione. Ethyl1-allyl-4,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (150 g, 710 mmol) wascombined with HCl (1.65 L, 10% purity) at 25° C. The mixture was stirredat 100° C. After 4 h, the mixture was cooled to 25° C. and extractedwith DCM (1500 mL×3). The combined organic layers were concentrated todryness. The residue was purified by FCC (20:1 to 1:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford 1-allylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione(50.0 g, 25.3%) as an orange oil.

Step D: 1-Allyl-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one. To a mixture ofethynyl(trimethyl)silane (35.3 g, 359 mmol, 49.8 mL) in THF (300 mL) wasadded n-BuLi (108 mL, 2.5 M in hexanes) at −70° C. under N₂. The mixturewas stirred at −70° C. for 30 min, then the mixture was added to asolution of 1-allylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione (25.0 g, 179 mmol) in THF (500mL) at −70° C. After the addition, the reaction was stirred for 1 h. Thereaction mixture was poured into AcOH (10.0 ml) and the mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. The residue was diluted in MeOH (1000 mL) andK₂CO₃ (100 g) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C.After 12 h, the mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 gradient, DCM/MeOH) to affordracemic-1-allyl-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one (5.60 g, 18.7%) asan orange oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₁NO₂, 165.08; m/z. found,166.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 5.69-5.76 (m, 1H), 5.19-5.23 (m,2H), 4.21 (br s, 1H), 3.91-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.31-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.56(m, 2H), 2.23-2.29 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 117: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 110 utilizing 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine inStep A to afford 6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine (135g, 88%) as a light brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₈DIN₄,348.99; m/z. found, 350.0 [M+H]+. ¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.84 (m,1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 8.40 (m, 2H), 8.12 (m, 2H), 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.34 (m,1H).

Intermediate 118: (R)-2-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 111 utilizing 1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)ethan-1-one and chiralpreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase:[0.1% NH₃H₂O, EtOH]; B %: 15%) to afford(R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (4.29 g, 85.4%, >97% ee) as a brownoil and (S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 119, 4.40 g,86.1%, >97% ee). Data for (R)-2-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 148.8 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.81 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=4.89 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (s,1H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 119: (S)-2-(Pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 111 utilizing 1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)ethan-1-one and chiralpreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase:[0.1% NH₃H₂O, EtOH]; B %: 15%) to afford(S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (4.40 g, 86.1%, >97% ee) as a brownoil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 148.8 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.81 (d, J=5.02 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (t, J=4.89 Hz,1H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 120: (R)-2-(Pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 111 utilizing 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethan-1-one and chiralpreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK AD (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase:[0.1% NH₃H₂O-MeOH]; B %: 10%-10%) to afford(R)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (5.71 g, 23.5%, >97% ee) as a brownoil and (S)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.11 g, 25.1%, >97% ee). Datafor (R)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 148.8 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.99(d, J=1.26 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=2.51 Hz, 1H), 8.51-8.55 (m, 1H), 2.65 (s,1H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 121: (S)-2-(Pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 111 utilizing 1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethan-1-one and chiralpreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK AD (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobile phase:[0.1% NH₃H₂O-MeOH]; B %: 10%-10%) to afford(S)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.11 g, 25.1%, >97% ee) as a brownoil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈N₂O, 148.0; m/z. found, 148.8 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.99 (d, J=1.26 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (d, J=2.51 Hz,1H), 8.51-8.55 (m, 1H), 2.65 (s, 1H), 1.86 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 122. 6-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

Step A: 6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine. NaOH (1.66 g, 7.82mmol) was added to a solution of 3-amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (300mg, 1.95 mmol), guanidine hydrochloride (224 mg, 2.35 mmol), andCH₃CH₂OH (30 mL). The mixture was heated at 80° C. for 4 h beforecooling to rt and pouring it into water (70 mL). The resulting solid wascollected by filtration and triturated with ethyl acetate:methanol(10:1, 300 mL). The resulting solid was dried to afford6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (270 mg, crude) which wasused in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₇HClN₅ 195.0 m/z found 196.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine.6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (200 mg, 1.02 mmol),2-(3-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (286 mg, 1.01mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (899 mg, 2.76 mmol), DMF (4 mL), and H₂O (2 mL) were addedto a microwave tube. The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (67.3 mg, 0.09 mmol). The mixture was spargedwith Ar for another 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation at100° C. in for 1 h. After the reaction mixture was allowed to cool tort, it was concentrated to dryness to afford6-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (200 mg) which wasused in the next step without further purification. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₃H₁₀BrN₅ 315.0 m/z found 316.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 123:racemic-3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: Methyl 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate. LiHMDS (120 mL,1 M in THF) was added to a −78° C. (dry ice/ethanol) solution of1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (10.0 g, 101 mmol) in THF (100 mL). Thereaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. Then, a solution ofmethyl carbonochloridate (10.91 g, 116 mmol) and THF (50 mL) was addeddropwise at −78° C. After 2 h, the mixture was poured into saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl (200 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (300 mL), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue as purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:3 gradient, petroleum ether:ethylacetate) to afford methyl 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (4 g,25%) as a colorless oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.74 (s, 3H),3.54-3.28 (m, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.33 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.17 (m, 1H).

Step B: Methyl3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate. LiHMDS (24mL, 1 M in THF) was added to a −78° C. (dry ice/ethanol) solution ofmethyl 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (2.5 g, 16 mmol) and THF(50 mL). Then, the reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 hbefore warming to rt. The reaction mixture was stirred underchlorodifluoromethane (15 psi) for 2 h at rt before pouring intosaturated aqueous NH₄Cl (200 mL) and extracting with ethyl acetate(200×3 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (300mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:2 gradient,petroleum ether:ethyl acetate) to afford methyl3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (2.3 g, 67%)as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁F₂NO₃ 207.1 m/z found207.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 6.65-6.22 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H),3.56-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.33 (m, 1H), 2.87 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.51 (m, 1H),2.49-2.40 (m, 1H).

Step C: 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbaldehyde.DIBAL-H (10 mL, 1 M in toluene) was added to a −60° C. (dry ice/ethanol)solution of methyl3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (1.0 g, 4.8mmol) and methylene chloride (30 mL). The reaction mixture was stirredfor 1.5 h at −60° C. before quenching with 1 N HCl (50 mL) and warmingto rt. The mixture was stirred for 30 min at rt and then extracted withmethylene chloride (50 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washedwith brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered andconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbaldehyde (900 mg) asa yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₉F₂NO₂ 177.2 m/z found 178.1[M+H]⁺.

Step D: 3-(Difluoromethyl)-3-ethynyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one. K₂CO₃(1.4 g, 10 mmol) was added to a mixture of3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidine-3-carbaldehyde (900 mg),dimethyl (1-diazo-2-oxopropyl)phosphonate (1.95 g, 10.2 mmol), and MeOH(20 mL). The mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. The mixture wasfiltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and thepad washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1 gradient,petroleum ether:ethyl acetate) to afford3-(difluoromethyl)-3-ethynyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (500 mg) as acolorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₉F₂NO 173.1 m/z found 174.1[M+H]⁺.

Step E:3-(Difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (280 mg, 0.85mmol), 3-(difluoromethyl)-3-ethynyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (130 mg,0.75 mmol), TEA (2.5 mL), and DMF (2.5 mL) were added to a microwavetube. The mixture was purged with Ar for 5 min and then treated withPd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (53 mg, 0.076 mmol) and CuI (29 mg, 0.15 mmol). The mixturewas purged with Ar for another 5 min and then stirred at 70° C. for 2 hbefore cooling to rt. The resulting mixture was poured into aqueous LiCl(4% in water, 20 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×4). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to dryness to afford amixture of3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-oneand(3-((3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)boronicacid (360 mg) as a brown oil which was used without furtherpurification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BF₂NO₃ 375.2 m/z found376.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 124.6-Chloro-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 96 utilizing2-methoxyacetimidamide hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₉H₉ClN₄O, 224.1; m/z. found, 225.1 [M+H]⁺. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.49 (s, 2H), 3.49 (s,3H).

Intermediate 125:(R)-3-((3-Bromophenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Sodium hydride in mineral oil (41 mg, 60% purity, 1.0 mmol) was added inportions to a solution of(R)-3-((3-bromophenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (200mg, 0.68 mmol) and DMF (6 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water).Then, iodomethane (1.6 g, 11 mmol) was added dropwise to above mixtureat 0° C. The resultant mixture was stirred for 2 h with gradual warmingto rt. The mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and extracted withethyl acetate (15 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed withbrine (15 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (10:1 to 1:4gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford(R)-3-((3-bromophenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (200mg, 95%) as a yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₄BrNO₂ 307.0m/z found 310.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.72-7.69 (m, 1H),7.66-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.34 (m, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H),3.39-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.25 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 126:(R)-3-Methoxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

(R)-3-((3-Bromophenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (150mg, 0.487 mol),4,4,4′,4′,5,5,5′,5′-octamethyl-2,2′-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (136 mg,0.536 mmol), KOAc (143 mg, 1.46 mmol) were dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (4mL). The resultant mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (36 mg, 0.049 mmol). The mixture was spargedwith Ar for another 5 min and then stirred while heating at 100° C. for1 h before cooling to rt. The suspension was filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and the pad washed with ethylacetate (15 mL) and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford(R)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(200 mg, 51%) as a yellow oil. MS (ESI): Mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₆BNO₄355.2 m/z found 356.2 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 127:(R)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

(R)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 4utilizing Intermediate 45[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one]. ForC₁₉H₂₁D₃BNO₄, 344.2; m/z. found, 345.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 128: (R)-2-(Thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-2-(Thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol was prepared with analogous conditionsdescribed in Intermediate 111 utilizing 1-(thiazol-4-yl)ethan-1-one andchiral preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD (250×50 mm, 10 μm); mobilephase: [0.1% NH₃H₂O EtOH]; B %: 20%-20%) to afford(R)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.80 g, 29.2%, >97% ee) as a yellowsolid and (S)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (Intermediate 129, 6.80 g,29.5%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. Data for(R)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol: MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₇NOS,153.0; m/z. found, 153.8 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.81 (d,J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (br s, 1H), 2.64 (s, 1H),1.91 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=−36.5 (c=0.01 in MeOH).

Intermediate 129: (S)-2-(Thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 128 utilizing the chiral preparative SFC method to afford(S)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (6.80 g, 29.5%, >97% ee) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₇NOS, 153.0; m/z. found, 153.8[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.81 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.0Hz, 1H), 3.72 (br s, 1H), 2.64 (s, 1H), 1.91 (s, 3H). [α]²⁰ _(D)=+38.4(c=0.01 in MeOH).

Intermediate 130: 6-Chloro-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

To a vial containing 3-amino-6-chloropyridine-2-carboxylic (500 mg, 3.26mmol) was added propionamidine hydrochloride (553 mg, 5.10 mmol) andpotassium phosphate (2.81 g, 13.2 mmol) followed by THF (15 mL). Thevial was sealed, purged with nitrogen, and heated at 80° C. in analuminum heating mantle. After 22 h, the mixture was concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was diluted with water (about 60 mL) andheated at 70° C. for 60 min. The reaction mixture was gradually cooledto rt and stirred for an additional 90 min. The reaction mixture wasfiltered and the solid was rinsed with water (50 mL) and then with Et₂O(50 mL) to afford 6-chloro-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (601mg, 51%) as a grayish solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₉ClN₄, 208.1;m/z. found, 209.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.76 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 2.78 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 1.34 (t, J=7.6 Hz,3H).

Intermediate 131. 4-Amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ol

Step A: 4-Amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ol.3-Amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (500 mg, 3.26 mmol) and urea (980 mg,16.3 mmol) were heated at 175° C. for 30 min under Ar atmosphere. Themixture was poured into H₂O (20 mL) and stirred at rt for 4 h. Theresulting solid was collected by filtration and the filter cake waswashed with H₂O (20 mL) before drying under reduced pressure. Theresulting residue was poured into CHCl₃ (20 mL) and heated at 50° C. for2 h. The suspension was isolated via filtration before cooling to rt andthe filter cake was washed with CHCl₃ (15 mL). The solid was added to asolution of DMSO: DMF (1:1, 8 mL) and heated at 100° C. for 2 h. Theresulting solid was isolated by filtration before cooling to rt and thefilter cake was washed with DMF (5 mL). The filtrate was concentratedunder reduced pressure to afford4-amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ol (180 mg, 28%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₅ClN₄O, 196.0; m/z. found 197.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.88 (br s, 1H), 8.02 (br s, 1H),7.80 (br s, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 132: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine

Step A: N-(6-Chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-3-iodobenzamide. Sodiumhydride in mineral oil (1.08 g, 27.0 mmol, 60% purity) was added to asolution of 6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-amine (2.00 g, 13.6 mmol), andDMF (50 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The mixture wasstirred for 30 min with gradual warming to rt and then treated with3-iodobenzoyl chloride (3.97 g, 14.9 mmol). The reaction mixture wasstirred at rt for 16 h before quenching with H₂O (200 mL) and extractingwith ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were driedover anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to affordN-(6-chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (3.7 g) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₆ClFIN₃O, 376.9; m/z. found 377.7[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-thiol.N-(6-Chloro-5-fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)-3-iodobenzamide (500 mg, 1.32 mmol),P₂S₅ (883 mg, 3.97 mmol), and pyridine (20 mL) were added to a 100 mLround-bottomed flask. The mixture was heated at 110° C. for 2 h beforecooling to rt and adjusting the pH to pH=7-8 with 1 N HCl. Thesuspension was isolated via filtration and the filter cake was washedwith MeOH (30 mL) before drying under reduced pressure to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-thiol (500 mg) as a brownsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₆IN₃S₂ 370.9 m/z found 372.0[M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-7-(methylthio)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine. Mel(4.0 g, 28 mmol) was added a mixture of2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine-7-thiol (1.10 g, 2.96 mmol),Et₃N (1.45 ml, 10.4 mmol), and DMSO (50 ml). The mixture was stirred atrt for 16 h under N₂ before pouring it into water (100 mL) andextracting with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The combined organic extractswere washed with brine (100 mL×2), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filteredand concentrated to dryness to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-7-(methylthio)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine (820 mg). MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈IN₃S₂ 384.9 m/z found 385.8 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-7-(methylsulfonyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine.m-chloroperbenzoic acid (470 mg, 2.18 mmol, 80% purity) was added to amixture of 2-(3-iodophenyl)-7-(methylthio)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine (700mg, 1.82 mmol) and dichloromethane (30 mL) at 0° C. The mixture wasallowed to warm to rt. After 16 h, the resulting mixture was poured intoH₂O (300 mL). The resulting suspension was isolated via filtration. Thefilter cake was washed with H₂O (50 mL). The filter cake was set aside.The aqueous layer of the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (200mL×3), the combined extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filteredand concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residue wascombined with the filter cake and dried under reduced pressure to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-7-(methylsulfonyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine (1 g) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈IN₃O₂S₂ 416.9 m/z found417.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step E: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine.2-(3-Iodophenyl)-7-(methylsulfonyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine (900 mg,2.16 mmol), conc. NH₃·H₂O (25 mL, 28%), and 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) wereadded to a 250 mL round-bottomed flask. The resultant mixture wasstirred at rt for 3 h before adjusting the pH to pH=7-8 with 1 N HCl.The mixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue wassuccessively purified by FCC (10:1 to 1:1 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) and by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18150×25 mm, 5 μm, (eluent: 23% to 53% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.2%HCOOH) to afford 2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (240mg, 30%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₇IN₄S, 353.9;m/z. found 355.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 133:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 83 utilizing acetamidine hydrochloride in Step C to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(100 mg, 46%), as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₅IN₄366.0 m/z found 367.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 134:5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine

Step A: Methyl 1-trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate. A mixture of methyl1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (25.0 g, 198 mmol), triphenylmethyl chloride(55.3 g, 198 mmol) and TEA (30.1 g, 297 mmol, 41.4 mL) in CH₃CN (900 mL)was stirred at 25° C. for 20 h under N₂ atmosphere. The mixture wasdiluted with water (1 L) and the resulting mixture was extracted withethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed withbrine (200 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness to afford methyl1-trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate (71.0 g) as an off-white solid.

Step B:1-(2-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-trityl-1H-imidazol-3-ium.A mixture of 2-bromo-1-(3-iodophenyl)ethan-1-one (28.4 g, 76.9 mmol),methyl 1-trityl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylate (25.0 g, 76.9 mmol) in CH₃CN(500 mL) was heated at 80° C. for 3 h under N₂ atmosphere. The reactionmixture was concentrated to dryness to afford1-(2-(3-iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-trityl-1H-imidazol-3-ium(47.2 g) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₃₂H₂₆IN₂O₃+,613.1 m/z found, 613.1 [M]⁺.

Step C: Methyl1-(2-(3-iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate. A mixture of1-(2-(3-iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-3-trityl-1H-imidazol-3-ium(47.2 g, 76.9 mmol) in AcOH (250 mL) and H₂O (50 mL) was heated at 80°C. for 3 h. The mixture was concentrated to an approximate volume of 200mL, diluted with water (300 mL), and the resulting mixture was extractedwith EtOAc (100 mL×5). The combined organic layers were washed withsaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (100 mL), brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedFCC (0-80% gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to afford methyl1-(2-(3-iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (5.35 g) as ayellow solid.

Step D: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-one. A mixture ofmethyl 1-(2-(3-iodophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (6.85g, 18.5 mmol) and NH₄OAc (14.3 g, 185 mmol) in dioxane (150 mL) washeated at 100° C. for 50 h under N₂ atmosphere. After cooling to rt, themixture was diluted with water (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL) wasadded. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min and filtered. Thecake was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL×2) and dried to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8(7H)-one (5.40 g, 85.3%) as agrey solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈₁N₃O, 336.9; m/z. found,337.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.04 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H),8.06 (s, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.80 (m, 2H), 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.31-7.27(m, 1H).

Intermediate 135: tert-Butyl(6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate

Step A: 6-Bromo-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol. Trimethylsilyl bromide (3.0 mL,23 mmol) was added drop-wise to a solution of6-chloro-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol (0.5 g, 2.8 mmol) and CH₃CN (40 mL). Theresultant mixture was heated at 85° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt.The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness. To the resultingresidue was added H₂O (40 mL) and the mixture stirred at rt for 1 h. Theresulting solid was isolated via filtration and the filter cake waswashed with H₂O (10 mL) before drying under reduced pressure to afford6-bromo-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol (1 g) as a brown solid, which used intonext step without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₈H₅BrN₂O, 224.0; m/z. found 225.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol. Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (168 mg,0.23 mmol) was added to a mixture of 6-bromo-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol,(1.00 g, 4.44 mmol),2-(3-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (629 mg, 2.22mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (2.17 g, 6.67 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (40 mL), and H₂O (10 mL)under N₂ atmosphere. The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h beforecooling to rt. The suspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceousearth, such as Celite® and the pad washed with MeOH (40 mL). Thefiltrate was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purifiedby FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, then 1:0 to4:1 gradient, dichloromethane/methanol) to afford6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol (850 mg, crude) as a brownsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉BrN₂O, 300.0; m/z. found 303.0[M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,5-naphthyridine. A solution of6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-ol, (800 mg, crude) and POCl₃ (38.1g, 249 mmol) was stirred at 110° C. for 16 h. After which time, themixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. To the resultingresidue was added to H₂O (40 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 7 with NaOH(2 M in water). The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate(50 mL×4). The combined organic extracts were concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:4 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,5-naphthyridine (450 mg), as a brown solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₈BrClN₂ 319.0 m/z found 320.7 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 6-(3-Bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-amine. To MeOH (20 mL) wasbubbled NH₃ gas (>1.3 M) at −78° C. (dry ice/EtOH) over 30 minutes. Theresulting NH₃MeOH solution and2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,5-naphthyridine, (400 mg, 1.25 mmol) wereadded to a 50 mL sealed tube. The mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 36h before cooling to rt. The suspension was concentrated to dryness andthe residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18250×50 mm×10 μm (eluent: 40% to 70% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04%NH₃·H₂O and 10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-amine (200 mg, 53%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀BrN₃ 299.0 m/z found 301.0[M+H]⁺.

Step E: tert-Butyl (6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate.Boc₂O (116 mg, 0.53 mmol) was added to a solution of6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-amine, (40 mg, 0.133 mmol), TEA(0.24 mL, 1.4 mmol), and dichloromethane (2 mL). The mixture was stirredat 50° C. for 3 h before cooling to rt. The mixture was concentrated todryness to afford tert-butyl(6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate (53 mg) as a brownoil, which used into next step without further purification. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₈BrN₃O₂ 399.1 m/z found 400.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 136:6-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-aminewas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 83utilizing 5-iodo-2-methylaniline in Step A to afford (70 mg, 62%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₅IN₄ 366.0 m/z found 366.9[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 137: 6-Bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

Step A: 6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one.3-Amino-6-chloropicolinamide (500 mg, 2.91 mmol) was added todiethoxymethyl acetate (4 mL). The mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16h before cooled to rt. The suspension was concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was triturated with CH₃Cl (3 mL) at 50° C. for 1 h.After cooling to rt, the suspension was isolated via filtration. Thefilter cake was washed with CH₃Cl (1 mL) before drying under reducedpressure to afford 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (800 mg) asa white solid, which used in next step without further purification. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄ClN₃O, 181.0; m/z. found 181.8 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-Bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one. Trimethylsilyl bromide(2.9 mL, 22 mmol) was added drop-wise to a solution of6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one, (500 mg, 2.75 mmol) and DMF (5mL) at rt. The resultant mixture was heated at 85° C. for 16 h beforecooling to rt and pouring it into H₂O (20 mL). The mixture wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was poured into DMF (20mL) and stirred at rt for 1 hour. The suspension was isolated viafiltration. The filter cake was washed with DMF (10 mL) before dryingunder reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18 250×25 mm, 5 μm (eluent: 5%to 35% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.2% HCOOH) to afford6-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (100 mg) as a yellow solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄BrN₃O, 225.0; m/z. found 247.8 [M+Na]⁺.

Intermediate 138: 6-Chloro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 25 utilizing pyrrolidine to afford6-chloro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (165 mg) as a lightorange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₁ClN₄, 234.1; m/z. found,235.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 2H), 3.83 (t, J=6.8 Hz,2H), 2.05 (dq, J=41.8, 6.9 Hz, 4H).

Intermediate 139:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine

Step A: tert-Butyl4-hydroxy-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6-carboxylate.1-tert-Butyl 4-ethyl 5-oxoazepane-1,4-dicarboxylate (2.0 g, 7.0 mmol)was added to a solution of formimidamide acetate (1.1 g, 11 mmol),sodium methoxide (1.7 mg, 31 mmol), and methanol (15 mL). The mixturewas heated at 90° C. for 6 h before cooling to rt, pouring it into water(20 mL), adjusting to pH=7 with 1 M HCl, and then extracting with ethylacetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 10:1 gradient, ethylacetate/methanol) to afford tert-butyl4-hydroxy-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6-carboxylate(1.5 g, 81%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₉N₃O₃265.1 m/z found 266.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: tert-Butyl4-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6-carboxylate.(Benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate)(3.3 g, 7.5 mmol) was added to a solution oftert-butyl-4-hydroxy-8,9-dihydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6(7H)-carboxylate(1.5 g, 5.7 mmol), 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (1.7 mL, 7.5mmol), and DMF (20 mL). After stirring for 5 min,(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine (1.8 mL, 11 mmol) was added. Themixture was heated at 60° C. for 16 h before cooling to rt, pouring itinto H₂O (300 mL), and extracting with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(1:0 to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) followed bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Phenomenex luna C18 250×50 mm×10 um(eluent: 10% to 45% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.225% HCOOH) to affordtert-butyl4-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6-carboxylate(770 mg) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₃₀N₄O₄ 414.2m/z found 415.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine.tert-Butyl4-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-8,9-dihydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepine-6(7H)-carboxylate(1.3 g, 3.1 mmol) was added to a solution of HCl (6 mL, 4N in1,4-dioxane). The mixture was stirred for 12 h at rt. The suspension wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18 150×40 mm×10 μm column(eluent: 2% to 32% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.225% HCOOH) to affordN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine(350 mg, 34%) as a colorless oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₂₂N₄O₂314.2 m/z found 315.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D:N-(2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(3-iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine.Pyridine 1-oxide (261 mg, 2.74 mmol) was added to a pre-stirringsuspension ofN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine(330 mg, 0.92 mmol), (3-iodophenyl)boronic acid (681 mg, 2.75 mmol),Cu(OAc)₂ (249 mg, 1.37 mmol), pyridine (253 mg, 3.20 mmol), 4 Åmolecular sieves (2 g), and DMF (10 mL). The resultant mixture wasstirred at rt for 36 h under air. The suspension was filtered through apad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite©. The filtrate was dilutedwith H₂O (60 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (5:1to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to affordN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(3-iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine(160 mg, 34%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₅IN₄O₂516.1 m/z. found 517.1 [M+1]⁺.

Step E:6-(3-Iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine.TFA (6 mL) was added toN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(3-iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine(160 mg, 0.31 mmol). The resultant mixture was heated at 60° C. for 5 hbefore cooling to rt. The resultant mixture was concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC(Boston Green ODS C18 150×30 mm×5 μm column (eluent: 30% to 60% (v/v)CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to affordN-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-6-(3-iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine(60 mg, 53%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₅IN₄ 366.0m/z. found 367.1 [M+1]⁺.

Intermediate 140: 6-Chloro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizing piperidine.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₃ClN₄, 248.1; m/z. found, 249.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d,J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.34 (s, 4H), 1.92-1.67 (m, 6H).

Intermediate 141:6-Chloro-4-(3,3-dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3,3-dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine wasprepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing 3,3-dimethylazetidine hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₂H₁₃ClN₄, 248.1; m/z. found, 249.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ8.53 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.58 (t,J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 4.03 (t, J=1.0 Hz, 2H), 1.40 (s, 6H).

Intermediate 142: 6-Chloro-N-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-N-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizing ethylamine.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₉ClN₄, 208.1; m/z. found, 209.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d,J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 3.69 (qd, J=7.3, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 1.37 (t,J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 143: 1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidin-3-ol

1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidin-3-ol was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizingazetidin-3-ol hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₉ClN₄O,236.1; m/z. found, 237.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 144: 6-Chloro-N-(oxetan-3-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-N-(oxetan-3-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizingoxetan-3-amine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₉ClN₄O, 236.1; m/z. found,237.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (s, 1H), 5.38-5.45 (m, 1H), 5.17-5.01(m, 2H), 4.74-4.76 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 145:6-Chloro-4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizing3-methoxyazetidine hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₁ClN₄O,250.1; m/z. found, 251.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.55 (s, 1H),7.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.06 (dd, J=12.0, 6.2Hz, 1H), 4.73 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (t, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (tt,J=6.3, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.24 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.39 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 146:6-Chloro-4-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine wasprepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing 3,3-difluoroazetidine hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₀H₇ClF₂N₄, 256.0; m/z. found, 257.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ8.63 (s, 1H), 8.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s,2H), 4.69 (s, 2H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl₃) δ −100.96 (m).

Intermediate 147: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,7-naphthyridine

A solution of 2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-ol (690 mg, 2.29mmol) and POCl₃ (32.5 g, 212 mmol) was heated at 110° C. for 16 h beforecooling to rt. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resultingresidue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:4 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford 2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,7-naphthyridine (390 mg,47%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₈BrClN₂ 318.0 m/zfound 321.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 148: 8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine

Azetidine (152 mg, 2.66 mmol) was added to a mixture of2-(3-bromophenyl)-8-chloro-1,7-naphthyridine (340 mg, 1.06 mmol), DIPEA(0.74 mL, 4.2 mmol), and DMF (5 mL). The mixture was heated at 50° C.for 1.5 h. Azetidine (152 mg, 2.66 mmol) and DIPEA (0.35 mL, 2.0 mmol)were added to the mixture. The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 1.5 hbefore cooling to rt, pouring it into H₂O (20 mL), and extracting withethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed withbrine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) and preparative reverse phase HPLC(Xtimate C18 250×50 mm×10 μm (eluent: 70% to 100% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂Owith 0.04% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford8-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine (130 mg, 28%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₄BrN₃ 339.04 m/z found340.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 149:1-(Azetidin-1-yl)-7-bromoisoquinoline

Azetidine (589 mg, 10.3 mmol) was added to a mixture of7-bromo-1-chloroisoquinoline (500 mg, 2.06 mmol), DIPEA (2.2 mL, 12.6mmol), and DMF (6 mL). The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 4 h beforecooling to rt. Additional azetidine (589 mg, 10.3 mmol) was added to themixture. The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 12 h before cooling to rt,pouring it into H₂O (20 mL), and extracting with ethyl acetate (30mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 2:3 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford 1-(azetidin-1-yl)-7-bromoisoquinoline (450 mg, 79%)as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₁BrN₂ 262.0 m/z found265.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.95 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (m, 2H), 7.01 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.30 (t, J=7.6 Hz,4H), 2.38-2.26 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 150: 4-(Azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinoline

Azetidine (590 mg, 10.3 mmol) was added to a mixture of6-bromo-4-chloroquinoline (500 mg, 2.06 mmol), DIPEA (2.2 mL, 13 mmol),and DMF (6 mL). The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 7 h before coolingto rt. Additional azetidine (590 mg, 10.3 mmol) and DIPEA (2.2 mL, 13mmol), and DMF (4 mL) were added to the mixture. The mixture was heatedat 50° C. for 12 h before cooling to rt, pouring it into H₂O (30 mL) andextracting with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic extractswere washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0to 2:3 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinoline (470 mg, 82%) as a white solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₁BrN₂ 262.01 m/z found 265.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.42 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H),7.75 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.28 (d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.35 (t,J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 2.47-2.37 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 151: 6-Chloro-N-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-N-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizingcyclobutylamine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₁ClN₄, 234.1; m/z.found, 235.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (dd, J=8.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (br s, 1H), 4.72-4.82(m, 1H), 2.62-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.02 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.86 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 152:6-Chloro-4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizing3-fluoroazetidine hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₈ClFN₄,238.0; m/z. found, 239.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.57 (s, 1H),8.01 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.54-5.58 (m, 1H),5.42-5.48 (m, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 4.97 (s, 1H), 4.65 (s, 1H), 4.56-4.33(m, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl₃) δ −180.33 (m).

Intermediate 153:2-((6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile

2-((6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizingaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₆ClN₅,219.0; m/z. found, 220.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.78 (s, 1H),8.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 4.61 (d,J=6.3 Hz, 2H).

Intermediate 154:6-Chloro-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

6-Chloro-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine wasprepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing 2,2-difluoroethan-1-amine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₉H₇ClF₂N₄, 244.0; m/z. found, 245.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ8.67 (s, 1H), 8.09 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s,1H), 6.07 (t, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.00 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 155:1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile

1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile wasprepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing azetidine-3-carbonitrile hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₁H₈ClN₅, 245.1; m/z. found, 246.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃)δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.15-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.73-7.45 (m, 1H), 5.08-5.30 (m, 2H),4.55-4.75 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.75 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 156: 4-(Azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinazoline

A sealable 50 mL vial was charged with azetidine (0.6 mL, 8.2 mmol),6-bromo-4-chloroquinazoline (0.2 g, 0.8 mmol), DIPEA (1.7 mL, 9.8 mmol),and DMF (15 mL). The mixture was heated at 70° C. for 12 h beforecooling to rt, pouring it into H₂O (30 mL), and extracting with ethylacetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine,dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford 4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinazoline (140 mg, 64.5%)as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₀BrN₃ 263.0 m/z found263.8 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 157:6-Chloro-4-(3-chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3-chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25 utilizing3-chloroazetidine hydrochloride. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₈Cl₂N₄,254.0; m/z. found, 255.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 158:6-Chloro-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

6-Chloro-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine wasprepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing 3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₁H₁₁ClN₄O₂S, 298.0; m/z. found, 299.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃)δ 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s,2H), 4.60-4.78 (m, 2H), 4.18-4.26 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H).

Intermediate 159.1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide

1-(6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamidewas prepared with analogous conditions described in Intermediate 25utilizing N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide hydrogen chloride. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₂ClN₅O, 277.1; m/z. found, 278.1 [M+H]⁺ ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 5.73 (s, 1H), 5.03 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.65-4.38 (m, 2H), 3.47 (p,J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 160:8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine

To a solution of 2-(3-bomophenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(Intermediate 28, Step D) (200 mg, 0.62 mmol) and DIEA (0.11 mL, 0.63mmol) in DMA (2 mL) was added azetidine (0.21 mL, 3.12 mmol) and themixture heated at 80° C. After 2 h, the mixture was diluted with water(10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The organic wasseparated, concentrated to dryness, and the residue was purified by FCC(0-10% MeOH/DCM) to afford8-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (168 mg, 79%)as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₆H₁₃BrN₄, 340.03; m/z.found, 341.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.52 (s, 1H), 8.54 (s,1H), 8.42 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.4 Hz,1H), 7.58-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 4.55 (s, 6H).

Intermediate 161: 5-Bromo-2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine

Step A: 5-Bromo-2-chloro-3-nitroisonicotinaldehyde.N,N-Dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (8.88 mL, 66.8 mmol) was added toa solution of 5-bromo-2-chloro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine (8.40 g, 33mmol) and DMF (40 mL). The mixture was heated at 90° C. for 3 h beforecooling to rt. The mixture was diluted with THF (100 mL), then asolution of NaIO₄ (21.4 g, 100 mmol) and water (100 mL) was added. Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h before pouring into H₂O(200 mL) and extracting with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3). The combinedorganic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford a residue,which was purified by FCC (1:0 to 3:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford 5-bromo-2-chloro-3-nitroisonicotinaldehyde (3.0 g,34%) as a brown oil, which was used in the next step without furtherpurification.

Step B: 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde. Iron powder (1.9 g,34 mmol) was added to a mixture of5-bromo-2-chloro-3-nitroisonicotinaldehyde (3.0 g, 11 mmol), NH₄Cl (3.0g, 57 mmol), EtOH (80 mL), and H₂O (10 mL). The resultant mixture washeated at 70° C. for 2 h before cooling to rt. The suspension wasfiltered through a pad of a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite®and the pad washed with EtOH (50 mL). The filtrate was concentrated todryness under reduced pressure to a residue, which was purified by FCC(20:1 to 5:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford3-amino-5-bromo-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde (260 mg, 10%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₄BrClN₂O, 233.9; m/z. found 235.0[M+H]⁺.

Step C: 5-Bromo-8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine. Potassiumhydroxide (74.0 mg, 1.30 mmol) was added to the solution of3-amino-5-bromo-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde (260 mg, 1.10 mmol),1-(3-iodophenyl)ethanone (272 mg, 1.11 mmol), and CH₃CN (5 mL). Theresultant mixture was heated at 70° C. for 2 h before cooling to rt. Thesuspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with CH₃CN (20 mL). The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to afford a residue,which was purified by FCC (1:0 to 3:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to afford 5-bromo-8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine(160 mg, 29%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₇BrClIN₂443.9 m/z. found 444.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step D: 5-Bromo-2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine.Methylmagnesium bromide (0.30 mL, 3.0 M in THF) was added to a solutionof tris(((Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl)oxy)iron (17.0 mg, 0.05 mmol),5-bromo-8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine (220 mg, 0.49 mmol),and THF (5 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The resultantmixture was stirred for 1 h with gradual warming to rt before pouringinto saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (30 mL) and extracting with ethyl acetate(30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure toafford a residue, which was purified by FCC (1:0 to 3:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford5-bromo-2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine (120 mg, 54%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₀BrIN₂ 423.9 m/z. found424.9 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 162. 6-Chloro-4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

Step A: 1-(3-Amino-4-bromo-6-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethanone.Methylmagnesium bromide (13 mL, 38.7 mmol, 3.0 M in2-methyltetrahydrofuran) was added to a solution of3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (3.0 g, 13 mmol) and THF (30 mL)that had been cooled to −10° C. (ice/salt). The resultant mixture wasstirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction was then poured into saturatedaqeuous NH₄Cl (50 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO₃ (10 mL) andbrine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 10:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-chloro-4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (400 mg, 12%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆BrClN₂O, 247.9; m/z. found 248.9[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 8-Bromo-6-chloro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine. A mixture of1-(3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropyridin-2-yl)ethanone (400 mg, 1.60 mmol),NH₄OAc (1.2 g, 16 mmol), and CH(OEt)₃ (2.67 mL, 16.0 mmol) was heated at110° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt, poured into H₂O (10mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(1:0 to 10:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to give the titlecompound (119 mg, 25%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₈H₅BrClN₃ 256.9 m/z, found 258.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-Chloro-4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine.8-Bromo-6-chloro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (280 mg, 1.08 mmol),2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (0.15 mL, 1.08 mmol), andK₂CO₃ (449 mg, 3.25 mmol) were added to a 5 mL microwave tube and theresulting mixture dissolved in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and H₂O (0.5 mL). Theresultant mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated withPd(dppf)Cl₂·CH₂Cl₂ (88 mg, 0.11 mmol). The resultant mixture was spargedwith Ar for another 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation at70° C. in for 1 h. After the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt,it was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified byFCC (1:0 to 10:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-chloro-4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (87 mg, 40%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₈ClN₃ 193.0 m/z. found 194.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 163: 6,8-dibromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A 100 mL three-necked round-bottomed flask was charged with8-bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.0 g, 3.9 mmol) and HBr(50 mL, 40 wt. % in AcOH). The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 3 hbefore cooling to rt. After that, the mixture was concentrated todryness under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was trituratedwith CH₃CN (10 mL) and filtered. The filter cake was washed with CH₃CN(10 mL) and dried to afford 6,8-dibromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(800 mg) as a yellow solid, which was used without further purification.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄Br₂N₄ 301.9 m/z. found 302.9 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 164: 1,3-Dioxoisoindolin-2-yltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate

N-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (3.53 g,18.4 mmol) was added to a solution of 2-hydroxyisoindoline-1,3-dione(2.00 g, 12.3 mmol), tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (2.39 g, 18.4mmol), and methylene chloride (25 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C.(ice/water). The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. Themixture was then concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (3.3g, 98%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.95-7.88 (m, 2H),7.85-7.78 (m, 2H), 4.09-4.01 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.51 (m, 2H), 3.08-2.98 (m,1H), 2.12-1.95 (m, 4H).

Intermediate 165:6-Chloro-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A 250 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.40 g, 7.75 mmol),1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (3.20 g, 11.6mmol) and DMSO (80 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min andthen treated with[4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (435 mg, 0.39 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Arfor another 5 min and treated with TFA (2.30 mL, 31.0 mmol). Theresultant mixture was stirred under irradiation with a blue LED at 25°C. for 16 h. The mixture was then poured into H₂O (400 mL) and stirredat rt for 1 hour. The suspension was filtered, and the filtrate cake waswashed with H₂O (50 mL). The filtrate was neutralized with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ to pH=7-8. The resulting precipitate was collected byfiltration and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch XtimateC18 100×40 mm, 3 μm column, eluent: 8% to 30% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with0.075% TFA) to afford6-chloro-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (250mg, 8%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.70-8.35 (m, 3H),7.79 (s, 1H), 3.97-3.93 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H),1.85-1.67 (m, 4H).

Intermediate 166. 6-Chloro-4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

A 20 mL sealable microwave vial was charged with4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (300 mg, 1.50 mmol), phenylboronicacid (146 mg, 1.20 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (980 mg, 3.01 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane(16 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated withPd(dppf)Cl₂ (110 mg, 0.15 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar foranother 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation at 65° C. for0.5 h. After the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, thesuspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0to 5:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) followed by additionalpurification by preparative reverse phase HPLC (YMC-Triart Prep C18250×50 mm, 10 μm, eluent: 60% to 90% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04%NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford 6-chloro-4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine(80 mg, 22%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₈ClN₃ 241.0m/z found 242.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.49 (s, 1H), 8.56(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.29-8.25 (m, 2H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.65-7.60(m, 3H).

Intermediate 167:(3S,5S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: tert-Butyl 3-(methylamino)butanoate. To a 1 L four-neckedround-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer was addedmethylamine (420 mL, 2.98 mol, 30 wt % in EtOH). Then tert-butylbut-2-enoate (212 g, 1.49 mol) was charged dropwise over 2 h at 20-25°C. The resulting mixture was warmed to 45-50° C. and stirred at thistemperature for 3 h. The mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated todryness to afford tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)butanoate (245 g) as acolorless oil. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₉NO₂, 173.1; m/z. found,174.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.96 (q, J=6.4 Hz, 1H),2.49-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.24 (dd, J=15.1, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 1.46 (s, 9H), 1.11 (d,J=6.4 Hz, 3H).

Step B: tert-Butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-N-methyl-2-oxoacetamido)butanoate. To a 5L four-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrerwere added tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)butanoate (245 g, 1.41 mol), TEA(295 mL, 2.12 mol) and DCM (2450 mL). The resultant mixture was cooledto 0-10° C. followed by charging ethyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate (231 g,1.69 mol) dropwise at this temperature. After stirring at 0-10° C. for0.5 h, the reaction was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (1600 mL).After phase separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (1000mL), the combined organic phases were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness to afford tert-butyl3-(2-ethoxy-N-methyl-2-oxoacetamido)butanoate (373.5 g, 96%) as a brownoil. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₂₃NO₅, 273.2; m/z. found, 274.1[M+H]⁺.

Step C: tert-Butyl4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate. To a2 L four-necked round-bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrerwere added tert-butyl 3-(2-ethoxy-N-methyl-2-oxoacetamido)butanoate(50.0 g, 0.18 mol), and THF (1.0 L). The resultant mixture was cooled to0-10° C. followed by charging NaOEt (18.7 g, 0.27 mol) portion-wise at0-10° C. The resulting mixture was warmed to 15-25° C. and stirred atthis temperature for 1 h. After which, the mixture was charged intoaqueous citric acid (57.7 g, 0.27 mol, in 250 mL H₂O) dropwise at 15-25°C. After phase separation, the aqueous phase was extracted with MTBE(500 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with brine (500 mL),dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was slurried with n-heptane (200 mL) at 10-20° C. for 1 h. Theresulting solid was isolated by filtration followed by drying to givetert-butyl4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (30.3g, 72%) as a yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₁H₁₇NO₄,227.1; m/z found, 228.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.18 (s, 1H),4.05 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.02 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 3H), 1.57 (s, 9H), 1.41 (d,J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Step D: 4-Hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylicacid. To a 2 L four-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with overheadstirrer were added tert-butyl4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (180g, 0.79 mol) and TFA (720 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at10-15° C. for 1 h. Then the mixture was concentrated under vacuum todryness. The residue was slurried in acetonitrile (720 mL) at 10-15° C.for 1 h. The resulting solid was isolated by filtration and dried togive 4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylicacid (120 g, 88%) as a white solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₇H₉NO₄, 171.0; m/z. found, 172.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 4.17(q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H)

Step E: 1,5-Dimethylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione. To a 2 L four-neckedround-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer were added4-hydroxy-1,2-dimethyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid(60 g, 0.35 mol) and THF (900 mL). The resultant mixture was warmed to60-70° C. and maintained at this temperature for 9 h. The resultingmixture was concentrated to dryness to afford1,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione as a yellow oil (41.8 g, 94%). LC-MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₉NO₂, 127.1; m/z found, 128.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.98-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.13 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 3H), 2.94 (ddd,J=19.7, 7.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (dt, J=19.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 1.44 (dd,J=6.5, 1.9 Hz, 3H).

Step F: 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one. To a 3-Lfour-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer wasadded ethynylmagnesiumbromide (1.29 L, 0.65 mol, 0.5 M in THF). Theflask was purged with nitrogen and cooled to −10° C. before charging1,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-2,3-dione (41 g, 0.32 mol) over the course of 20min. The resultant mixture was warmed to 20-25° C. and maintained atthis temperature for 16 h. Then the reaction was poured into aqueousNH₄Cl (120 g in 360 mL H₂O) followed by dilution with DCM (1000 mL).After stirring for 1 h, the suspension was filtered and combined withthe filtrate generated from another 41 g batch of reaction. The combinedfiltrates were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography FCC (0:1:1to 1:20:0 gradient, MeOH/DCM/PE) to afford a mixture of3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one isomers as a yellowsolid (21.8 g, 22%). The mixture was further purified by chiral SFC(Phenomenex Lux 5 μm, Cellulose-45×25 cm, mobile phase A: CO₂: 80%;mobile phase B: EtOH (2 mM NH₃-MeOH): 20%) to afford a mixture, (MixtureA), of (3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one and(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (18.6 g) and amixture, (Mixture B), of(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one and(3S,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (2.3 g).Mixture A, (3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one and(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one, was furtherpurified by chiral SFC (Phenomenex Lux 5 μm, Cellulose-45×25 cm, mobilephase A: CO₂: 80%; mobile phase B: EtOH (2 mM NH₃-MeOH): 20%) to afford(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (7.3 g,39%. >97% ee) as a yellow solid and(3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (Intermediate168, 7.2 g, 39%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. Data for(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one: LC-MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found, 154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.64 (dp, J=8.2, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.71 (dd,J=12.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 1.86 (dd, J=12.7, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 1.31(d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). [α]_(D) ²⁵=83.5° (c=0.93 in MeOH).

Intermediate 168.(3R,5R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Step F of Intermediate 167 to afford(3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (7.2 g,39%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂,153.1; m/z. found, 154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.64 (dp,J=8.2, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 2.71 (dd, J=12.7, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 2.55(s, 1H), 1.86 (dd, J=12.7, 8.2 Hz, 1H), 1.31 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H). [α]_(D)²⁵=−79.4° (c=1.00 in MeOH).

Intermediate 169:(3R,5S)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared separating Mixture B from as describedin Intermediate 167. Mixture B,(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one and(3S,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (2.3 g), wasseparated by chiral SFC (CHIRALPAKIG, 5 μm, 5×25 cm, mobile phase A: CO₂84%; mobile phase B: EtOH (2 mM NH₃-MeOH) 16%) to afford(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (0.5 g,2.7%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid and(3S,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one. Data for(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (Intermediate170, 0.4 g, 2.2%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid: LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found, 154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ3.65 (dqd, J=8.0, 6.5, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 1H), 2.52(dd, J=13.3, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (dd, J=13.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.5Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 170:(3S,5R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 169 to afford(3S,5R)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (0.4 g,2.2%, >97% ee) as a yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂,153.1; m/z. found, 154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.65 (dqd,J=8.0, 6.5, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 1H), 2.52 (dd, J=13.3,7.9 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (dd, J=13.3, 3.6 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 171:N-(6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide

To a vial containing NaH (72.0 mg, 1.79 mmol, 60% in mineral oil) wereadded dry DMF (6 mL) and Intermediate 117[6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine (400 mg, 1.15 mmol)]in 7 mL DMF at rt. After 20 min, methane sulfonyl chloride (0.13 mL,1.72 mmol) was introduced dropwise at rt. The resulting mixture wasstirred for 28 h. After which time, the mixture was concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (100% DCM increasingto 5% MeOH-DCM) to affordN-(6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide(60 mg, 12%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₀DIN₄O₂S426.97 m/z found 428.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD30D, contains 5 dropsCDCl₃) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (dd, J=17.6, 8.3 Hz,2H), 7.86 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (s, 3H), 3.00(s, 1H).

Intermediate 172: 6-Chloro-4-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

Cyclopropylmagnesium bromide (2.00 mL, 1.00 mmol, 0.50 M solution inTHF) was added dropwise to a mixture of4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (200 mg, 1.00 mmol),tris(((Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl)oxy)iron (21.0 mg, 0.06 mmol), and THF (5mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The resultant mixture wasstirred for 2 h with gradual warming to rt. The mixture was then pouredinto water (20 mL) and extracted with methylene chloride (20 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (10 mL), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Boston Prime C18150×30 mm, 5 μm (eluent: 50% to 80% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04%NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford6-chloro-4-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (50 mg, 24%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₈ClN₃ 205.0 m/z found 206.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.24 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 3.49 (dd, J=4.3, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 1.52-1.41 (m, 2H),1.40-1.32 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 173: 6-Chloro-4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

i-PrMgCl (0.6 mL, 1.2 mmol, 2.0 M in THF) was added to a solution oftris(((Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl)oxy)iron (21 mg, 0.059 mmol) and THF (3mL) that had been cooled to −70° C. (dry ice/acetone). The resultantmixture was stirred at −70° C. for 0.5 hours, and then treated with asolution of 4,6-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (0.2 g, 1.0 mmol) andTHF (2 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for 2 h with gradualwarming to rt. The mixture was then poured into saturated aqueous NH₄Cl(5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (20:1 to 5:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the product6-chloro-4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (80 mg) as a yellow oil. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₀ClN₃ 207.1 m/z found 208.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 174:(1S,4S,5R)-4-Ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

Step A: 2-Chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-methylacetamide. To a 3 L four-neckedround-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer were added MTBE(1000 mL), H₂O (1000 mL) and N-methylcyclopropanamine hydrochloride (200g, 1.86 mol). After cooing to 10-15° C., K₂CO₃ (642.3 g, 4.65 mol) wasadded portion wise under N₂ at the same temperature. The resultingmixture was warmed to 25° C. followed by charging chloroacetyl chloride(231 g, 2.01 mol) dropwise at the same temperature. The resultingmixture was stirred at 25° C. for 0.5 h. After phase separation, theaqueous phase was extracted with MTBE (2000 mL×2). The combined organicphases were concentrated to dryness. The residue was further purified byvacuum distillation to afford 2-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-methylacetamide(240 g, 82%) as a colorless oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 4.34 (s, 2H),2.99 (s, 3H), 2.81-2.78 (m, 1H), 0.93-0.78 (m, 4H).

Step B: 2-Methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one. To a 1 L four-neckedround-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stir were added toluene(600 mL), Pd₂(dba)₃ (26.0 g, 0.03 mol),2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (56.2 g, 0.05 mol)and K₂CO₃ (24.8 g, 0.41 mol) at 25° C. under N₂. After heating to 100°C., 2-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N-methylacetamide (20.0 g, 0.14 mol) wasadded dropwise under N₂. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C.for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to 25° C., filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth, and rinsed with toluene. The filtrate was collectedand concentrated under vacuum to remove most of the solvent. The residuewas further purified by vacuum distillation to afford2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one as yellow oil (11 g, 58% w/wassay by Q-NMR, purity: 59.1% by GC, yield: 26%, the major impurity wasN-cyclopropyl-N-methylacetamide). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 2.99-2.96(ddt, J=7.0, 4.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (s, 3H), 2.74 (dd, J=17.9, 7.3 Hz,1H), 2.33 (d, J=17.9 Hz, 1H), 1.45 (dtdd, J=8.3, 7.3, 4.7, 0.9 Hz, 1H),0.82 (ddd, J=8.4, 5.9, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 0.27 (ddd, J=5.8, 4.8, 2.1 Hz, 1H).

Step C: 2-Methyl-4,4-bis(methylthio)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one. Toa 5 L four-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrerwere added THF (3000 mL) and 2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(60.0 g, 58% w/w, 0.54 mol). After cooing to −40 to −30° C., LDA (810mL, 1.62 mol, 2.0 M in THF) was added dropwise under N₂ at the sametemperature. The resulting mixture was stirred at −40 to −30° C. for 1 hfollowed by adding S-methyl methanesulfonothioate (204 g, 1.62 mol).After stirring at −40 to −30° C. for 1 hour, the reaction mixture wasquenched by saturated aqueous NH₄Cl at 0 to 20° C. After phasesseparation, the aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (400 mL×3). Thecombined organic phases were concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified by FCC (10:1 to 2:1 gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) togive two crops of2-methyl-4,4-bis(methylthio)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one as lightbrown oil (1^(st) crop: 77.8 g, 52.5% w/w; 2^(nd) crop: 17.5 g, 76.0%w/w, yield: 85%). LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₃N₃OS₂, 203.0;m/z. found, 156.1 [M−MeS]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.18 (ddd, J=7.2,4.9, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 1.67 (ddd,J=8.5, 6.9, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 1.00 (ddd, J=8.5, 6.2, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 0.79 (ddd,J=6.1, 4.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H).

Step D: 2-Methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,4-dione. To a 2 Lfour-necked round-bottom flask equipped with an overhead stirrer wereadded acetonitrile (1360 mL), H₂O (136 mL) and2-methyl-4,4-bis(methylthio)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one (24.8 g,54.7% w/w, 66.7 mmol). The resulting mixture was cooled to −5 to 0° C.followed by charging (CF₃COO)₂IPh (57.5 g, 2.0 eq.) portion wise at −5to 0° C. After stirring at −5 to 0° C. for 2 h, the reaction mixturepoured into saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ at 0 to 20° C. After removing mostof acetonitrile by concentration under vacuum, the resulting solutionwas extracted with i-PrOH/CHCl₃=1:3 (100 mL×15). The combined organicphases were concentrated to dryness. The residue was slurried with ethylacetate (150 mL) to give the title compound as off-white solid (8.0 g,96%). LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd. for C₆H₇NO₂, 125.0; m/z. found,126.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.70 (ddd, J=5.3, 4.5, 2.7 Hz,1H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 2.33 (ddd, J=9.7, 5.3, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (ddd, J=9.9,5.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.53 (ddd, J=5.8, 4.4, 2.7 Hz, 1H).

Step E: 4-Ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one. Toa 3 L four-necked round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrerwere added ethynylmagnesium bromide (1391 mL, 695.3 mmol, 0.5 M in THF).After cooing to −78° C., a solution of2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-3,4-dione (29.00 g, 231.8 mmol) inTHF (725 mL) was added dropwise under N₂ at −78° C. The resultingmixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h then gradually warmed to 0° C.followed by quenching with aqueous NH₄Cl at 0-20° C. After phasesseparation, the aqueous phase was extracted with i-PrOH/CHCl₃=1:3 (300mL×3). The combined organic phases were concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified FCC (10:1 to 1:2 gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) to afford Mixture C, a mixture of(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-oneand (1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(15.6 g) and Mixture D, a mixture of(1R,4S,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-oneand (1S,4R,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(3.4 g). Mixture C was further purified by chiral SFC (Chiralpak AD-H,30×250 mm, 5 μm, mobile phase A: CO₂; mobile phase B: MeOH (2 mM NH₃ inMeOH)) to afford (1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(7.3 g, 21%, >97% ee) as a white solid and (1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(Intermediate 175, 7.3 g, 21%, >97% ee) as a white solid. Data for (1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one:LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd. for C₈H₉NO₂, 151.0; m/z. found, 152.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.37 (s, 1H), 3.16 (ddd, J=7.0, 4.8,2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 1H), 2.07 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.8, 4.8 Hz,1H), 0.95 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.5, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.78 (ddd, J=6.5, 4.8, 2.5 Hz,1H). [α]_(D) ²⁵=66.4° (c=1.02 in EtOH).

Intermediate 175:(1R,4R,5S)-4-Ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 174 to afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(7.3 g, 21%, >97% ee) as a white solid. LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd.for C₈H₉NO₂, 151.0; m/z. found, 152.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ3.37 (s, 1H), 3.16 (ddd, J=7.0, 4.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s,1H), 2.07 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 0.95 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.5, 4.7 Hz,1H), 0.78 (ddd, J=6.5, 4.8, 2.5 Hz, 1H). [α]_(D) ²⁵=−65.6° (c=1.08 inEtOH).

Intermediate 176:(1R,4S,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared by separation of Mixture D which wasisolated as described in Intermediate 174. Separation using chiral SFC(chiralpak AD-H, 30×250 mm, 5 μm, mobile phase A: CO₂; mobile phase B:MeOH (2 mM NH₃ in MeOH)) to afforded(1R,4S,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(1.4 g, 4%, >97% ee) as a white solid and (1S,4R,5R)-4-Ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(Intermediate 177, 1.4 g, 4%, >97% ee) as a white solid. Data for(1R,4S,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one:LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd. for C₈H₉NO₂, 151.0; m/z. found, 152.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃)¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 4.69-3.57 (m,1H), 3.11 (ddd, J=7.0, 4.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 1H),1.97 (ddd, J=9.1, 6.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.09 (ddd, J=9.1, 6.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H),0.67 (ddd, J=6.6, 4.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 177: (1S,4R,5R)-4-Ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 176 to afford (1S,4R,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(1.4 g, 4%, >97% ee) as a white solid. LC-MS (ESI, m/z): mass calcd. forC₈H₉NO₂, 151.0; m/z. found, 152.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) ¹H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 4.69-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.11 (ddd, J=7.0, 4.9, 2.4 Hz,1H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.56 (s, 1H), 1.97 (ddd, J=9.1, 6.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H),1.09 (ddd, J=9.1, 6.6, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 0.67 (ddd, J=6.6, 4.9, 2.4 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 178: 6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine

Step A: tert-Butyl (6-chloro-2-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate.Methyllithium (6.4 mL, 10 mmol, 1.6 M in hexane) was added dropwise to asolution of tert-butyl (2-bromo-6-chloropyridin-3-yl)carbamate (3.0 g,9.8 mmol) and THF (25 mL) that had been cooled to −72° C. (dry ice/EtOH)under N₂. The resultant mixture was stirred at −72° C. (dry ice/EtOH)for 55 min before treating with n-BuLi (4.29 mL, 10.7 mmol, 2.5 M inhexane). The resultant mixture was stirring at −55° C. (dry ice/EtOH)for 1 hour, treated with DMF (1.21 mL, 15.6 mmol), and then stirred at−45° C. (dry ice/EtOH) for 0.5 hours. The mixture was then poured intoH₂O (50 mL) and HOAc (8 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL×3).The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 5:1, gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford tert-butyl (6-chloro-2-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (900 mg, 36%)as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.19 (br. s, 1H), 9.99 (d,J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.89 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (s,9H).

Step B: tert-Butyl(6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate.Tetrabutylammonium fluoride (6.62 mL, 6.62 mmol, 1.0 M in THF) was addeddropwise to a solution of tert-butyl(6-chloro-2-formylpyridin-3-yl)carbamate (850 mg, 3.31 mmol),trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane (4.71 g, 33.1 mmol) and THF (20 mL)that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The resultant mixture wasstirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was then poured into water (30 mL)and extracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine (10 mL×2), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (0:1 to 5:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford tert-butyl(6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (870mg, 79%) as a white solid.

Step C: tert-Butyl(6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate.1,1,1-Tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one(Dess-Martin periodinane, 2.26 g, 5.33 mmol) was added to a solution oftert-butyl(6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (870mg, 2.66 mmol) and methylene chloride (30 mL) that had been cooled to 0°C. (ice/water). The mixture was stirred for 2 h with gradual warming tort. Methylene chloride (50 mL), saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (5 mL) andsaturated aqueous Na₂S₂O₃ (5 mL) were then added and the mixture stirredfor 3 min. Two phases were separated. The organic phase was washed withbrine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 5:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford tert-butyl(6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (750 mg, 66%)as a colorless oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.02 (br. s, 1H), 8.98(d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=9.3 Hz, 1H), 1.61 (s, 9H).

Step D: 1-(3-Amino-6-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-one.tert-Butyl (6-chloro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate(740 mg, 2.28 mmol), TFA (3 mL), and DCM (12 mL) were added to a 50 mLround-bottomed flask. The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h.The mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness,re-dissolved in ethyl acetate (40 mL), washed with saturated aqueousNaHCO₃ (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0:1 to 3:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford1-(3-amino-6-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-one (510 mg,71%) as a yellow solid.

Step E: 6-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine.1-(3-Amino-6-chloropyridin-2-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone (510 mg, 2.27mmol) was added to a mixture of ammonium acetate (875 mg, 11.4 mmol) andtriethoxymethane (5 mL), in a 5 mL microwave tube. The resultant mixturewas subjected to microwave irradiation at 140° C. in for 1 h. After thereaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, it was concentrated todryness, suspended in water (30 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate(60 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (10 mL),dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 5:1 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (190 mg, 36%) as abrown solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.66 (s, 1H), 8.69 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 179: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile

Step A: 6-(3-Aminophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol.6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (1.0 g, 6.0 mmol),3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (1.2 g, 5.5 mmol)was added to a solution of K₂CO₃ (1.9 g, 14 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (60 mL),and H₂O (15 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(PPh₃)₄ (0.6 g, 0.6 mmol). The mixture was sparged withAr for another 5 min and then heated at 105° C. for 16 h. The mixturewas then cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residuewas purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate,then 1:0 to 5:1 gradient ethyl acetate:methanol) to afford6-(3-aminophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (670 mg, 51%) as a yellowsolid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₁₀N₄O, 238.1 m/z found 239.1[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol.6-(3-Aminophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (670 mg, 2.81 mmol) and HCl(20 mL, 37 wt. %) were added to 250 mL round-bottomed flask. Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 2 h. Then the mixture was cooledto 0° C. and treated with a solution of NaNO₂ (291 mg, 4.22 mmol) andH₂O (2 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min beforetreating with a solution of potassium iodide (4.67 g, 28.1 mmol) andwater (28 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred for 16 h with gradualwarming to rt. The mixture was neutralized with NaOH (1 M in H₂O) andextracted with ethyl acetate (80 mL×3). The combined organic extractswere dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (20:1 to 0:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (500 mg, 51%) as a brownsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₈IN₃O, 349.0; m/z found 350.0[M+H]⁺.

Step C: 4-Chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine. Oxalylchloride (1.82 mL, 21.5 mmol) was added dropwise to a mixture of6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-ol (250 mg, 0.72 mmol), DMF(0.2 mL), and methylene chloride (6 mL). The resultant mixture washeated at 40° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated to drynessto afford 4-chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (280 mg) as abrown solid which was used without further purification in the nextstep. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₇IN₄ 357.97 m/z found 359.0[M+H]⁺.

Step D: 6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile.Tetrabutylammonium cyanide (409 mg, 1.52 mmol) was added to a solutionof 4-chloro-6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (280 mg), DABCO (256mg, 2.28 mmol), and CH₃CN (15 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred atrt for 2 h. The mixture was then quenched with H₂O (60 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washedwith brine, dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (20:1 to 0:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile (80 mg, 28%) as abrown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₇IN₄ 358.0 m/z found 359.0[M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 180: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine

Step A: (3-Amino-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanol. Aluminum(III) lithiumhydride (0.82 g, 21.7 mmol) was added to a solution of methyl3-amino-2-methylisonicotinate (3.00 g, 18.0 mmol) and THF (30 mL) thathad been cooled to −20° C. (ethanol/dry ice). The resultant mixture wasstirred at 0° C. (ice/water) for 1 h. The reaction was then quenchedwith ethyl acetate (20 ml) and filtered. The filter cake was washed withethyl acetate (10 mL) and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressureto afford (3-amino-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanol (3.0 g) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₁₀N₂O, 138.1; m/z. found 139.2[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 3-Amino-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde.1,1,1-Tris(acetyloxy)-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3-(1H)-one(Dess-Martin periodinane, 13.8 g, 32.6 mmol) was added to a solution of(3-amino-2-methylpyridin-4-yl)methanol (3.0 g, 21.7 mmol) and methylenechloride (50 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture wasthen filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth such as, Celite®, andthe pad washed with ethyl ethanol (100 mL). The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness to afford 3-amino-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde(1.5 g, crude) as a yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₈N₂O,136.1; m/z. found 137.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine.1-(3-Iodophenyl)ethanone (2.71 g, 11.0 mmol) was added to a mixture of3-amino-2-methylisonicotinaldehyde (1.5 g, 11.0 mmol, crude), potassiumhydroxide (0.74 g, 13.2 mmol), and ethanol (20 mL). The resultantmixture was stirred at 70° C. for 16 h. The mixture was thenconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0to 1:3 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl ethanol) to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine (170 mg, 3.8%) as a yellowoil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₁IN₂ 346.0 m/z. found 347.0 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 181. 6-chloro-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 3-Amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile. N-Bromosuccinimide (3.4g, 19 mmol) was added to a solution of 3-amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile(2.7 g, 18 mmol) and DMF (50 mL). The resultant mixture was heated at90° C. for 2 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt, treated withsaturated aqueous Na₂SO₃ (100 mL) and stirred for 1 h. The resultantmixture was treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (100 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (40 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washedwith brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford the titlecompound (1.3 g, 30%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₆H₃BrClN₃ 230.9 m/z. found 233.7 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 3-Amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile.3-Amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (1.2 g, 5.2 mmol),2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (0.79 mL, 5.7 mmol), K₂CO₃(13 mL, 26 mmol, 2.0 M in water), and 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) were added toa 100 mL round-bottomed flask. The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 minand then treated with[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), complexwith dichloromethane (422 mg, 0.52 mmol). The mixture was sparged withAr for another 5 min and the resultant mixture was heated at 80° C. for2 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt, diluted with H₂O (100 mL), andextracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The combined organic extractswere washed with brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(5:1 to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford3-amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile (600 mg, 69%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆ClN₃ 167.0 m/z. found 168.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-Chloro-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.3-Amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile (1.05 g, 6.27 mmol),formimidamide acetate (5.22 g, 50.1 mmol), K₃PO₄ (13.3 g, 62.7 mmol),and 1,4-dioxane (30 mL) were added to 100 mL round-bottomed flask. Thereaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 2 h. The mixture was thencooled to rt, diluted with H₂O (100 mL), and extracted with ethylacetate (60 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine(10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford6-chloro-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.0 g, 82%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₇ClN₄ 194.0 m/z. found 195.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 182:(1R,4R,5S)-4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

Step A:(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-Bromophenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one.Intermediate 175[(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(500 mg, 3.31 mmol)], 1-bromo-3-iodobenzene (1.03 g, 3.64 mmol),triethylamine (2.20 mL, 16.6 mmol), and DMF (6 mL) were added to a 50 mLround-bottomed flask. The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (232 mg, 0.33 mmol) and CuI (126 mg, 0.66mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min and then heatedat 40° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) to afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-bromophenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(800 mg, 79%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₂BrNO₂305.0 m/z. found 305.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(1R,4R,5S)-4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-4-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one.(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-Bromophenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(700 mg, 2.29 mmol),4,4,4′,4′,5,5,5′,5′-octamethyl-2,2′-bi(1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (1.16 g,4.57 mmol), KOAc (673 mg, 6.86 mmol), and[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (167 mg,0.23 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (15 mL) were combined in a microwave tube.The resultant mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min and thensubjected to microwave irradiation at 100° C. in for 1 h. After thereaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, the suspension was filteredthrough a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and the pad washedwith ethyl acetate (50 mL×2). The filtrate was concentrated to drynessto afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(2.5 g) as a black solid, which was used in the next step withoutfurther purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₂₄BNO₄ 353.2 m/z.found 354.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 183:6-Chloro-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 3-Amino-6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile. A mixtureof 3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (1.00 g, 4.30 mmol),(1,10-phenanthroline)(trifluoromethyl)copper(I) (1.61 mg, 5.16 mmol),and DMF (30 mL) was sparged with Ar for 5 min, then the resultantmixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. The mixture was then cooled tort, triturated with ethyl acetate (200 mL), filtered, and the filtrateconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by reversephase preparative HPLC to afford3-amino-6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile (200 mg, 20%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₃ClF₃N₃ 221.0 m/z. found 222.0[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-Chloro-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.3-Amino-6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)picolinonitrile (200 mg, 0.90 mmol),formimidamide acetate (0.752 g, 7.22 mmol), K₃PO₄ (1.916 g, 9.027 mmol),and 1,4-dioxane (10 mL) were added to 100 mL round-bottomed flask. Themixture was heated at 90° C. for 3 h. The mixture was then cooled to rt,diluted with H₂O (50 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3).The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford 6-chloro-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (75mg, 33%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₄ClF₃N₄ 248.0m/z. found 249.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.32(br. s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 8.25 (br. s, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ −61.29 (s, 3F).

Intermediate 184: 6-Chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 3-Amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile. A solution of3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (600 mg, 2.58 mmol),2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (0.44 mL, 3.1 mmol), K₂CO₃(6.4 mL, 2.0 M in H₂O, 13 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was sparged withAr for 5 min.[1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II), complexwith dichloromethane (211 mg, 0.258 mmol) was added to the mixture.Then, the resultant mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min andthe mixture was then subjected to microwave irradiation at 80° C. in for1 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford3-amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile (226 mg, 46%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆ClN₃ 167.0 m/z. found 167.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-Chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.3-Amino-6-chloro-4-methylpicolinonitrile (310 mg, 1.85 mmol),acetimidamide hydrochloride (525 mg, 5.55 mmol), K₃PO₄ (2.35 g, 11.1mmol), and THF (25 mL) were added to a 100 mL round-bottomed flask. Thereaction mixture was heated at 80° C. for 12 h. The mixture was thencooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) toafford 6-chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (191 mg, 45%)as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₉ClN₄ 208.1 m/z. found209.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 185: 6-Chloro-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 8-Bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. K₃PO₄ (3.66 g,17.2 mmol) was added to a solution of3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (1.0 g, 4.3 mmol), formamidineacetate (900 mg, 8.65 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (12 mL). The resultantmixture was heated at 90° C. for 3 h. The mixture was then diluted withwater (40 mL). The resultant suspension was filtered. The filter cakewas triturated in ethyl acetate (20 mL) at 75° C. for 1 h. Then thesuspension was filtered, the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate(3 mL), and dried under reduced pressure to afford8-bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (950 mg, 85%) as a yellowsolid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.37 (s, 1H), 8.24 (br.s, 1H), 8.11 (br. s, 1H).

Step B: 6-Chloro-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. A solutionof CD3MgI (6.4 mL, 6.4 mmol, 1.0 M in Et₂O) was added to a solution oftris(((Z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-yl)oxy)iron (77 mg, 0.22 mmol),8-bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (550 mg, 2.12 mmol), andTHF (20 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The resultantmixture was stirred for 2.5 h with gradual warming to rt. The mixturewas then washed with saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (20 mL) and extracted withethyl acetate (20 mL×4). The combined organic extracts were dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 1:3 gradient, petroleum ether/ethylacetate) to give 6-chloro-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(270 mg, 63%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₄D₃ClN₄197.1 m/z found 197.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.45 (s, 1H),7.97 (br. s, 1H), 7.84 (br. s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H).

Intermediate 186: 6-Chloro-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Step A: 6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine. Sodium methanolate(5.3 g, 98 mmol) and ethanol (300 mL) were added to a 500 mLround-bottomed flask. The resultant mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h.3-Amino-6-chloropicolinonitrile (5.0 g, 33 mmol) and guanidinehydrochloride (6.2 g, 65 mmol) were added. The resultant mixture washeated at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was then concentrated underreduced pressure to afford a residue, which was dissolved in H₂O (100mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 92:8 gradient, ethyl acetate/MeOH) to afford6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (4.0 g, 53%) as a yellowsolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₆ClN₅ 195.0 m/z. found 196.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: 6-Chloro-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine.6-Chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine (500 mg, 2.56 mmol) and HF.pyridine (7.0 mL, HF:pyridine=7:3 wt./wt.) were added to a 50 mLpolytetrafluoroethylene bottle and the mixture was cooled to 0° C.(ice/water). Sodium nitrite (529 mg, 7.67 mmol) was added dropwise. Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The mixture was thenneutralized with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ to pH=7 and extracted withethyl acetate (40 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed withbrine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 10:1gradient, ethyl acetate/MeOH) to afford6-chloro-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (50 mg, 8%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄ClFN₄ 198.0 m/z. found 199.0[M+1]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.66 (br. s, 1H), 8.53 (br. s, 1H),8.09-8.04 (m, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.91-7.86 (m, J=8.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 187:6-Chloro-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

Trifluoroacetic acid (123 μL, 1.66 mmol) was added to a mixture of6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (300 mg, 1.66 mmol), zincdifluoromethanesulfinate (DFMS) (982 mg, 3.32 mmol), and dichloromethane(6 mL) at rt, then followed by slow addition of tert-butylhydroperoxide(70% solution in water, 683 μL, 4.99 mmol) with vigorous stirring. Themixture was stirred at rt for 16 h. The mixture was then concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by preparative reverse phaseHPLC (Venusil ASB Phenyl 150×30 mm, 5 μm column (eluent: 30% to 60%(v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.05% HCl) to afford6-chloro-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (50 mg, 13%)as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₅ClF₂N₄ 230.0 m/z. found231.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H),7.60-7.30 (m, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, CD₃OD) δ −119.83 (s, 2F).

Intermediate 188:(3R,4S*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: tert-Butyl 2-oxo-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate. A suspension ofCuI (0.35 g, 1.84 mmol) in THF (175 mL) and triethylamine (6.52 g, 64.4mmol) was treated with ethynyltriethylsilane (5.20 g, 37.1 mmol) andtert-butyl 2-chloro-2-oxoacetate (10.0 g, 60.8 mmol). After stirring for16 h at rt, water was added (50 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 20min. The phases were then separated, and the aqueous layer was washedwith ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layers were combined,concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (100%petroleum ether) to provide tert-Butyl2-oxo-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate (10.8 g) as an oil which was useddirectly in the next step. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 1.57 (s, 9H), 1.04(t, J=7.9 Hz, 9H), 0.8-0.62 (m, 6H).

Step B: tert-Butyl2-hydroxy-2-(1-oxopropan-2-yl)-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate. A mixtureof tert-butyl 2-oxo-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate (10 g, 37.3 mmol), THF(125 mL), and DL-proline (0.26 g, 2.26 mmol) was cooled to 0° C. andtreated with propionaldehyde (8.6 g, 148 mmol). After 1 h, the mixturewas warmed to 45° C. and aged for 16 h. The mixture was then cooled tort and water (60 mL) was added. After stirring for 20 min, ethyl acetate(60 mL×3) was used to extract the mixture. The combined organic layerswere concentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase preparativeHPLC (Ultimate XB-C18 10 μm, Mobile Phase A: H₂O+0.05% TFA; Mobile PhaseB: ACN, Flow Rate: 500 mL/min, Detection UV at 210 nm & 254 nm) toafford tert-Butyl2-hydroxy-2-(1-oxopropan-2-yl)-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate as amixture of diastereomers (56:44) (4.85 g, 40%) as an oil, which was notsuitable for storage. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.00 (s, 0.44H), 9.88(s, 0.56H), 2.92-2.79 (m, 1H), 1.52 (s, 3.96H), 1.50 (s, 5.04H), 1.25(d, J=7.0 Hz, 1.68H), 1.12 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1.32H), 1.01 (m, 9H), 0. 64 (m,6H).

Step C:3-Hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-3-((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one. Amixture of tert-butyl2-hydroxy-2-(1-oxopropan-2-yl)-4-(triethylsilyl)but-3-ynoate (9.0 g, 28mmol), MeNH₂ (21 ml, 41 mmol, 2 N in MeOH) and 2-picoline-borane (2.9 g,28 mmol) in methanol (45 mL) was stirred at rt for 16 h. The mixture wasconcentrated to dryness and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC(Ultimate XB-C18 10 μm, Mobile Phase A: H₂O+0.05% TFA; Mobile Phase B:ACN, Flow Rate: 500 mL/min, Detection UV at 210 nm & 254 nm) to afford3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-3-((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one as amixture of diastereomers (1.4 g) as an oil, which was not suitable forstorage. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₂₅NO₂Si, 267.2; m/z found, 268.2[M+H]⁺.

Step D: 3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one. A mixture of3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethyl-3-((triethylsilyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidine-2-one (1.4g, 5.2 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (1.5 g, 11 mmol) in methanol (30 mL) was stirredat rt for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (0% to 50% gradient, ethyl acetate/petroleumether) and preparative chiral SFC (Chiral Art Cellulose-SC 20 mm×250 mm,5 μm, supercritical CO₂ with 30% IPA (2 mM ammonia in MeOH), detectionUV at 220 nm) to provide(3R,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (Intermediate188), (3R,4R*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(Intermediate 189),(3S,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (Intermediate190), and (3S,4R*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(Intermediate 191). The stereochemical assignment at the 4-position (4R*or 4S*) was assigned in each isomer.(3R,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (90 mg,24%, >97% ee). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found,154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.42 (br s, 1H), 3.29 (dd,J=9.7, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 1H),2.43 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 189:(3R,4R*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 188 to afford(3R,4R*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (80 mg,10%, >97% ee). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found,154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.51 (dd, J=9.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H),3.15 (br s, 1H), 2.99 (dd, J=9.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.58(m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 1H), 1.12 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 190:(3S,4S*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 188 to afford(3S,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (150 mg,19%, >97% ee). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found,154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.51 (dd, J=9.7, 6.6 Hz, 1H),3.15 (br s, 1H), 2.99 (dd, J=9.7, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.58(m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 1H), 1.12 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 191:(3S,4R*)-3-Ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared utilizing the chiral separationdescribed in Intermediate 188 to afford(3S,4R*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one (80 mg,10%, >97% ee). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₁₁NO₂, 153.1; m/z. found,154.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 3.42 (br s, 1H), 3.29 (dd,J=9.7, 7.6 Hz, 1H), 3.00 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.61 (s, 1H),2.43 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Intermediate 192: 3-Amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile

To a flask containing 3-amino-6-chloropyridine-2-carbonitrile (2.50 g,16.3 mmol) was added DMF (125 ml). To this solution was addedN-bromosuccinimide (3.76 g, 21.2 mmol). The resulting mixture was sealedand stirred for 90 min at 90° C. After which time, 75% of the DMF wasevaporated and the remainder was stirred with aqueous sodium thiosulfate(25 mL) at rt for 25 min, then further diluted with water (50 mL) andsaturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (25 mL). The resulting mixture wasthen extracted with EtOAc (75 mL×5). The combined organic layers weredried over MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (100% DCM increasing to 50% ethyl acetate inDCM) to afford 3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (2.8 g, 74%) as ayellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₆H₃BrClN₃, 230.9; m/z. found,231.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.60 (s, 1H), 4.93 (s, 2H).

Intermediate 193: 8-Bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

To K₃PO₄ (1.1 g, 5.2 mmol) was added to a solution of3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (0.3 g, 1.3 mmol) andformamidine acetate (0.3 mg, 2.6 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (4 mL). Themixture was heated at 90° C. After 3 h, the mixture was concentrated todryness and diluted with water (20 mL). The resulting suspension wasfiltered, the filter cake was isolated, and triturated in ethyl acetate(10 mL) at 75° C.

After 2 h, the suspension was filtered, and the filter cake was washedwith ethyl acetate (3 mL). The resulting solid was purified by FCC (100%DCM increasing to 50% ethyl acetate in DCM) to afford3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (2.8 g, 74%) as a yellow solid.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄BrClN₄, 257.9; m/z. found, 258.9 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.21 (br s, 1H),8.08 (br s, 1H).

Intermediate 194: 6,8-Dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A flask was charged with a solution of3-amino-4,6-dichloropicolinonitrile (1.21 g, 6.34 mmol), K₃PO₄ (13.6 g,64.0 mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (50 mL) followed by formimidamide acetate(3.87 g, 37.1 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 100° C. for 16h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness.The residue was diluted with H₂O (50 mL) and stirred at rt for 16 h. Theresulting mixture was filtered, the filtered cake was washed with water(200 mL), and the solid was collected. The resulting solid was added toDCM (50 mL) and the mixture was stirred at rt for 40 min. The resultingsolids were collected by filtration and dried to afford6,8-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.35 g, 97.5%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₇H₄Cl₂N₄, 214.0; m/z. found, 215.0[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 5.95-5.48(m, 2H).

Intermediate 195: 3-Amino-6-Chloro-4-cyclopropylpicolinonitrile

In a 5 mL microwave vial under nitrogen,3-amino-4-bromo-6-chloropicolinonitrile (0.15 g, 0.58 mmol) wasdissolved in degassed toluene (2.90 mL) and H₂O (0.29 ml), and themixture was then further sparged under nitrogen. To this solution wasadded potassium cyclopropyltrifluoroborate (0.13 g, 0.87 mmol), cesiumcarbonate (0.57 g, 1.74 mmol), and catacxium Pd G4 (CAS No.2230788-67-5, 0.06 g, 0.09 mmol). The resulting mixture was sealed andstirred for 24 h at 95° C. under microwave irradiation. The resultingmixture was cooled to rt and was filtered over diatomaceous earth suchas, Celite®, rinsed with acetone, and evaporated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC(XBridge Prep C18 5 μm, 50×250 mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient ofMeCN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O over 22 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) toafford 3-amino-6-Chloro-4-cyclopropylpicolinonitrile (62 mg, 55%) as acolorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for CH₈ClN₃, 193.0; m/z. found,194.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 7.07 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 1.80(ttd, J=8.4, 5.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 1.13-1.05 (m, 2H), 0.76-0.68 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 196: 6-Chloro-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

In a vial under nitrogen, 3-amino-6-chloro-4-cyclopropylpicolinonitrile(0.05 g, 0.25 mmol) was dissolved in THF (2.53 ml). To this solution wasadded potassium phosphate tribasic (0.32 g, 1.52 mmol) and formimidamideacetate (0.08 g, 0.76 mmol). The resulting mixture was sealed andstirred for 3 h at 80° C. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt andevaporated to dryness. To the resulting residue, H₂O (5 mL) was addedand the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 30 minutes, followedby removal from heat and a further 20 minutes of stirring at rt. Theresulting solid was filtered and rinsed with H₂O (20 mL). Theprecipitate was dried under vacuum to afford6-chloro-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (42 mg, 75%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₉ClN₄, 220.1; m/z. found,221.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.44 (s, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=0.5 Hz,1H), 2.91 (tt, J=8.7, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.36-1.23 (m, 2H), 1.04-0.97 (m, 2H).

Intermediate 197:6-Chloro-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A flask was charged with6-chloro-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (29.5mg, 0.15 mmol) from Step A of Example 303,3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (39.8 mg, 0.23 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (147 mg,0.45 mmol), and CH₃CN (1 mL). The mixture was heated at 120° C. After 2h, the mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (0 to 5% gradient, MeOH/DCM) toafford 6-chloro-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(16 mg, 36%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₈CF₃N₃O,292.0; m/z. found, 293.1 [M+H]⁺.

Intermediate 198. 6-Chloro-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

A flask was charged with 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (1.40 g,7.75 mmol), 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclobutanecarboxylate (2.852 g,11.63 mmol), and DMSO (25 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 minand then treated with[4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (435 mg, 0.39 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Arfor another 5 min, and treated with TFA (2.30 mL, 31.0 mmol). Theresultant mixture was stirred via blue LED (405 nm) irradiation at 25°C. for 16 h. The mixture was then poured into H₂O (100 mL) and stirredat rt for 0.5 h. The suspension was filtered, and the filtrate cakewashed with H₂O (50 mL). The filtrate was neutralized with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ to pH=7-8. The resulting precipitate was collected byfiltration and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch XtimateC18 100×40 mm, 3 μm column (eluent: 8% to 30% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with0.075% TFA) to afford6-chloro-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (130 mg, 4.8%) as awhite solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.92-8.57 (m, 2H), 8.51 (s,1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 4.23-4.04 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.32 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.12 (m,2H), 2.11-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.88-1.71 (m, 1H).

Intermediate 199: 6-Chloro-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine as atrifluoroacetic acid salt

In a vial under nitrogen, 8-bromo-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine(0.04 g, 0.11 mmol) was dissolved in degassed THF (3.08 mL) and H₂O(0.15 mL). The resulting mixture was further sparged under nitrogen. Tothis solution was added cesium carbonate (0.150 g, 0.031 mmol),potassium phenyltirfluoroborate (0.04 g, 0.23 mmol), palladium(II)acetate (3.00 mg, 0.02 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (8.00 mg, 0.03mmol). The resulting mixture was sealed and stirred for 40 h at 80° C.The resulting mixture was cooled to rt and was filtered overdiatomaceous earth such as, Celite®, rinsed with acetone, and evaporatedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by preparative reversephase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase: [water(0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM) to afford 6-chloro-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amineas a trifluoroacetic acid salt (50 mg, 82%) as a light orange solid. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₃H₉ClN₄, 256.1; m/z. found, 257.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.00 (s, 1H), 7.67-7.61 (m, 5H).

Intermediate 200:6-Chloro-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine as aTrifluoroacetic Acid Salt

6-Chloro-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was preparedwith analogous conditions described in Intermediate 199 usingthiophene-2-boronic acid and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC(Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1%TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254nM) to afford 6-chloro-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amineas a trifluoroacetic acid salt (30 mg, 69%) as a white solid. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₁H₇ClN₄S, 262.0; m/z. found, 263.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.07 (m, 1H),7.86-7.81 (m, 1H), 7.26 (ddd, J=4.8, 3.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 201: 6-Chloro-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amineas a Trifluoroacetic Acid Salt

6-Chloro-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine was prepared withanalogous conditions described in Intermediate 199 using furan-2-boronicacid and isolated using preparative HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm,10 μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford6-chloro-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine as atrifluoroacetic acid salt (18 mg, 43%) as white solid. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₁₁H₇ClN₄O, 246.0; m/z. found, 247.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.22-8.18 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.87(m, 1H), 6.76 (dt, J=3.6, 1.9 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 202: tert-Butyl2-(4-amino-6-(3-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-yl-2-d)azetidine-1-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 308 utilizing 1-(tert-butyl) 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)azetidine-1,2-dicarboxylate to afford tert-butyl2-(4-amino-6-(3-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-yl-2-d)azetidine-1-carboxylateas a mixture diastereomers (115 mg, 22%) as a white solid. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₂₈H₃₀N₆O₄, 515.2; m/z. found, 516.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.44 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.62(dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 5.91-5.83 (m, 1H), 4.18(q, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.14-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.50 (dd, J=7.4, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.95(d, J=1.0 Hz, 3H), 2.93-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.61 (dt, J=13.1, 5.6 Hz, 1H),2.35 (dt, J=13.0, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (ddt, J=11.5, 9.3, 6.9 Hz, 1H),1.50-1.36 (m, 9H).

Intermediate 203: 6-Chloro-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inIntermediate 199 using potassium vinyltrifluoroborate to afford6-chloro-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (24 mg, 60%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₇ClN₄, 206.0; m/z. found, 207.1[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.43 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=17.8, 11.2 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J=17.8 Hz, 1H), 5.76(d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H).

Intermediate 204:2-(3-Iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

Step A: 2-Methoxy-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine. Sodium methoxide(2.24 g, 13.2 mmol, 32% in MeOH solution) was added to a solution of2-chloro-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (2.00 g, 8.23 mmol) andMeOH (20 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). The resultantmixture was stirred at 0° C.-5° C. for 10 min before pouring into iceand extracting with ethyl acetate (35 mL×2). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine (15 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness to afford2-methoxy-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (1.9 g, 97%) as apale-yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.71-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.54-8.51(m, 1H), 4.21 (s, 3H).

Step B: 2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine. A flask wascharged with 2-methoxy-3-nitro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine (3.8 g, 17mmol), MeOH (30 mL), and wet Pd/C (400 mg, 0.19 mmol, 5 wt. %). Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt under H₂ atmosphere (15 psi,balloon). After 1 h, the mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite®and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to afford2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine (3.0 g, 91%) as apale-yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.06 (d,J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.49 (s, 2H), 3.93 (s, 3H).

Step C: tert-Butyl (2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate.Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (32.0 mL, 1 M in THF, 32.0 mmol) wasadded drop-wise under a nitrogen atmosphere to a solution of2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-amine (3.00 g, 15.6 mmol) andanhydrous THF (40 mL) that had been cooled to 0° C. (ice/water). Theresultant mixture was stirred for 20 min at rt before adding a drop-wisesolution of (Boc)₂O (3.75 g, 17.2 mmol) and anhydrous THF (10 mL). Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 3 h. After which time saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl (100 mL) was added to the mixture and extracted with ethylacetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed withsaturated aqueous NH₄Cl (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrousMgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (15:1, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to affordtert-butyl (2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (3.9 g,85%) as a yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.33(br. s., 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 1.47 (s, 9H).

Step D: tert-Butyl(4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate. To aflask under an atmosphere of nitrogen containing tert-butyl(2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (3.8 g, 13 mmol),TMEDA (4.3 mL, 29 mmol), and anhydrous THF (35 mL) was added n-BuLi (11mL, 29 mmol, 2.5 M in THF) drop-wise. The resultant mixture was stirredat −10° C. for 2 h and then cooled to −78° C. before treating with adrop-wise solution of DMF (2.85 g, 39.0 mmol) and anhydrous THF (5 mL).The resultant mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 3 h and then stirredfor 14 h with gradual warming to rt before pouring into saturatedaqueous NH₄Cl (100 mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (45mL×2). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturated aqueousNH₄Cl (50 mL×2), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous MgSO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(15:1 to 8:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford animpure product that was triturated with petroleum ether (5 mL) and MTBE(5 mL). The resulting solid was collected by filtration, the filter cakewas washed with a solution of petroleum ether and MTBE (1:1, 5 mL) toafford tert-butyl(4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (2.0 g,48%) as a yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₁₃H₁₅F₃N₂O₄ 320.10m/z. found 321.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.07-10.00 (m,1H), 9.38 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 9H).

Step E: 3-Amino-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinaldehyde. Asolution of TFA (2.00 mL, 27.4 mmol) and anhydrous DCM (5 mL) was addedslowly to a solution of tert-butyl(4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl)carbamate (1.00 g,3.12 mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane (15 mL) that had been cooled to0° C. The resultant mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min beforeneutralizing to pH=7 with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and extracting withDCM (35 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ (15 mL), brine (15 mL), dried over MgSO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(15:1, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) to afford3-amino-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinaldehyde (600 mg, 87%) asa pale yellow solid. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₈H₇F₃N₂O₂ 220.05 m/z.found 220.7 [M+H]⁺.

Step F:2-(3-Iodophenyl)-8-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine.3-Amino-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinaldehyde (600 mg, 2.72mmol), 3-iodobenzylamine (1.91 g, 8.18 mmol),4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl (117 mg, 0.68 mmol), ando-xylene (10 mL) were added to a flask. The resultant mixture was heatedat 120° C. for 15 h under 02 atmosphere (15 psi) before cooling to rt.The resulting suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite® and thefiltrate concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. The resultingresidue was purified by FCC (15:1, petroleum ether:ethyl acetate) toafford2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(720 mg, 61%) as a pale yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ9.78-9.72 (m, 1H), 8.84-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=8.0 Hz,1H), 7.98 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.40 (m, 1H), 4.23 (s, 3H).

Step G:8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Aflask was charged with2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(1.00 g, 2.32 mmol) and POCl₃ (15.0 mL, 163 mmol). The mixture washeated at 115° C. After 5 h, the mixture was cooled to rt and pouredinto H₂O (100 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 7-8 with solid K₂CO₃. Themixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organicextracts were washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (30 mL), brine (30mL), dried over MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 15:1 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) to afford an impure8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(520 mg) as a white solid which was used in the next step withoutfurther purification. LC-MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₆ClF₃IN₃ 434.92m/z. found 436.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step H:2-(3-Iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. Aflask was charged with8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine(420 mg, 0.423 mmol, 43.9% purity), NH₃·H₂O (10 mL, 25% purity), and1,4-dioxane (10 mL). The mixture was heated at 120° C. After 10 h, themixture was cooled to rt. This procedure was repeated and the combinedmixtures were poured into H₂O (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate(30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (15 mL×2).The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (10 mL), dried overMgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was trituratedwith a solution of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate (3:1, 10 mL). Theresulting solid was isolated by filtration, the filter cake was washedwith a solution petroleum ether:ethyl acetate (3:1, 5 mL, and driedunder reduced pressure to afford2-(3-iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (240mg, 99%) as a pale yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.57-9.47(m, 1H), 9.13-9.04 (m, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (br. s., 1H),8.34 (s, 1H), 8.29 (br. s., 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.33 (m,1H).

Example 1:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

A 500 mL round-bottomed flask under nitrogen was charged with a stirbar, 2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (15 g, 43 mmol),Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (3.0 g, 4.3 mmol), CuI (0.9 g, 4.3 mmol), DIPEA (11 g, 85mol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (14 g, 99 mmol),and THF (300 mL). The resultant mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 hbefore cooling to 20° C. The product was isolated by filtration thenpurified by FCC to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(9.0 g, 58%) as light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂, 359.14; m/z. found, 360.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.53 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.71 (m, 1H), 8.70-8.67 (m, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=5.6 Hz,1H), 7.62-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s,1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.17 (m,1H).

Example 2:(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 1 using 2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one to afford(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂, 359.14; m/z. found, 360.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.53 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.71 (m, 1H), 8.70-8.67(m, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.45 (s, 2H), 7.04(d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H),2.50-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 3:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL microwave vial was charged with6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (75.0 mg, 0.42 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(148 mg, 0.42 mmol), K₃PO₄ (264 mg, 1.24 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), andH₂O (1 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 5 min andthen treated with[1,1′-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II)(PdCl₂(dtbpf)) (27.0 mg, 0.04 mmol). The mixture was sparged with argonfor another 5 min and the resultant mixture was subjected to microwaveirradiation at 85° C. for 1 h before it was cooled to rt. The resultingmixture was poured into water (30 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate(30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified sequentially by FCC (DCM:MeOH gradient=50:1 to 10:1) andpreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD 10 μm, 250 mm×30 mm, eluent: 45% to45% (v/v) supercritical CO₂ in EtOH and H₂O with 0.1% NH₃. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(23.6 mg, 15%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 373.9 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ8.66 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.07 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.31(d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s,1H), 6.51 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.58(m, 1H), 2.51-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H).

Example 4:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

In a 20 mL microwave vial under nitrogen,6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (0.30 g, 1.53 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(0.65 g, 1.92 mmol),mesylate[(di(1-adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine)-2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)(cataCXium® A Pd G3) (0.17 g, 0.23 mmol), and NaHCO₃ (0.52 g, 6.14 mmol)were suspended in degassed H₂O (6.14 ml), degassed toluene (10.2 mL),and degassed EtOH (5.11 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred for 5 minat rt and then irradiated in a microwave reactor for 30 min at 120° C.The resulting mixture was cooled to rt and was partitioned between ethylacetate (25 mL) and water (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, andthe aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (25 mL), dried overNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue wassequentially purified by FCC (100% ethyl acetate, over 7 min; 0-20%MeOH/DCM over 10 min) and then preparative HPLC (Waters XBridge Prep C18OBD 5 μm, 50×250 mm; Gradient, 90:10 to 0:100 water:CH₃CN over 25 min;Flow rate, 113 mL/min; Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(266 mg, 46%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂,374.15; m/z. found, 375.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.66-8.60(m, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H),7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.75(s, 3H), 2.42-2.34 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.05 (m, 1H).

Example 5:(S)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound (24 mg, 9%) was prepared with analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 4 using6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine and(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂, 374.15; m/z found, 375.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.66-8.60 (m, 1H), 8.60 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s,1H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H),3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.34 (m, 1H),2.19-2.05 (m, 1H).

Example 6:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 50 mL round-bottomed flask containing6-chloro-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (460 mg, 2.36 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(920 mg, 2.70 mmol), and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (260 mg, 0.22 mmol) was charged with1,4-dioxane (35 mL) and K₂CO₃ (5 mL, 2M in H₂O) which were degassedtogether with nitrogen for 20 min prior to use. The flask containing theresulting mixture was fitted with a reflux condenser andevacuated/purged with nitrogen 3 times before heating at 95° C. After1.75 h, the contents were cooled to rt, filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth, such as Celite®, and the pad was washed with THF (25mL) and ethyl acetate (25 mL). The filtrate was concentrated ontodiatomaceous earth, such as Celite©, (5 g) and purified by FCC (100% DCMincreasing to 10% MeOH-DCM) to provide a yellow solid which wasrecrystallized from MeOH and dried to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(620 mg, 70%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.37 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.30 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.64-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 7:(S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound (88 mg, 85%) was prepared using analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 6 using(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.2 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.37 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),8.22-8.30 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.41(m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.27 (m,1H).

Example 8:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL vial containing 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine (170mg, 0.94 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(372 mg, 1.09 mmol) and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (104 mg, 0.09 mmol) was charged with1,4-dioxane (12 mL) and K₂CO₃ (2 mL, 2M in H₂O) which were degassedtogether with argon for 25 min prior to use. The vial was sealed,evacuated, and purged with nitrogen 3 times and heated at 90° C. for 2h, the contents were cooled to rt, filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth, such as Celite® pad, and rinsed further with ethylacetate (25 mL) and THF (25 mL). The filtrate was concentrated ontodiatomaceous earth, such as Celite® (5 g) and purified by FCC (100% DCMincreasing to 7% MeOH-DCM) to initially afford (311 mg) as a yellowsolid. The resulting material was dissolved in CH₃CN (10 mL), heated toreflux for 5 min, and cooled to rt. The resulting solid was collected byfiltration, washed with Et₂O (20 mL), and dried to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(170 mg, 50%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₆DN₅O₂, 360.14; m/z. found, 361.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.38 (br s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.58 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.58-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 9:(S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 8 using(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-oneusing FCC to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(9 mg, 9%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆DN₅O₂, 360.14; m/z. found,361.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.38 (br s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.9Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.58 (m, 2H),3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 10:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 3 L round-bottomed flask equipped with an overhead stirrer undernitrogen was charged with2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine (45.0 g, 122mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (20.4 g, 147mmol), CuI (2.32 g, 12.2 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (17.1 g, 24.4 mmol), DMF(450 mL) and DIEA (47.3 g, 366 mmol). The resultant mixture was heatedto 90° C. for 2 h, then cooled to rt followed by dilution with CH₃CN(1800 mL). The suspension was filtered and washed with CH₃CN (90 mL).The filtrate was concentrated and purified by FCC (DCM:MeOH=50:1 to 20:1with 1% TFA) to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(7.5 g, 16.2%) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂S, 379.1; m/z. found, 380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.31 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.0 Hz,1H), 3.51-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.54 (m, 1H),2.36-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 11:(S)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound (50 mg, 53%) was prepared using analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 10 using2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine and(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂S, 379.11; m/z. found, 380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.83 (m, 1H), 7.50-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.38 (d,J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.54(m, 1H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 12:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL vial containing 6-chloropyrido[3,2-b]pyrimidin-4-amine (150 mg,0.83 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(330 mg, 0.97 mmol), and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (95.0 mg, 0.82 mmol) was charged with1,4-dioxane (10 mL) and K₂CO₃ (1.4 mL, 2M in H₂O). The 1,4-dioxane andaqueous K₂CO₃ mixture was degassed together with argon for 25 min priorto use. The vial was sealed, evacuated, and purged with nitrogen 3 timesbefore heating to 80° C. After 2 h, the contents were filtered through apad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite© which was washed with THF (25mL) and ethyl acetate (25 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness,the resulting residue was dissolved in DCM-THF (1:1), loaded ontodiatomaceous earth, such as Celite© (4 g), and purified by FCC (100% DCMincreasing to 10% MeOH-DCM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(247 mg, 82%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂, 359.14; m/z. found, 360.15 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.40 (s, 1H), 8.38 (br s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.26 (m,1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94(s, 3H), 2.58-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 13:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A:(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.A 10 mL microwave vial was charged with6-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine,(300 mg, 0.66 mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(102 mg, 0.77 mmol), TEA (2 mL), and DMF (2 mL). The resulting mixturewas sparged with argon for 5 min and then treated withdichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) (85.0 mg, 0.07 mmol)(PdCl₂[P(cy)₃]₂) and CuI (25 mg, 0.13 mmol). The resulting mixture wassparged with argon for 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiationat 100° C. for 1 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt andadditional (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (51.0 mg,0.37 mmol), dichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) (42.0 mg,0.03 mmol), and CuI (12 mg, 0.06 mmol) were added. The resulting mixturewas sparged with argon for 5 min and then subjected to microwaveirradiation at 100° C. for 1 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt,filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite©, and thepad was washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The filtrate was diluted withwater (10 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The combinedorganic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC(petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 0:1) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(130 mg, 34%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₈H₂₆N₆O₄510.20 m/z found 511.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.A 10 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with cerium ammonium nitrate(344 mg, 0.63 mmol),(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(80.0 mg, 0.16 mmol), CH₃CN (1 mL), and H₂O (1 mL). The resultingmixture was stirred at rt for 10 min before diluting with saturatedaqueous NaHCO₃ (1 mL) and extracting with ethyl acetate:methanol (10:1,10 mL×5). The combined organic extracts were dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by preparative HPLC (Xtimate C18 5 μm, 150 mm×25 mm, eluent:13% to 43% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.225% HCOOH. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a gray solid (16.6 mg, 25%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₆N₆O₂,360.1; m/z found, 361.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.40 (s,1H), 8.68-8.63 (m, 2H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.09 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.54 (m,2H), 6.16 (br. s, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.52 (m,1H), 2.29-2.21 (m, 1H).

Example 14:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A:(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-Dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.A 20 mL microwave vial was charged with6-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-2-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine,(Intermediate 25, 200 mg, 0.578 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(217 mg, 0.64 mmol), K₃PO₄ (368 mg, 1.73 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), andH₂O (1 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with nitrogen for 5 minand then treated with[1,1′-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (41.0mg, 0.06 mmol). The mixture was sparged with nitrogen for another 5 minand the resultant mixture was then subjected to microwave irradiation at90° C. for 1 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt, concentrated todryness, and purified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 0:1)to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(120 mg) as a brown solid, which was used in the next step withoutfurther purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₉H₂₈N₆O₄ 524.22 m/zfound 525.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.A 50 mL round-bottomed flask was charged with(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(110 mg, 0.21 mmol), DCM (10 mL), H₂O (2 mL), and2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) (57 mg, 0.25 mmol). Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h before pouring it intosaturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (50 mL) and extracting with DCM (50 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with H₂O (30 mL×3), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by sequential FCC (petroleum ether:ethylacetate=1:0 to 0:1, then, DCM:MeOH=1:0 to 10:1) and further purified bypreparative HPLC (Boston Prime C18, 150 mm×30 mm×5 μm column (eluent:20% to 50% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃₊₁₀ mM NH₄HCO₃). Detection,UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(31.5 mg, 40%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂374.15 m/z found 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.32 (s, 1H),8.69-8.63 (m, 2H), 8.46 (br s, 1H), 8.25 (br s, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 2H),6.51 (s, 1H), 3.39-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.45(m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 15:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde. A 10 mL round-bottomedflask was charged with 3-bromophenacyl bromide (5.6 g, 20 mmol), DMSO(1.4 mL) and water (0.7 mL). The mixture was then heated to 50° C. for2.5 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and ethylacetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layerwas further extracted with ethyl acetate (3×25 mL). The combined organicextracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄,filtered, and concentrated to dryness to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde. The resulting pale yellow solid,2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde, (4.2 g, 99%) was used withoutfurther purification in the next step.

Step B: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde oxime. A 100 mLround-bottomed flask was charged with2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde (4.2 g, 20 mmol), THF (40 mL) andhydroxylamine HCl (1.4 g, 20 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 16 h atrt under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting mixture was concentratedto dryness and purified by FCC (gradient of ethyl acetate:heptane=0 to100%) to provide 2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde oxime (2.7 g, 60%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₆BrNO₂, 226.96; m/z. found, 228.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 6-(3-Bromophenyl)pteridin-4-amine. A sealable vial was chargedwith pyrimidine-4,5,6-triamine (549 mg, 4.40 mmol) and HCl (8.80 mL,11.0 mmol, 1.25 M in ethanol). The resulting suspension was pre-heatedto 70° C. followed by dropwise addition of a solution of2-(3-bromophenyl)-2-oxoacetaldehyde oxime (1.00 g, 4.40 mmol) in EtOH(11 mL). The reaction mixture was then heated at 80° C. for 2 h. Theresulting mixture was cooled to rt and NH₄OH (1 mL, 28% aqueous) wasadded with stirring. After 30 min, water (50 mL) was added and theresulting solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed withwater (25 mL) and then dried under high vacuum. The resulting solid wastriturated with ethyl acetate (15 ml) and MeOH (2 mL) and collected byvacuum filtration to provide 6-(3-bromophenyl)pteridin-4-amine (516 mg,39%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₈BrN₅, 301.00;m/z. found, 302.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.79(t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (br s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.52-8.46 (m, 1H),8.38 (br s, 1H), 7.74 (app ddd, J=8.0, 2.0, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.9Hz, 1H).

Step D:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.A 10 mL sealable vial was charged with 6-(3-bromophenyl)pteridin-4-amine(71.0 mg, 0.24 mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(50.0 mg, 0.35 mmol), CuI (4.5 mg, 0.024 mmol) and PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (16.5mg, 0.02 mmol). The vessel was evacuated and backfilled with argon threetimes. The vial was then charged with degassed anhydrous DMF (2 mL) andDIEA (122 μL, 0.71 mmol). Then the vessel was placed in a heating blockat 90° C., for 1 h. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (MeOH in DCM 0to 10% gradient) to provide a solid that was triturated with MeCN (5 mL)to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminopteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(31 mg, 36%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₆N₆O₂, 360.13; m/z. found,361.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.62 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.49(s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.54 (m,1H), 3.54-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.26 (m,1H).

Example 16:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL microwave vial was charged with 6-bromoquinazolin-4-amine (150mg, 0.67 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(297 mg, 0.87 mmol), Na₂CO₃ (1.3 mL, 2M in H₂O), and THF (6.7 mL). Theresulting reaction mixture was purged with nitrogen for 10 minutes and1,1′-bis[di t-butylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium (8 mg, 0.013 mmol) wasadded. The vial was then sealed and heated to 50° C. After 16 h, theresulting mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned between ethyl acetate(10 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was separated and theaqueous was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×20 mL). The combined organicextracts were concentrated and purified by preparative HPLC (XBridge OBDC18 5 μm, 50×100 mm column using a 0 to 95% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OHin H₂O over 16 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(92 mg, 38%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂,358.1; m/z. found, 359.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.60 (s, 1H),7.81 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.45-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.23(m, 3H), 6.22 (s, 2H), 3.46-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.54 (m,1H), 2.40-2.31 (m, 2H).

Example 17:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound (51 mg, 48%) was prepared with analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 1 using2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol in THF. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆N₆O, 368.4; m/z. found, 369.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.63 (s, 1H), 8.00-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.15 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76-6.66 (m,1H), 6.34 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.27 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 1H),3.54-3.22 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.24-1.94 (m, 1H).

Example 18:(R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound (46 mg, 36%) was prepared with analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 1 using2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₂₀H₁₆N₆O₂, 372.4; m/z. found, 373.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz,CDCl₃) δ 9.31 (s, 1H), 8.61-8.57 (m, 1H), 8.56-8.50 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d,J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=5.7 Hz,1H), 6.15 (s, 2H), 4.19 (s, 1H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.12 (s, 3H).

Example 19:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 1 using 2-(3-iodophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-8-amine and(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol in THF. Theresulting compound was purified by preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5μm, 50×250 mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient of MeCN/20 mM NH₄OH inH₂O over 35 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a colorless solid (19 mg, 42%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂,358.4; m/z. found, 359.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46-8.41(m, 1H), 8.40-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 7.87 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 6.95 (d,J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 3.43-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.45(m, 1H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 20:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 10 mL microwave vial was charged with7-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2,7-naphthyridin-1-amine (260 mg,0.74 mmol), (R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (90.0 mg,0.65 mmol), Et₃N (4 mL), and DMF (4 mL). The mixture was purged withargon for 5 min and then treated with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (54.0 mg, 0.08 mmol)and CuI (27 mg, 0.14 mmol). The mixture was purged with argon foranother 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation for 2 h at 70°C. The resulting mixture was cooled to rt, poured into a LiCl solution(20 mL, 4% aqueous), and extracted with ethyl acetate (20 mL×4). Thecombined organic extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried overanhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resultingresidue was purified by preparative HPLC (Boston Green ODS 5 μm, 150×30mm column, eluent: 25% to 55% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with (0.04% NH₃H₂O+10mM NH₄HCO₃. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridin-2(1H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(67.2 mg, 25%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₂N₄O₂362.17 m/z, found 363.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.90-7.59(m, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.18-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.81 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H),6.47-6.32 (m, 2H), 5.91 (br s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 2H), 3.48 (t, J=5.6 Hz,2H), 3.39-3.36 (m, 1H), 3.34-3.31 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.71 (m, 5H), 2.46-2.38(m, 1H), 2.23-2.13 (m, 1H).

Example 21:(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 1 using5-(3-Iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine and(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one in THF. The resultingcompound was purified by preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm, 50×250mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O over 35min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-amino-1-methyl-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a colorless solid (36 mg, 36%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₉N₅O₂,361.4; m/z. found, 362.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.24-8.20(m, 1H), 8.16-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.86 (m, 2H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 1H),7.45-7.36 (m, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 5.57 (s, 2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.35(m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 22:(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 using 5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine and(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one in THF. The resultingcompound was purified by preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm, 50×250mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O over 35min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-amino-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(39 mg, 38%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂,347.4; m/z. found, 348.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.73 (s,1H), 8.26-8.15 (m, 1H), 8.16-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.89 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79(d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.46-7.39 (m, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H),5.47 (s, 2H), 3.41-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.37 (m, 1H),2.26-2.11 (m, 1H).

Example 23:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL microwave vial was charged with6-chloro-4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.56 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(190 mg, 0.56 mmol), K₃PO₄ (350 mg, 0.17 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (8 mL), andH₂O (2 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 5 min,treated with [1,1′-bis(di-tert butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) and then sparged withargon for another 5 min. The resulting mixture was subjected tomicrowave irradiation at 100° C. for 1 h before cooling to rt. Theresulting suspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth,such as Celite® and the pad washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). Thefiltrate was concentrated to dryness and the residue was sequentiallypurified by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 0:1, thendichloromethane:methanol=1:0, to 5:1), preparative HPLC [(YMC-TriartPrep C18 10 μm, 250 mm×50 mm, eluent: 28% to 58% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂Owith 0.04% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃, Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM)] toafford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(45.5 mg, 23%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂358.14 m/z found 359.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.21 (s, 1H),8.68 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.39-8.34 (m, 2H),7.66-7.60 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.11-3.04 (m, 3H),2.83 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 24:(R)-3-((3-(4-Ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 23 using 6-chloro-4-ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine and(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.The resulting compound was purified by preparative HPLC (Xtimate C18 10μm, 250 mm×50 mm, eluent: 31% to 61% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04%NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-ethoxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(94.6 mg, 40%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₃388.15 m/z found 389.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.86 (s, 1H),8.60 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.31-8.25 (m, 2H),7.64-7.57 (m, 2H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.72 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.40-3.36 (m,2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H), 1.51 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H).

Example 25:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL vial containing 1,4-dioxane (11 mL) and K₂CO₃ (1.3 mL, 2M inH₂O) was degassed with nitrogen for 15 min. To the resulting solutionwas added to 6-chloro-N,N-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (135mg, 0.65 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(161 mg, 0.47 mmol) and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (16 mg, 0.01 mmol). The vial wassealed, evacuated, and purged with nitrogen 3 times before heating at100° C. After 1.5 h, the contents were cooled to rt, filtered through adiatomaceous earth, such as Celite©, and the pad was washed THF (25 mL)and ethyl acetate (25 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to dryness,loaded onto a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® (2.5 g) usingCHCl₃-MeOH, and purified by FCC (100% DCM increasing to 5% 2MNH₃-MeOH/DCM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(220 mg, 87%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.44; m/z. found, 388.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.40 (s,1H), 8.22 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.16-8.11 (m, 1H), 8.12-8.02 (m, 2H),7.58-7.42 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.85 (m, 6H), 3.51-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.57-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 26:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using 4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine and(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-oneto afford a yellow solid (220 mg, 90%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. ForC₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂, 399.45; m/z. found, 400.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.29 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (dt,J=7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.39 (m, 2H), 4.88 (t,J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 4.33 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.56-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 27:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

A 20 mL microwave vial was charged with6-chloro-N-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg, 0.51 mmol),(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(180 mg, 0.53 mmol), K₃PO₄ (327 mg, 1.54 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (8 mL), andH₂O (2 mL). The resulting mixture was sparged with argon for 5 minfollowed by addition of [1,1′-bis(di-tert butylphosphino) ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (33.0 mg, 0.05 mmol). The resulting mixture wassparged with argon for another 5 minutes and then subjected to microwaveirradiation 90° C. for 1 h before cooling to rt. The mixture wasfiltered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such as Celite® and thepad was washed with MeOH (20 mL). The filtrate was concentrated andpurified sequentially by FCC (petroleum ether:ethyl acetate=1:0 to 0:1,then dichloromethane:methanol=1:0 to 10:1) and preparative HPLC (XtimateC18 250 mm×50 mm×10 μm (eluent: 25% to 55% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with0.04% NH₃·H₂O and 10 mM NH₄HCO₃). Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) toafford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(76.5 mg, 40%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂373.2 m/z found 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.73-8.66 (m,1H), 8.52-8.40 (m, 4H), 8.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.51(s, 1H), 3.41-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.09 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H),2.50-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 28:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing 6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine and(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one. This compound was thenpurified by preparative HPLC (Phenomenex Luna C18 100×30 mm, 5 μm;Gradient, 95:5 to 5:95 water (0.1% TFA)/CH₃CN (0.1% TFA) over 15minutes; Flow rate, 50 mL/min; Detection, UV at λ=254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (19 mg, 27%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂,373.15; m/z. found, 374.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.64 (s,1H), 8.46 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.32 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=7.6 Hz,1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.73(s, 3H), 2.66-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 29:(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound (69 mg, 47%) was prepared using analogous conditionsdescribed in Example 6 using(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-oneand 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₅DF₃N₅O₃, 444.13; m/z. found, 445.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.26 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=2.1Hz, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=8.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.48 (m, 1H), 3.52-3.47 (m,2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 30:(R)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one

A flask was charged with2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one (Intermediate 29, 1.0g, 3.3 mmol), TEA (10 mL, 73 mmol), ACN (10 mL), DMF (20 mL),3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (690 mg, 4.96 mmol), CuI(32 mg, 0.17 mmol), and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (230 mg, 0.33 mmol). The resultingmixture was sparged with nitrogen for 10 min and heated to 80° C. After4 h, the resulting mixture was diluted with water (50 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (50 mL×2). The organic layers were combined andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC toafford racemic2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-onewhich was further purified by chiral HPLC (Chirapak IC-3, 10×0.46 cm,3.0 μm; mobile phase: 85/15 hexanes (0.1% diethylamine):EtOH) to afford(R)-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one(209 mg, 17.5%) as a white solid and(S)-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one(Example 31, 222 mg, 19%). Data for(R)-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one:MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆N₄O₃, 360.1; m/z. found, 360.9 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 11.98 (s, 1H), 9.49 (s, 1H), 8.58-8.44 (m,2H), 7.64-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.42 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H),6.55 (s, 1H), 3.38 (t, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.46 (d, J=5.9 Hz,1H), 2.29-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 31:(S)-2-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one

The title compound (222 mg, 19%) was prepared as described in Example30, as the second eluting (S)-enantiomer. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₆N₄O₃, 360.1; m/z found, 361.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ11.96 (s, 1H), 9.49 (s, 1H), 8.57-8.44 (m, 2H), 7.60 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H),7.42 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 3.54-3.34(m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.46 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 2.29-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 32:(R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

In a sealable vial were added Intermediate 28:[2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (80 mg, 0.26 mmol)],Intermediate 30: [(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol (62 mg, 0.39 mmol)],CuI (5 mg, 0.026 mmol), and PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (9 mg, 0.013 mmol). The vialwas then charged with degassed anhydrous DMF (1.6 mL) followed byaddition of TEA (80 μL, 5.7 mmol). The vial was sealed and heated to 80°C. for 16 h, cooled to rt, and then partitioned between DCM (10 mL) andwater (10 mL). The organic layer was separated and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (gradient of ethylacetate: 10% MeOH in hexanes 0 to 80%) followed by purification bypreparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm (100×50 mm); Gradient 5 to 99%ACN/ammonium hydroxide 20 mM over 12 min; Flow rate, 40 mL/min;Detection, UV at λ=254 nM) to afford(R)-4-[3-(8-amminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(23 mg, 23%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₅N₅OS,373.4; m/z. found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.34 (s, 1H),8.70-8.64 (m, 1H), 8.57-8.50 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d,J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dt, J=7.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (td, J=7.8, 0.6 Hz,1H), 7.39 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.06 (s, 2H), 3.87(s, 1H), 2.11 (s, 3H).

Example 33:1-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 32[(R)-4-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-olusing 1-ethynylcyclopentan-1-ol] to afford1-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol(34 mg, 26%) as colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₄O,330.4; m/z. found, 331.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.35 (s, 1H),8.66-8.60 (m, 1H), 8.56-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.58 (dt,J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.06(s, 2H), 2.19-2.03 (m, 5H), 1.98-1.79 (m, 4H).

Example 34:(R)-4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one]using Intermediate 1 [2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]and Intermediate 32 [(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] toafford(R)-4-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(68 mg, 53%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,371.4; m/z. found, 354.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.32 (s, 1H),8.61 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=5.7 Hz,1H), 7.59 (dt, J=7.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H),7.01 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.24 (m, 1H), 6.19 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H),2.04 (s, 3H).

Example 35:4-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one]using Intermediate 1 [2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol to afford4-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-methyl-but-3-yn-2-ol(55 mg, 52%) as colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₆N₄O,304.4; m/z. found, 306.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.36 (s, 1H),8.67-8.61 (m, 1H), 8.56-8.51 (m, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.56(m, 1H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (s, 2H), 2.14(s, 1H), 1.69 (s, 6H).

Example 36:(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 16[(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one]using 7-bromoisoquinolin-1-amine to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(9 mg, 11%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₃O₂,357.4; m/z. found, 358.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.56 (s,1H), 7.99 (dd, J=8.5, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.93-7.85 (m, 2H), 7.84-7.74 (m, 2H),7.54 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dt, J=7.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (s, 2H), 6.94(d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H),2.48-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 37:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1using Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]. It was thenpurified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z.found, 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76-8.71 (m, 1H),8.69-8.62 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.51 (t,J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 6H),2.67-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 38:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

To a vial were added Intermediate 35[2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(0.199 g, 0.539 mmol)], Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (0.113 g, 0.812 mmol),CuI (0.011 g, 0.058 mmol)], and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)dichloride (0.040 g, 0.057 mmol). The vial was sealed with a septum,evacuated, and then purged with N₂ (3×). The vial was charged with dryDMF (4 mL) followed by DIPEA (0.3 mL, 1.741 mmol) and placed in aheating block that had been pre-heated at 100° C. After 1 h, theresulting mixture was cooled to rt, filtered through a PTFE membranefilter (0.45 μm) to provide(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewhich was then purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC usingeither a Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min,100% 5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (183 mg, 63%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂,427.13; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.83-8.79(m, 1H), 8.72-8.67 (m, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.65 (m, 1H),7.58 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.25 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s,3H), 2.67-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 39:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 38using Intermediate 36[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] and purifiedby acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex LunaC18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z.found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.70 (s, 1H), 8.83-8.77(m, 1H), 8.72-8.67 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.52 (m, 1H),7.51-7.47 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.59 (m, 1H),2.57-2.52 (m, 3H), 2.39-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 40:(R)-3-((5-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

Step A: 2-(3-Bromo-4-methylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Aheterogenous mixture of 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde (0.21 g, 1.33mmol), (3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)methanamine (0.51 g, 2.56 mmol) and cericammonium nitrate (0.07 g, 0.13 mmol) in MeCN (5 mL) was treated withtert-butyl hydroperoxide (1.1 mL, 5.9 M in decane). The reaction vesselwas sealed with a septum and then placed in a heating block that hadbeen pre-heated at 80° C. After 16 hours, the resulting mixture wascooled to rt, diluted with DCM (5 mL), and filtered through a pad ofdiatomaceous earth. The filtrate was concentrated to near dryness andthen purified via FCC to yield2-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (130 mg,29%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉BrClN₃, 332.97; m/z. found, 334.0[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.52 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H),8.53-8.47 (m, 2H), 7.69 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.50(s, 3H).

Step B: 2-(3-Bromo-4-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. In a10 mL microwave vial, a homogeneous solution of2-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.13 g, 0.39mmol) in THF (2 mL) was treated with NH₃ in MeOH (2 mL, 7N). The vialwas crimp-sealed and heated in a microwave reactor at 150° C. for 2 h.The reaction mixture was concentrated to near dryness and further driedunder high-vacuum to yield2-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (123 mg, 99%)which was used without further purification. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₄H₁₁BrN₄, 314.02; m/z. found, 315.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:(R)-3-((5-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in

Example 38 using2-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((5-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (61 mg, 32%) as white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ9.55 (s, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.60-8.53 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=6.9Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.48 (m,2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.34 (m, 1H).

Example 41:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example40, using (3-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine in Step A and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (14 mg, 17%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 9.64 (s, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H),7.62 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.31 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s,3H), 2.67 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.32 (m, 1H).

Example 42:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 40using (3-bromo-5-methylphenyl)methanamine in Step A and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (130 mg, 55%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 9.55 (s, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.70 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H),7.42 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H),2.66-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.44 (s, 3H), 2.39-2.32 (m, 1H).

Example 43:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 40using (5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine in Step A and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (76 mg, 42%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 9.63 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H),7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H),3.51-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H), 2.63-2.54 (m, 3H),2.35-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 44:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,using Intermediate 37[2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] and purifiedby acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex LunaC18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (92 mg, 34%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 9.42 (s, 1H), 8.67 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.62-8.57 (m, 1H),7.61-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.49 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H),3.55-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.56 (s, 3H),2.41-2.31 (m, 1H).

Example 45:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-olwas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 1 usingIntermediate 38 [(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol]to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(59 mg, 43%) a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₇N₅O, 379.4;m/z. found, 380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.52 (s, 1H),8.71-8.68 (m, 1H), 8.67-8.65 (m, 1H), 8.50-8.43 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.31-7.26(m, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 3.09-2.88 (m, 2H),2.67-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.35 (m, 1H).

Example 46:(S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 using Intermediate 39[(S)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] to afford(S)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(47 mg, 35%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₇N₅O, 379.4; m/z. found,380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.52 (s, 1H), 8.72-8.68 (m,1H), 8.68-8.66 (m, 1H), 8.49-8.45 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H),7.77-7.70 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.44 (s, 2H), 7.35-7.27 (m, 1H),7.02 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 3.08-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.97-2.87 (m,1H), 2.65-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.33 (m, 1H).

Example 47:(R)-2-[3-[2-(7-Hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one

To a flask were added Intermediate 40[2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8(7H)-one (100 mg, 0.286 mmol)],Intermediate 38 [(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(115 mg, 0.722 mmol)], Et₃N (290 mg, 2.87 mmol), copper(I) iodide (7 mg,0.06 mmol) and THF (2 mL). The mixture was sparged with N₂ for 5 min andthen Pd(PPh₃)Cl₂ (20 mg, 0.028 mmol) was added. The mixture was spargedwith N2 for 5 min and then stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. The resultingsuspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth and thefiltrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified bypreparative HPLC (Xtimate C18, 150×25 mm×5 μm column (eluent: 26% to 56%(v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.225 HCOOH)). This material was furtherpurified by SFC (YMC CHIRAL Amylose-C (250 mm×30 mm×10 μm) (eluent: 50%to 50% (v/v) H₂O/IPA with 0.1% NH₃)) to provide(R)-2-[3-[2-(7-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-one(56.9 mg, 51%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₆N₄O₂,380.1; m/z. found, 381.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 11.99 (br.s, 1H), 9.48 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.41 (m, 2H), 7.74 (d, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (br. d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.26(m, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (br. s, 1H), 3.07-2.97 (m, 1H),2.97-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 48:(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 30 [(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol] and purified by acidicpreparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water(0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-oltrifluoroacetate (70 mg, 49%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.12; m/z found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.82 (t,J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.73-8.67 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.63 (m,2H), 7.59 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=7.1 Hz,1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 49:(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing Intermediate 35[2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]and Intermediate 30 [(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol] and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-oltrifluoroacetate (74 mg, 49%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₄F₃N₅OS,441.09; m/z. found, 442.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.87 (t,J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.75-8.70 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.74-7.69 (m, 1H),7.63-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 1H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 50:(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 36[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 30 [(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol] and purified by acidicpreparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water(0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-oltrifluoroacetate (59 mg, 38%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.12; m/z found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.71 (s, 1H),8.83 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.73-8.68 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H),7.68-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.49(d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 2.55 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 51:(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-4-(3-(8-Amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing Intermediate 37[2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 30 [(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol] and purified by acidicpreparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water(0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-oltrifluoroacetate (75 mg, 55%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.12; m/z found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.49 (s, 1H),8.80 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.70-8.65 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H),7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.05(d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 2.56 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 3H), 1.99 (s, 3H).

Example 52:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

Step A: 2-(3-bromo-5-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. To asealable vial were added Intermediate 41[2-methylsulfanylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (100 mg, 0.52 mmol)],(3-bromo-5-methylphenyl)boronic acid (122 mg, 0.57 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (60mg, 0.05 mmol), and copper(I)thiophene-2-carboxylate (109 mg, 0.57mmol). The vial was evacuated and backfilled with argon (3×). Thendegassed, anhydrous THF (4 mL) was added and the reaction mixture washeated at 80° C. for 16 h. Then. the reaction progression was checked byLCMS and it was determined that no2-methylsulfanylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine remained. The reactionmixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and 10% aqueous. ammoniumhydroxide (20 mL). The organic layer was extracted with 10% aqueousammonium hydroxide (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washedwith brine (20 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentratedto dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (0 to 50% gradient, ethylacetate/DCM) to afford2-(3-bromo-5-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (29 mg). MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁BrN₄, 314.02; m/z. found, 315.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol.To a sealable vial were added 2-(3-bromo-5-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (39 mg, 0.12 mmol), Intermediate 38[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol (36 mg, 0.22mmol)], CuI (2.4 mg, 0.01 mmol), and PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (8.7 mg, 0.01 mmol).The vessel was evacuated and then backfilled with argon (3×). The vialwas then charged with degassed anhydrous DMF (2 mL) and DIEA (64 μL,0.37 mmol). The vessel was then placed in a pre-heated heating block at90° C. for 16 hr. The reaction was then cooled to rt, concentrated todryness and purified by FCC using a 0 to 10% MeOH in DCM gradient. Thematerial was then triturated with MeCN (5 mL), filtered, and dried toafford(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(19 mg, 38%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₁₉N₅O,393.16; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.50 (s,1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 2H), 8.00 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.75(d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.39 (s, 1H), 7.33-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.02(d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (s, 1H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.08-2.98 (m, 1H),2.97-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.71-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.23 (m, 1H).

Example 53:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

Step A: 2-(5-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine. Amixture of 3-amino-2-chloroisonicotinaldehyde (1.0 g, 6.4 mmol),(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)methanamine (1.5 g, 6.7 mmol), and4-hydroxy-tempo (0.3 g, 1.8 mmol) were heated for 30 minutes at 120° C.The resulting mixture was then treated with tert-butyl hydroperoxide (3mL, 17.67 mmol, 5.9 M in decane) and stirred for another 90 min at 120°C. The mixture was cooled to rt and diluted with MeCN (5 mL). A solidprecipitated and was removed via filtration. The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness and purified by FCC to afford2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.29 g,13%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₉BrClN₃O, 348.96; m/z. found, 350.0[M+H]⁺.

Step B: 2-(5-Bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-8-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.27 g,0.77 mmol) was suspended NH₃ in IPA (3 mL, 2N). The vial wascrimp-sealed and heated in a microwave reactor at 150° C. for 10 h. Theresulting mixture was concentrated to near dryness to afford2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (0.32 g, 99%)which was used directly in the next step without further purification.MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₄H₁₁BrN₄O, 330.01; m/z. found, 331.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one] and2-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and purifiedby acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex LunaC18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (42 mg, 34%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₃,389.1; m/z. found, 390.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.59 (s, 1H),8.01 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.60 (m, 1H), 7.30(d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.49-3.43 (m,2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 54:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-isobutylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1, utilizing Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one] and Intermediate 42[2-(5-bromo-2-isobutylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine].Purification by FCC afforded(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-isobutylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(0.1 g, 60%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₅O₂, 415.20; m/z. found,416.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.16 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=5.8 Hz,1H), 7.34-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.13 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H),7.00 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 3.17-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s,3H), 2.68-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.50 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.39(m, 1H), 0.70-0.60 (m, 6H).

Example 55:(R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1, utilizing Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one] and Intermediate 43[8-amino-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one]. Purificationvia FCC yielded(R)-8-amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one(44 mg, 42%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇N₅O₃, 375.13; m/z. found,376.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.25-8.20 (m,1H), 7.75-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.58 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H),3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 56:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its Trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared in a manner analogous to Example 40, utilizing(5-bromo-2-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)methanamine in Step A and purifiedby acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex LunaC18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (30 mg, 40%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₃,443.12; m/z. found, 444.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.67 (s,1H), 8.40 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.81-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.33(d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H),2.37-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 57:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

Step A:4-(8-Chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine. Toflask were added Intermediate 44[4,8-dichloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (0.3 g, 0.5 mmol)]and 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), followed by DIPEA (0.4 mL, 2.3 mmol) andmorpholine (0.3 mL, 3.4 mmol) at rt. After 30 min, the resulting mixturewas diluted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) and washed with brine (50 mL×5).The organic layer was dried (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated todryness. The residue was purified via FCC to afford4-(8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine (0.23g, 97%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₄ClIN₄O,451.99; m/z. found, 453.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.80-8.75(d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H),7.95-7.88 (m, 2H), 7.37 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.00-3.91 (m, 4H), 3.87-3.76(m, 4H).

Step B: 2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine wasprepared using conditions analogous to those described in Step B ofExample 40, utilizing4-(8-chloro-2-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)morpholine. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₆IN₅O, 433.04; m/z. found, 434.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one] and2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and purifiedby acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex LunaC18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-morpholinopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (28 mg, 40%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₄N₆O₃,444.19; m/z. found, 445.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (t,J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.61-8.56 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.46 (m, 2H),7.16 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.98-3.86 (m, 8H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s,3H), 2.65-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 58:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate were prepared in a manner analogous to Example57 utilizing dimethylamine (2M in THF) in Step A to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (33 mg, 49%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₂N₆O₂,402.18; m/z. found, 403.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.67 (t,J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.61-8.57 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.45 (m, 2H),7.39 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 8H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.57 (m,1H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 59:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine. To asealable pressure tube were added 4-amino-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (500mg, 2.9 mmol), 3-bromobenzaldehyde (0.35 mL, 3.0 mmol), sodiumhydrosulfite (649 mg, 3.2 mmol), and ethanol (5.8 mL). The solution washeated at 80° C. for 16 h. Then additional sodium hydrosulfite (353 mg,2.0 mmol) was added, and heating was continued for 6 h. The reactionmixture was then cooled to rt, then diluted with water (20 mL) andextracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers weredried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresidue was purified by FCC (0 to 100% gradient using ethyl acetate inheptane) to provide 2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine(203 mg). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₇BrClN₃, 306.95; m/z. found,308.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:2-(3-Bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine.To a sealable vial were added2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridine (247 mg, 0.8 mmol),2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine (1.1 mL, 7.1 mmol), DIEA (0.6 mL, 3.2 mmol),and n-butanol (9 mL). The vial was sealed and heated at 190° C. in amicrowave reactor for 30 min. The solution was then concentrated todryness and purified by FCC (0 to 10% gradient using MeOH in DCM) toprovide2-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine(70 mg). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉BrN₄O₂, 438.07; m/z. found,439.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C: 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine. To asealable vial were added2-(3-bromophenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine(70 mg, 0.16 mmol) and DCM (1 mL). To this solution was then added TFA(2.5 mL), dropwise. The reaction was stirred at rt for 1 h. Theresulting mixture was concentrated to dryness then partitioned betweenethyl acetate (25 mL) and saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (25 mL). The organiclayer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with additionalethyl acetate (50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried oversodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated to dryness, and used withoutfurther purification to afford2-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine (46 mg). MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₂H₉BrN₄, 288.00; m/z. found, 289.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.In sealable vial were added2-(3-bromophenyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine (46 mg, 0.16 mmol),(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (45 mg, 0.32 mmol), CuI(3 mg, 0.016 mmol), and PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (11 mg, 0.016 mmol). The vessel wasevacuated and then backfilled with argon (3×). The vial was then chargedwith degassed anhydrous DMF (2 mL), and DIEA (82 μL, 0.48 mmol) and thereaction vessel was heated in a heating block at 100° C., for 3 h (Theheating block had been preheated to 100° C.). The resulting mixture wascooled to rt, concentrated to dryness, and purified preparative reversephase HPLC (Phenomonex Luna 5u C18(2) 100A, AXIA, 100×30 mm column usinga 5 to 90% gradient of MeCN in water (both phases containing 0.1% TFA)).The pure fractions containing the title compound were combined andtreated with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and extracted with ethyl acetate(25 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate,filtered, and concentrated to dryness to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-amino-1H-imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(23 mg, 42%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂,347.14; m/z. found, 348.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.17 (t,J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.09-8.04 (m, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m,1H), 7.53 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.41 (m, 2H),2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 60:(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1using Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 38 [(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol]and purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-oltrifluoroacetate (67 mg, 78%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₄H₁₉N₅O, 393.16; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 8.77 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d,J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.48(m, 2H), 7.34 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.16 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.05 (m, 1H),2.97 (s, 3H), 2.85-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.52 (m, 1H).

Example 61:(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1,utilizing Intermediate 35[2-(3-bromophenyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]and Intermediate 38[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-oltrifluoroacetate (52 mg, 63%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₄H₁₆F₃N₅O, 447.13; m/z. found, 448.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (d, J=4.7 Hz, 1H),7.97 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H),7.58 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 1H), 3.25-3.15(m, 1H), 3.13-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.53 (m, 1H).

Example 62:(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1using Intermediate 36[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 38 [(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol]and purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-oltrifluoroacetate (42 mg, 47%) as white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₄H₁₉N₅O, 393.16; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ9.70 (s, 1H), 8.82 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.71-8.66 (m, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=4.6Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.46 (m, 3H),3.24-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.13-3.04 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.75 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.52 (m,4H).

Example 63:(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-olwas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 37[2-(3-iodophenyl)-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 38 [(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol]and purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-amino-6-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-oltrifluoroacetate (58 mg, 79%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₄H₁₉N₅O, 393.16; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 9.48 (s, 1H), 8.79 (s, 1H), 8.69-8.62 (m, 1H), 8.53 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1H),7.98 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.04(d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 3.24-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.14-3.05 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.75 (m,1H), 2.61-2.52 (m, 4H).

Example 64:(S)-7-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 using Intermediate 11[(S)-7-Ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(S)-7-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(51 mg, 48%) as white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆N₆O, 368.4;m/z. found, 369.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.62 (s, 1H),7.99-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.83(d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.73 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.34 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 6.26(d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.88 (s, 1H), 3.48-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.39 (m, 1H),2.21-2.10 (m, 1H).

Example 65:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A:N-(4-Methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.To a sealable vial were added8-chloro-5-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine (100 mg, 0.44mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (5 mg, 0.02 mmol), BINAP (14 mg, 0.02 mmol), and K₂CO₃(214 mg, 1.6 mmol). The vial was sealed, then evacuated and backfilledwith argon (3×). To this vial was added degassed anhydrous toluene (2.2mL), then the 4-methoxybenzylamine (70 μL, 0.53 mmol). The reaction wasthen heated at 130° C. for 16 h. The resulting mixture was concentratedto dryness and purified by FCC (0 to 100% gradient using ethyl acetatein heptane) to affordN-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(101 mg) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₇H₁₈N₄OS,326.12; m/z. found, 327.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:2-(5-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine.To a sealable vial were addedN-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methyl-2-(methylthio)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(105 mg, 0.32 mmol), 5-bromo-2-methylphenylboronic acid (104 mg, 0.48mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (37 mg, 0.03 mmol), andcopper(I)thiophene-2-carboxylate (184 mg, 0.97 mmol). The vial wasevacuated and backfilled with argon (3×). Then degassed, anhydrous THF(2.5 mL) was added and the reaction was heated at 80° C. for 16 h. Theresulting mixture was then cooled to rt, diluted with ethyl acetate (50mL) and then extracted with 10% aqueous NH₄OH (50 mL). The organic layerwas separated and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate (20mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate,filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purifiedby FCC (100% DCM for 4 minutes and then a 0 to 50% gradient using ethylacetate in DCM) to afford2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(92 mg) a yellow oil. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁BrN₄O, 448.09;m/z. found, 449.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:2-(5-Bromo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine. To asealable vial were added2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-N-(4-methoxybenzyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine(92 mg, 0.21 mmol), and DCM (1.5 mL). To this solution was added TFA(1.5 mL). The vial was sealed, heated at 65° C. for 16 h, and thenconcentrated to dryness. To the resulting residue was added 50 mL of 10%2N methanolic NH₃ in DCM. The resulting solution was concentrated todryness and the residue was purified FCC (0 to 100% gradient using ethylacetate in DCM) to afford2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (55mg) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₃BrN₄, 328.03;m/z. found, 329.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.In sealable vial were added2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (55mg, 0.17 mmol), Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (43 mg, 0.30 mmol)],CuI (3 mg, 0.017 mmol), and PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (11 mg, 0.017 mmol). The vesselwas evacuated and then backfilled with argon (3×). The vial was thencharged with degassed anhydrous DMF (2 mL) and DIEA (87 μL, 0.50 mmol).It was then placed vessel in a heating block at 90° C. for 16 h. (Theheating block had been preheated to 90° C.) The reaction mixture wascooled to rt, concentrated to dryness, and purified by FCC (0 to 10%gradient using MeOH in DCM) to afford the title compound which furtherpurified on preparative reverse phase HPLC (Phenomonex Luna 5p C18(2)100A, 100×30 mm column using a 5 to 90% gradient of ACN in water (bothphases containing 0.1% TFA)). The fractions containing(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onewere combined and treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ and extractedwith ethyl acetate (25 mL×3). The combined organic fractions were driedover sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to provide(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(13 mg, as a pale yellow solid (12.8 mg, 20%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂, 387.17; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ9.59 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=7.9, 1.8Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.51-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.63(s, 3H), 2.61-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.52 (s, 3H), 2.36-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 66:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 45,[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(19 mg, 18%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₄D₃N₅O₂,362.4; m/z. found, 363.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.46 (s,1H), 8.68-8.64 (m, 1H), 8.64-8.62 (m, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H),7.53-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.42 (s, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H),3.33-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.42-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.09 (m, 1H).

Example 67:(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 46[(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(36 mg, 35%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₄D₃N₅O₂,362.4; m/z. found, 363.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.46 (s,1H), 8.69-8.57 (m, 2H), 7.94 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.37(s, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 3.35-3.28 (m, 2H),2.41-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.07 (m, 1H).

Example 68:(R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 30[(R)-2-thiazol-2-ylbut-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(46 mg, 53%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₉N₃OS,385.5; m/z. found, 386.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.12 (s,1H), 7.77-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H),7.61 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=1.2 Hz,2H), 7.27-7.23 (m, 1H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s,2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 69:(R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

To a vial containing Intermediate 48[2-(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine (125 mg, 0.40mmol)] and Intermediate 30 [(R)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol (121 mg,0.79 mmol)] was added PdCl₂(PPh₃)₂ (30 mg, 0.044 mmol), CuI (8.3 mg,0.44 mmol), followed by DMF (15 mL) and Et₃N (0.55 mL, 3.97 mmol). Thevial was sealed, evacuated/purged with nitrogen 3 times, and placed in apre-heated aluminum heating mantle at 105° C. After 3.5 h, the contentswere diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through a diatomaceousearth pad which was rinsed further with ethyl acetate. The filtrate wasconcentrated onto diatomaceous earth (2.5 g), dried, and purified by FCC(100% DCM increasing to 50% ethyl acetate-DCM) to give(R)-4-(3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(97 mg, 63%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.12; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 9.43 (s, 1H),8.06 (s, 1H), 7.96-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=3.3Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=5.6Hz, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.96 (s, 3H).

Example 70:(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(41 mg, 39%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₁₈D₃N₃O₂, 374.4; m/z found, 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.3,1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.38-7.31 (m, 3H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 6.84 (s, 2H), 6.45 (s,1H), 3.33 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 2H), 2.45-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.10(m, 1H).

Example 71:(S)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-Iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 46[(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(S)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(33 mg, 32%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₁₈D₃N₃O₂, 374.4; m/z. found, 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.19 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62(dd, J=8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.32 (m, 3H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 6.84 (s, 2H),6.46 (s, 1H), 3.34-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.29 (s, 3H),2.21-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 72:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described forExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 49[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one] andwas purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm,50×250 mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O;35 min gradient) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(70 mg, 57%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂, 427.4; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.53 (s, 1H), 8.78-8.71 (m, 1H), 8.71-8.65 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=5.6 Hz,1H), 7.62-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s,1H), 4.25-4.06 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.51 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.20(m, 1H).

Example 73:(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described forExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 50[(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one] andwas purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm,50×250 mm column using a 0 to 100% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O;35 min gradient) to afford(S)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(70 mg, 57%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂, 427.4; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.57 (s, 1H), 8.80-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.73-8.67 (m, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=5.9 Hz,1H), 7.93 (s, 2H), 7.65-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.09 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (s,1H), 4.25-4.07 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.22(m, 1H).

Example 74:(R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 40, Step A using(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine and Intermediate 14[(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(84 mg, 70%) as a light amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. ForC₂₁H₁₈N₆O₂, 386.15; m/z. found, 387.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ9.25 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.40 (m,1H), 7.23 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (br s, 2H),2.59 (s, 3H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s, 3H).

Example 75:(R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 40, Step A using(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine and Intermediate 38[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(81 mg, 68%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₄H₁₉N₅O,393.16; m/z. found, 394.1 [M+H]⁺ ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO, 80° C.) δ 9.54(s, 1H), 8.62-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.16-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.82-7.65 (m, 1H),7.57-6.96 (m, 4H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 3.15-2.79 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.16 (m, 5H).¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.43 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.80-8.20 (m, 2H),7.73-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H),2.90-3.15 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.80 (m, 5H).

Example 76:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described forExample 65 utilizing 3-bromo-5-methylphenylboronic acid in Step B toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(35 mg, 41%) as yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.17; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.55 (s,1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 3.57-3.41(m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 4H), 2.65-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.51 (s, 2H), 2.45 (s, 3H),2.38-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 77:(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 49[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one] toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one.(44 mg, 45%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₄H₂₀F₃N₃O₂, 439.4; m/z. found, 440.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54(dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.27 (s, 1H), 6.87 (dd,J=5.9, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (s, 2H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 4.15-3.97 (m, 2H),3.47-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.42-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.11 (m, 1H).

Example 78:(R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 14[(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(30 mg, 35%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀N₄O₂,384.4; m/z. found, 385.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.19 (s,1H), 7.83 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=8.4,1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.35 (m, 3H), 6.97 (s, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H),6.82 (s, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Example 79:(R)-4-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 32[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(21 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₁N₃O₂,383.4; m/z. found, 384.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.12 (s,1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H),7.32-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.25 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (s,2H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 6.31-6.21 (m, 1H), 2.32 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H), 2.22 (s,3H), 1.71 (s, 3H).

Example 80:(R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 38[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(29 mg, 33%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₁N₃O,391.5; m/z. found, 392.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.37 (d,J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.14-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.68-7.62 (m,2H), 7.54 (dd, J=8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.24 (d,J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (dd, J=7.7, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H),6.75 (s, 2H), 6.12 (s, 1H), 2.96-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.75 (m, 1H),2.51-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H).

Example 81:(R)-7-[2-[3-(1-Amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 47[7-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-amine] and Intermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(1-amino-7-isoquinolyl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(29 mg, 33%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₀N₄O,380.4; m/z. found, 381.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz) δ 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.63(s, 1H), 8.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (dd, J=8.3, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.24-8.13(m, 3H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s,2H), 7.31 (s, 1H), 4.92-4.76 (m, 2H), 3.88-3.76 (m, 1H), 3.64-3.49 (m,1H), 3.11 (s, 3H).

Example 82:(R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 40, Step A using(5-bromo-2-methylphenyl)methanamine and Intermediate 32[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(64 mg, 71%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₂,385.15; m/z. found, 386.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.44 (s,1H), 8.05 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=7.9,1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (s,1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 83:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 45 [(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one(68 mg, 64%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆D₃N₅O₂,376.17; m/z. found, 377.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.75-8.70(m, 1H), 8.69-8.64 (m, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.53 (m, 2H),7.42 (s, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.36 (m, 2H),2.87 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 84:(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(71 mg, 67%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.15; m/z. found, 383.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.79-8.66(m, 2H), 7.99 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H), 7.16(s, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 4.12-4.04(m, 2H), 3.13-3.04 (m, 1H), 2.91-2.78 (m, 4H).

Example 85:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared in a manner analogous to Example 57 utilizing methylamine(2M in THF) in Step A and purified by acidic preparative reverse phaseHPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch XtimateC18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %:10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-(methylamino)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (19 mg, 19%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₂₀N₆O₂, 388.16; m/z. found, 389.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.69 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.64-8.60 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 2H),7.48 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.24(s, 3H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 86:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-6-dihydropyrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 using Intermediate 36[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(30 mg, 25%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.15; m/z. found, 383.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.62 (s,1H), 8.85-8.65 (m, 2H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.24 (br s,2H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 6.58 (s, 1H), 4.08 (t, J=6.8 Hz, 2H),3.12-3.00 (m, 1H), 2.87-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H).

Example 87:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 using Intermediate 36[2-(3-bromophenyl)-5-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine andIntermediate 45 [(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(9 mg, 6%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆D₃N₅O₂, 376.17; m/z. found,377.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.71 (s, 1H), 8.82 (d, J=1.8 Hz,1H), 8.74-8.67 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.50(m, 1H), 3.54-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.67-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.39-2.29(m, 1H).

Example 88:(R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 19 utilizing Intermediate 14[(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(33 mg, 42%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,371.4; m/z. found, 372.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.43-8.37(m, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H),7.80 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.04 (s, 2H), 6.97 (s, 1H),6.87 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H).

Example 89:(R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 19 utilizing Intermediate 32[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(27 mg, 34%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₄O₂,370.4; m/z. found, 371.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.40-8.34(m, 1H), 8.33-8.29 (m, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 7.79 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.52-7.40 (m, 2H), 7.02 (s, 2H), 6.87 (d,J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 6.38-6.24 (m, 1H), 2.35 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H),1.77 (s, 3H).

Example 90:(R)-4-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 19 utilizing Intermediate 30[(R)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(20 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆N₄OS,372.5; m/z. found, 373.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.40-8.33(m, 1H), 8.31-8.28 (m, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 7.79 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=3.2 Hz,1H), 7.52-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.05-6.95 (m, 3H), 6.86 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 1.86(s, 3H).

Example 91:(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-Amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 19 utilizing Intermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(18 mg, 78%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₇N₅O,367.4; m/z. found, 368.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.37-8.34(m, 1H), 8.34-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz,1H), 7.79 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H),7.02 (s, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s,1H), 4.07-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.07-2.94 (m, 1H), 2.81-2.65 (m, 1H).

Example 92:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 34[2-(3-iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andIntermediate 49[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one] toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-4-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(49 mg, 41%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₁₈F₃N₅O₂, 441.4; m/z. found, 422.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.77-8.71 (m, 1H), 8.70-8.64 (m, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H),7.61-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.38 (s, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H),4.26-4.06 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.59-2.52 (m, 1H),2.35-2.22 (m, 1H).

Example 93:(R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 30[(R)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(60 mg, 23%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₅N₅OS,373.10; m/z. found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.45-8.33(m, 3H), 8.26 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=3.3Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.52 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H).

Example 94:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A flask was charged with Example 1[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one](0.20 g, 0.56 mmol) and DMF (10 mL). The resulting mixture was heated at90° C. until the mixture became homogeneous. The resulting solution wasthen cooled to 0° C. and treated with N-bromosuccinimide (0.11 g, 0.60mmol) in one portion. The mixture was immediately removed from the icebath and allowed to begin warming to room temperature. After 15 minutes,the mixture was diluted with MeOH (about 5 mL) and a solid precipitated.The solid was isolated by filtration, rinsed with MeCN (5 mL×2), anddried to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(133 mg, 55%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆BrN₅O₂,437.05; m/z. found, 438.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.50 (s,1H), 8.80-8.70 (m, 2H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 2H), 7.64-7.57 (m, 2H),6.54 (s, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.44 (m, 1H),2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 95:(R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 32[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(111 mg, 72%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,371.14; m/z. found, 372.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, Methanol-d4) δ8.44-8.35 (m, 3H), 8.24-8.28 (m, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.48(m, 2H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.90 (s, 3H).

Example 96:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 7-Bromophthalazin-1-amine. To a sealable microwave vial wereadded 7-bromo-1-chlorophthalazine (150 mg, 0.62 mmol), NMP (3 mL) and28% aqueous ammonium hydroxide (416 μL, 6.2 mmol). The reaction vesselwas sealed and heated at 140° C. in the microwave reactor for 60 min (at14 bar). The reaction vessel was then heated at 160° C. in the microwavereactor for 30 min. Additional ammonium hydroxide (416 μL, 6.2 mmol) wasthen added and the reaction vessel was heated again at 160° C. in themicrowave reactor for 30 min. After the vial had cooled to rt, thereaction mixture diluted with water (50 mL) and extracted with ethylacetate (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over sodiumsulfate, filtered and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified FCC (0 to 10% gradient using MeOH in DCM) to afford7-bromophthalazin-1-amine which was used directly in the next step.

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.To a sealable vial were added 7-bromophthalazin-1-amine (40 mg, 0.18mmol), Intermediate 4[(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(79 mg, 0.23 mmol)], dioxane (1 mL), and 2 M Na₂CO₃ (0.36 mL, 7.2 mmol)solution. The mixture was degassed by sparging with argon for 10 minthen 1,1′-bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene palladium dichloride wasadded. The vial was then sealed and heated at 40° C. for 2 h. Theresulting mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned between ethyl acetate(25 mL) and water (25 mL). The organic layer was separated, and theaqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×2). Thecombined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0 to10% gradient using MeOH in DCM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminophthalazin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(18 mg, 27%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂, 358.14; m/z. found, 359.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.87 (s, 1H), 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.18 (dd, J=8.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.92-7.91 (m, 1H), 7.85-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.48 (m, 2H),3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 97:(R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 14[(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(91 mg, 80%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₀H₁₆N₆O₂, 372.13; m/z. found,373.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42-8.38 (m, 2H), 8.35 (d,J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.25-8.28 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.47 (m,2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H).

Example 98:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 51[2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine] andpurified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-isopropylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (39 mg, 43%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₃H₂₃N₅O₂, 401.19; m/z. found, 402.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 1H),7.65-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.88(p, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.59 (m, 1H),2.40-2.30 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 6H).

Example 99:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 204[2-(3-iodophenyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine]. MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂, 427.1; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ9.59-9.50 (m, 1H), 8.80-8.72 (m, 1H), 8.75 (s,1H), 8.50 (br s., 1H), 8.34 (s, 1H), 8.29 (br. s., 1H), 7.65-7.57 (m,2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H),2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 100:(R)-8-Amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrileand its trifluoroacetate

To a vial were added Example 94[(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(0.05 g, 0.11 mmol)], zinc cyanide (0.04 g, 0.32 mmol), zinc powder(0.04 g, 0.57 mmol), andchloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)(0.01 g, 0.01 mmol). The vial was sealed with a septum, the atmospherewas evacuated, and then purged with nitrogen (3×). The vial was thencharged with dry DMF (2 mL) and then placed in a heating block that hadbeen pre-heated at 100° C. After 1 h, the resulting mixture was cooledto rt and concentrated to dryness to afford(R)-8-amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile.The residue was re-dissolved in DCM (about 2 mL) and purified via FCCfollowed by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-8-amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carbonitriletrifluoroacetate (9 mg, 16%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₆N₆O₂, 384.13; m/z. found, 385.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 8.81-8.71 (m, 3H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 7.66-7.57 (m, 2H), 6.54(s, 1H), 3.41-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17(m, 1H).

Example 101:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 52[2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] and purified byacidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either a Phenomenex Luna C18250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (38 mg, 25%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₈H₁₅N₅O₂S, 365.09; m/z. found, 366.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.20 (m, 1H), 8.13-8.08 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.62(m, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.52-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.64-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 102:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

To a 50 mL round-bottomed flask were added Example 1[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(784 mg, 2.18 mmol)], N-iodosuccinimide (523 mg, 2.32 mmol), and DMF (30mL). The resulting yellow suspension was heated at 70° C. under argonfor 45 min. The mixture was then concentrated to dryness and purified byFCC to provide(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(448 mg, 42%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆IN₅O₂,485.04; m/z. found, 486.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.30 (s,1H), 8.76 (ddd, J=1.71, 2.69, 6.36 Hz, 1H), 8.71-8.73 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s,1H), 7.77 (br s, 2H), 7.56-7.64 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H),2.46-2.53 (m, 3H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.96, 6.97 Hz, 1H).

Example 103:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example102 utilizing N-chlorosuccinimide with heating at 90° C. under argon for1 h and purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (51 mg, 18%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆ClN₅O₂,393.099; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.63 (s,1H), 8.78-8.75 (m, 1H), 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.04-7.77 (m, 2H),7.64-7.58 (m, 3H), 3.36-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H),2.21 (td, J=7.3, 12.7 Hz, 1H).

Example 104:(R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing 6-bromoquinazolin-4-amine andIntermediate 53[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(15 mg, 78%) as a colorless solid (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₄O₂,370.4; m/z found, 371.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (d,J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=8.7, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.90-7.84 (m,2H), 7.74 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dt, J=7.6,1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.38 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 2.42 (d, J=0.9 Hz,3H), 1.83 (s, 3H).

Example 105:(R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing 6-bromoquinazolin-4-amine andIntermediate 54[(R)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(14 mg, 27%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆N₄OS,372.5; m/z. found, 373.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (d,J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.09-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.82-7.77 (m, 2H), 7.72(d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=3.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47(t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (dt, J=7.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (s, 1H), 1.84 (s,3H).

Example 106:(R)-4-[3-(4-Aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing 6-bromoquinazolin-4-amine andIntermediate 55[(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-aminoquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(10 mg, 19%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,371.4; m/z. found, 372.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.53 (d,J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.7, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (t,J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (dt, J=7.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H),7.49 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 2.48(s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Example 107:2-(3-((1H-Pyrazol-5-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine

2-(3-((1H-Pyrazol-5-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-aminewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 34[2-(3-Iodophenyl)-4-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine and5-ethynyl-1H-pyrazole]. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₄N₆, 326.13; m/z.found, 327.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d,J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.74-7.58 (m, 2H),7.09 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 2.89 (s, 3H).

Example 108.(R)-4-(3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 12using Intermediate 56 [6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 54[(R)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(86 mg, 52%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₅N₅OS373.1 m/z found 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.29 (d, J=2.5Hz, 1H), 8.93 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 7.94-7.90 (m, 1H),7.85-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.61-7.47 (m, 3H), 1.97 (s, 3H).

Example 109:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 12using Intermediate 56 [6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(79 mg, 66%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂359.39 m/z found 360.10 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.36 (d,J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.23 (m, 2H), 8.02-7.79 (m,2H), 7.71-7.42 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.46(m, 1H), 2.32-2.10 (m, 1H).

Example 110:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 using Intermediate 57[6-bromo-8-methylquinazolin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-methylquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(57 mg, 65%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂,372.16; m/z. found, 373.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.58 (s,1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.45 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 2H), 7.24-7.15 (m, 2H),3.59-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H),2.53-2.44 (m, 1H).

Example 111:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing Intermediate 58[6-chloropyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-aminopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(38 mg, 34%) of as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂, 359.4; m/z. found, 360.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ9.07 (s, 1H), 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.47-8.42 (m, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.17 (dt,J=7.9, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.50 (td, J=7.5, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.43(dt, J=7.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 3.31 (dd, J=7.5, 5.5 Hz, 2H),2.75 (s, 3H), 2.41-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.09 (m, 1H).

Example 112:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

To a flask were added Example 19[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(5.60 g, 15.6 mmol)], and DCM (90 mL). The reaction mixture was cooledto 0° C., and TFA (0.60 mL, 1.40 mmol) was added. The resulting mixturewas stirred until the mixture became homogeneous. The solution was thentreated with N-bromosuccinimide (2.90 g, 16.4 mmol) at 0° C. After 1 h,the resulting solid was collected by filtration to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(4.6 g, 67%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇BrN₄O₂,437.3; m/z. found, 437.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.51-8.45(m, 2H), 8.44-8.38 (m, 1H), 8.28 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H),7.60-7.52 (m, 2H), 7.43 (s, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H),2.49-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.11 (m, 1H).

Example 113:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-fluoro-quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 16 utilizing 6-bromo-8-fluoroquinazolin-4-amine toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-amino-8-fluoro-quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(25 mg, 20%) of as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₇FN₄O₂, 376.4; m/z found, 377.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.46-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=12.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H),7.92-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.90-7.85 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.51 (m, 1H), 7.47 (dt,J=7.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H),2.49-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 114:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing Intermediate 59[6-bromo-8-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(62 mg, 60%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₃,388.15; m/z. found, 389.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.36 (s,1H), 7.95 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.81-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.51-7.44(m, 3H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 3.53-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m,1H), 2.37-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 115:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared in a manner analogous to Example 114 andutilizing 6-bromo-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-amine to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(83 mg, 46%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₇F₃N₄O₂,426.13; m/z. found, 427.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.53 (s,1H), 8.22-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H),7.08-6.99 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.48 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.60 (m, 1H),2.56-2.45 (m, 1H). 6-Bromo-8-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-amine wasmade in a manner analogous to Intermediate 59 using methyl2-amino-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate in place of methyl2-amino-3-methoxybenzoate in Step A.

Example 116:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizing Intermediate 60[2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine].(R)-3-((3-(4-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-oneand purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using either aPhenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminothiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (31 mg, 55%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₁₉H₁₆N₄O₂S, 364.10; m/z. found, 365.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 8.61 (s, 2H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.15-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=6.7Hz, 1H), 7.70-7.60 (m, 3H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.54-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s,3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 117:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared in a manner analogous to Example 12 utilizing6-bromo-8-chloroquinazolin-4-amine.(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas then purified by acidic preparative reverse phase HPLC using eithera Phenomenex Luna C18 250×50 mm, 5 μm or Welch Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10μm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100%, 5min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM in Example 12 to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-chloroquinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (61 mg, 35%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₁H₁₇ClN₄O₂, 392.10; m/z. found, 393.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.69-8.60 (m, 2H), 8.49 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.91 (m, 1H),7.84-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.51 (m, 2H), 3.52-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H),2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.27 (m, 1H). 6-Bromo-8-chloroquinazolin-4-aminewas made in a manner analogous to Intermediate 59 using methyl2-amino-3-chlorobenzoate in place of methyl 2-amino-3-methoxybenzoate inStep A.

Example 118:(R)-8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile

To a microwave vial, were added Example 112[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(50 mg, 0.11 mmol)], zinc cyanide (30 mg, 0.25 mmol), Pd(PPh₃)₄ (32 mg,0.028 mmol), and DMF (1 mL). The vial was sealed and heated at 120° C.After 16 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and additional zinccyanide (30 mg, 0.25 mmol) and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (32 mg, 0.028 mmol) were added.The vial was sealed heated at 120° C. for 4 h. The mixture was againcooled to rt and zinc cyanide (30 mg, 0.25 mmol) and Pd(PPh₃)₄ (32 mg,0.028 mmol) were added. The vial was sealed and stirred at 120° C. After16 h, the mixture was cooled to rt and the mixture was partitionedbetween DCM (10 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was separateand concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified byreverse phase preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm, 50×250 mm columnusing a 0 to 100% gradient of MeCN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O over 35 min) toafford(R)-8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile(18 mg, 41%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₇N₅O₂,383.4; m/z. found, 384.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.41 (m, 1H), 8.39-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.31(s, 1H), 8.17 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 2H), 6.41(s, 1H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.10(m, 1H).

Example 119:(R)-3-[2-[3-(5-Amino-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 62[7-(3-iodophenyl)-2,6-naphthyridin-1-amine] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(5-amino-2,6-naphthyridin-3-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(17 mg, 16%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂,358.4; m/z. found, 359.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.14 (d,J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.25-8.18 (m, 2H), 7.90 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H),7.49 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dt, J=7.6, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (s, 2H), 6.99(dd, J=5.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 3.34-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H),2.43-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.11 (m, 1H).

Example 120:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-5-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane (0.33 mL, 0.23 mmol) andaqueous tribasic potassium phosphate (1.1 mL, 0.57 mmol) were added to asuspension of Example 112[(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(50 mg, 0.11 mmol)], and(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)methanesulfonate (9.0 mg, 0.01 mmol) in dioxane (1.1 mL). The reactionvessel was sealed and heated at 90° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction mixturewas then cooled to rt and partitioned between ethyl acetate (10 mL) andwater (10 mL). The organic layer was separated, concentrated to dryness,and purified by reverse phase preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm,50×100 mm column using a 5 to 99% gradient of CH₃CN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂Ofor 12 min) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(8.4 mg, 20%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂, 372.4; m/z. found, 373.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.37 (dt, J=7.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.65 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 2H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 2H), 6.81 (s, 2H), 6.42 (s,1H), 3.35-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.33-2.27 (m,3H), 2.20-2.09 (m, 1H).

Example 121:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

To a vial were added Example 102[(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,(0.025 g, 0.052 mmol)], phenyl boronic acid (0.011 g, 0.086 mmol), andtetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.007 g, 0.006 mmol). The vialwas sealed with a septum, the atmosphere was evacuated, and then purgedwith N₂ (3×). The vial was charged with degassed 1,4-dioxane (1.5 mL)and degassed aqueous K₂CO₃ solution (0.5 mL, 2M) and then placed in aheating block that had been pre-heated at 100° C. After 30 min, theresulting mixture was cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.This residue was purified via preparative reverse phase HPLC (PhenomonexLuna 5 μm C18(2) 100A, AXIA, 100×30 mm column using a 5 to 90% gradientof MeCN in water (both phases containing 0.1% TFA) over 15 min) toafford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-phenylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (14 mg, 49%). MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₁N₅O₂,435.17; m/z. found, 436.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.47 (s,1H), 8.84 (s, 1H), 8.74-8.69 (m, 1H), 7.69-7.53 (m, 7H), 3.53-3.46 (m,2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 122:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 121 utilizing1-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(17 mg, 38%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₁N₇O₂,439.18; m/z. found, 440.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.58 (s,1H), 8.76-8.72 (m, 1H), 8.68-8.61 (m, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H),7.77 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.57 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.49 (m, 1H), 4.01 (s,3H), 3.55-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.28 (m,1H).

Example 123:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions describedExample 121 utilizing2-methyl-1-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-2-olto afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-[1-(2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(13 mg, 25%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₇H₂₇N₇O₃,497.22; m/z. found, 498.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.60 (s,1H), 8.76-8.72 (m, 1H), 8.67-8.62 (m, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H),7.79 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 1H), 4.21 (s, 2H),3.54-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.26 (m, 1H),1.25 (s, 6H).

Example 124:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

To a sealable vial were added Example 102[(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(50 mg, 0.10 mmol)],4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (22 mg, 0.11mmol), dioxane (0.9 mL), aqueous Na₂CO₃ solution (0.2 mL, 2M). Themixture was sparged with argon for 10 min and then[1,1′-bis(diphenylphoshino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (7.5 mg, 0.01mmol) was added. The vial was sealed and heated at 80° C. After 16 h,the resulting mixture was cooled to rt, diluted with ethyl acetate (25mL) and water (25 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×3). Thecombined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by FCC (0 to 10%gradient using MeOH in DCM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(12.6 mg, 24.6%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₁₉N₇O₂, 425.16; m/z found, 426.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ9.44 (s, 1H), 8.61-8.56 (m, 1H), 8.57-8.48 (m, 1H), 7.98 (br s, 1H),7.88 (s, 1H), 7.85 (br s, 1H), 7.59-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.35 (m, 1H),3.61-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.24 (m, 1H).

Example 125:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions describedExample 121 utilizing3,5-dimethyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazoleto afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(10 mg, 22%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₃N₇O₂,453.19; m/z. found, 454.4 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.05 (s,1H), 8.76-8.70 (m, 1H), 8.67-8.59 (m, 1H), 7.76 (s, 1H), 7.62-7.56 (m,1H), 7.54-7.47 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.57 (m,1H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.14 (s, 6H).

Example 126:(R)-4-Amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)quinazoline-8-carbonitrile

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing4-amino-6-bromoquinazoline-8-carbonitrile to afford(R)-4-amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)quinazoline-8-carbonitrile(48 mg, 27%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₇N₅O₂,383.14; m/z found, 384.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.76 (s, 1H),8.56 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.93 (s, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.53 (s, 2H),3.53-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 127:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 121 utilizing3-methyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(11 mg, 45%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₁N₇O₂,439.18; m/z. found, 440.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.24 (s,1H), 8.72-8.65 (m, 1H), 8.64-8.57 (m, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H),7.61-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.66-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.26 (s, 3H).

Example 128: (R)-Phenyl8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate

In a sealable vial, were added Example 94[(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(100 mg, 0.23 mmol)] and MeCN (2.3 mL). The solution was degassed withN₂ for 10 min, then charged with phenyl formate (0.05 ml, 0.46 mmol),tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate (7.9 mg, 0.03 mmol),palladium(II) acetate (1.5 mg, 0.007 mmol), and TEA (0.06 ml, 0.46mmol). The vial was sealed and heated at 85° C. After 72 h, theresulting mixture was cooled to rt, and partitioned between ethylacetate (20 mL) and water (10 mL). The organic layer was separated,concentrated to dryness, and the residue was reverse phase preparativeHPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm, 50×100 mm column using a 5 to 99% gradientof CH₃CN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂O over 12 min) to afford (R)-phenyl8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine-5-carboxylate(12 mg, 11%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₇H₂₁N₅O₄,479.5; m/z. found, 480.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.28 (s,1H), 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.75-8.66 (m, 2H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.48 (m, 2H),7.47-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.19 (m, 3H), 6.43 (s, 1H), 3.33-3.28 (m, 2H),2.75 (s, 3H), 2.42-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.08 (m, 1H).

Example 129:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A vial was charged with Example 102,[(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-iodopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(54.0 mg, 0.11 mmol)], palladium(II) acetate (2.60 mg, 0.01 mmol),2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxy-1,1′-biphenyl (9.50 mg, 0.02mmol), and THF (1 mL). The vial was sealed, evacuated, and re-filledwith argon three times. Ethylzinc bromide (0.67 mL, 0.34 mmol, 0.5 M inTHF) was added. The resulting solution was stirred at rt for 1 h. Thereaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate (5 mL) and water(5 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3). Thecombined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried withNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-ethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(14 mg, 32%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.17; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.68 (s,1H), 8.68-8.75 (m, 2H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.61 (m, 2H), 7.27 (br s,2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 2.92 (q, J=7.50 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.53 (m,3H), 2.17-2.26 (m, 1H), 1.27 (t, J=7.58 Hz, 3H).

Example 130:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-isobutylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 129 utilizing 2-methylpropylzinc bromide to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-isobutylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(8.5 mg, 25%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₅O₂,415.20; m/z found, 416.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.67 (s,1H), 8.68-8.75 (m, 2H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=5.38 Hz, 2H), 7.29 (brs, 2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.75 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 2H), 2.44-2.50(m, 3H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.72, 7.34 Hz, 1H), 1.82-1.94 (m, 1H), 0.92 (d,J=6.85 Hz, 6H).

Example 131:(R)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing Intermediate 66[(R)-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-one]and Intermediate 56 [6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-2-[2-[3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone(38 mg, 50%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂,372.4; m/z. found, 373.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49-8.44(m, 2H), 8.42-8.36 (m, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98(s, 1H), 7.59-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.03(m, 1H), 1.93-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H).

Example 132:(S)-2-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing Intermediate 67[(S)-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-2-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)cyclopentan-1-one]and Intermediate 56 [6-bromopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(S)-2-[2-[3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-2-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-cyclopentanone(36 mg, 47%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂,372.4; m/z. found, 373.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49-8.44(m, 2H), 8.42-8.36 (m, 2H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.98(s, 1H), 7.59-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.13-2.03(m, 1H), 1.93-1.84 (m, 2H), 1.15 (s, 3H), 1.09 (s, 3H).

Example 133:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

A sealable vial was charged with Example 94[(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-bromopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(50 mg, 0.11 mmol)], potassium (pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyltrifluoroborate(24 mg, 0.13 mmol), cesium carbonate (112 mg, 0.34 mmol) andchloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)(5 mg, 0.007 mmol). The vial was sealed, evacuated, and flushed withnitrogen three times. To the mixture was added THF/water (0.5 mL, 10:1)and the vial was heated at 80° C. After 2 h, the reaction mixture wascooled to rt and partitioned between DCM (10 mL) and water (10 mL). Theorganic layer was separated and concentrated to dryness. The residue waspurified using reverse phase preparative HPLC (XBridge Prep C18 5 μm,50×100 mm column using a 5 to 99% gradient of ACN/20 mM NH₄OH in H₂Oover 12 min) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(16 mg, 32%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₆N₆O₂,442.5; m/z. found, 443.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.73 (s,1H), 8.68-8.59 (m, 2H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.31 (s, 2H),6.43 (s, 1H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 3.35-3.29 (m, 3H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.41-2.36(m, 4H), 2.20-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.64-1.56 (m, 4H).

Example 134:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a hydrochloride salt

Step A:tert-Butyl-(R)-(2-(4-(8-amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbamatewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 121utilizingtert-butyl(2-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbamate.

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a hydrochloride salt. To a sealable vial were addedtert-butyl-(R)-(2-(4-(8-amino-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)ethyl)carbamate(31 mg, 0.05 mmol) and DCM (1.1 mL). To this solution was added HCl (0.3mL, 4N HCl in dioxane) in a dropwise manner. After 1 h, the resultingmixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting solid was trituratedwith DCM (5 mL), filtered and dried to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-oneas a hydrochloride salt (20 mg, 100%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): masscalcd. for C₂₅H₂₄N₈O₂, 468.20; m/z. found, 469.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.72 (s, 1H), 8.86 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.74 (d, J=7.9 Hz,1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.72-7.65 (m, 2H), 7.57 (t, J=7.8 Hz,1H), 4.60 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 3.55 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 3.53-3.47 (m, 2H),2.95 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.27 (m, 1H).(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onehydrochloride can be converted to its respective free base by followingthe below procedure:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onehydrochloride is partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueoussodium bicarbonate. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueouslayer is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organicextracts are washed with brine and concentrated to dryness to provide(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-[1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.

Example 135:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 133 utilizing potassium((dimethylamino)methyl)trifluoroborate to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(12 mg, 17%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄N₆O₂,416.5; m/z. found, 417.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.76 (s,1H), 8.74-8.68 (m, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.61-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.41 (s, 2H),6.51 (s, 1H), 3.61 (s, 2H), 3.40-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.46(m, 2H), 2.25-2.19 (m, 1H), 2.18 (s, 6H).

Example 136:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 68[6-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-amino-8-methyl-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(18 mg, 19%) as a light brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂, 373.15; m/z. found, 374.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.50 (s, 1H), 8.40 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.17-8.11 (m, 1H),7.54-7.41 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.93 (s, 3H),2.68-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 137:(R)-4-(3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

In one portion, DDQ (104 mg, 0.458 mmol) was added to a suspension ofIntermediate 69[(R)-4-(3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(200 mg, 0.381 mmol)], dichloromethane (40 mL), and H₂O (8 mL). Theresultant mixture was stirred at rt for 30 min before treating withanother batch of DDQ (52 mg, 0.23 mmol). The resultant mixture wasstirred at rt for another 20 min before it was concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL) and the pHwas adjusted to pH=8 with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃. The resultingsolution was extracted with ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combinedorganic extracts were washed with H₂O (30 mL), dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purifiedby FCC (1:0 to 1:5 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (containing10% methanol)) to afford(R)-4-(3-(8-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(44.9 mg, 30%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₄N₆OS374.1 m/z found 375.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.42 (s, 1H),8.72-8.67 (m, 2H), 8.61 (br. s., 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.36 (br s, 1H),7.79 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.09(s, 1H), 1.92 (s, 3H).

Example 138:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Intermediate 71[2-(3-bromophenyl)-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-amine](230 mg,0.699 mmol), Intermediate 2[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (120 mg, 0.862 mmol)],TEA (2 mL), and DMF (2 mL) were combined. The mixture was sparged withAr for 5 min and then treated with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (49 mg, 0.070 mmol) andCuI (27 mg, 0.14 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5min and then heated at 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was thencooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate(containing 10% methanol)) followed by further purification bypreparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OJ-H 250×30 mm, 5 μm (eluent: 40% to40% (v/v) supercritical CO₂ in EtOH and H₂O with 0.1% NH₃) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4,5-dimethylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(55 mg, 20%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂387.2 m/z found 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.73-8.68 (m,1H), 8.65 (s, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.58-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.11 (s, 2H), 6.53(br. s, 1H), 3.39-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.08 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.60 (s,3H), 2.48-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 139:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Intermediate 73 [6-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (110 mg, 0.489mmol)], Intermediate 72[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((4-methoxy-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(145 mg, 0.391 mmol)], K₃PO₄ (259 mg, 1.22 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (3 mL),and H₂O (0.6 mL) were combined. The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5min and then treated with Pd(dtbpf)Cl₂ (32 mg, 0.05 mmol). The mixturewas sparged with Ar for another 5 min and the resultant mixture was thensubjected to microwave irradiation at 90° C. in for 1 h. After thereaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, water (80 mL) was added. Theresulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×3). Thecombined organic extracts were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered,and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18 250 mm×50 mm×10 μm column(eluent: 17% to 47% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃ and 10 mMNH₄HCO₃) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(36 mg, 19%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₃ 389.2 m/z. found 390.2 [M+1]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.42 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.88(m, 3H), 7.56-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 3.90(s, 3H), 3.38-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.12(m, 1H).

Example 140:(R)-4-[4-[8-Amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 121 utilizing4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)butanenitrileto afford(R)-4-[4-[8-amino-2-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]butanenitrile(19 mg, 38%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₇H₂₄N₈O₂,492.20; m/z. found, 493.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.60 (s,1H), 8.75 (s, 1H), 8.66 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H),7.82 (s, 1H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.53 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (t, J=6.6Hz, 2H), 3.57-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.67-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.54 (t,J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 2.39-2.24 (m, 3H).

Example 141:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 12 utilizing 6-bromothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(84 mg, 27%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₆N₄O₂S,364.10; m/z. found, 365.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.39 (s,1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.76-7.71 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 2H),3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 142:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminooxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 12 utilizing Intermediate 74[2-(3-iodophenyl)oxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminooxazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(41 mg, 44%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₅N₅O₃,349.12; m/z. found, 350.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 4:1 CD30D/CDCl₃) δ8.30-8.23 (m, 2H), 8.17 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.55(t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.56-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.58 (m, 1H),2.41-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 143:(R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 8-Bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine. Asuspension of 8-bromo-6-chloro-9-methyl-9H-purine (0.126 g, 0.509 mmol),(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methanamine (0.128 g, 0.764 mmol), and DIPEA (0.2mL, 1.161 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) was heated for 30 minutes at 40° C., 30minutes at 60° C., and then 30 minutes at 80° C. The resulting mixturewas then cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residuewas purified via FCC to afford the desired8-bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine (95 mg, 49%)as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₅H₁₆BrN₅O₂, 377.05; m/z.found, 378.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.27(m, 1H), 6.46 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.44-6.39 (m, 1H), 6.10-6.01 (m, 1H),4.73 (br s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.75 (s, 3H).6-Chloro-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-amine (75 mg, 44%)was also isolated as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₅H₁ClN₅O₂, 333.10; m/z. found, 334.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ8.40 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51-6.41 (m, 2H), 5.25-5.18 (m,1H), 4.72 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.55 (s, 3H).

Step B: 8-Bromo-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine.8-Bromo-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine was prepared using conditionsanalogous to those described in Step E of Intermediate 42 utilizing8-bromo-N-(2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₆H₆BrN₅, 226.98; m/z. found, 228.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C:(R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.(R)-3-((3-(6-Amino-9-methyl-9H-purin-8-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 12utilizing 8-bromo-9-methyl-9H-purin-6-amine andchloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)to afford (42 mg, 47%) a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₉H₁₈N₆O₂, 362.15; m/z. found, 363.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, 20%CD30D/CDCl₃) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.74-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.67-7.60(m, 1H), 7.54 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 3.52-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.96(s, 3H), 2.67-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.34 (m, 1H).

Example 144:(R)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 137 utilizing Intermediate 75[(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol]to afford(R)-7-((3-(8-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(27 mg, 31%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₆N₆O,380.1 m/z found 381.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.41 (s, 1H),8.69-8.64 (m, 2H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 1H),8.35 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.54 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.28 (m,1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 3.08-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.56 (m,1H), 2.45-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 145:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(1-piperidylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 133 utilizing potassium(piperidin-1-yl)methyltrifluoroborate to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(1-piperidylmethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(13 mg, 17%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₈N₆O₂,456.5; m/z. found, 457.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.74 (s,1H), 8.66-8.58 (m, 2H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.32 (s, 2H),6.44 (s, 1H), 3.58 (s, 2H), 3.35-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.43-2.39(m, 1H), 2.31 (s, 4H), 2.20-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.43-1.26 (m, 6H).

Example 146:(R)-7-[2-[3-(4-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 137 utilizing Intermediate 76[(R)-7-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol]to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(4-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(15.4 mg, 35%) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₅N₇O, 369.1 m/z found 370.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ9.42 (s, 1H), 8.76-8.66 (m, 2H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s,1H), 7.64-7.56 (m, 2H), 7.27-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.59 (br. s, 1H), 4.12-4.03(m, 2H), 3.12-3.03 (m, 1H), 2.86-2.78 (m, 1H).

Example 147:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 121 utilizing5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyridineto afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-[6-(trifluoromethyl)-3-pyridyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(22 mg, 42%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₁₉F₃N₆O₂,504.15; m/z found, 505.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.17 (s, 1H),8.85 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.41-8.38 (m, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18(dd, J=8.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d,J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.62-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.28 (m, 1H).

Example 148:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 77[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpteridine-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pteridin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(23 mg, 14%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂,374.15; m/z. found, 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.56 (s,1H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66-7.48 (m, 2H), 3.56-3.41(m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.63 (dd, J=7.6, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H),2.38-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 149:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 8 utilizing Intermediate 6[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(32 mg, 31%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂374.2 m/z found 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.13 (d, J=8.6Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (br. s, 1H), 7.87 (br. s, 1H),7.58-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.36 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 3.33-3.30 (m, 2H),2.79 (s, 3H), 2.42 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.13 (m, 1H). The ¹HNMR for(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas also taken in an alternative solvent (CDCl₃) and the data is asfollows: ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.30 (br s, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.74 (br s, 1H), 7.36 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.18(d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (br. s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 3.52 (t, J=6.5 Hz,2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.51-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H).

Example 150:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 6[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(60 mg, 36%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂387.2 m/z found 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.00 (d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.89 (br s, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.27 (m, 2H),7.19 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (bs., 1H), 6.72 (s, 1H), 3.58-3.42 (m, 2H),2.98 (s, 3H), 2.72 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.50-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.32(s, 3H).

Example 151:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-5-neopentylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 129 utilizing neopentylzinc bromide to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-5-neopentylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(26.5 mg, 55%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₇N₅O₂,429.22; m/z found, 430.4 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.42 (s, 1H),8.48 (t, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (td, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H),7.42-7.47 (m, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.64 (br s, 2H), 3.49-3.57(m, 1H), 3.40-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.67 (ddd,J=9.9, 6.7, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.44 (dt, J=8.1, 12.7 Hz, 1H), 0.94 (s, 9H).

Example 152:(R)-3-((5-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing 3-iodo-4-methylbenzoyl chloride in StepA of Intermediate 52 to afford(R)-3-((5-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(43 mg, 27%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂S,379.11; m/z. found, 380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.31 (s,1H), 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H),3.40-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.40 (m, 4H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 153:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A:N-(4-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-bromo-5-methylbenzamide. Asuspension of 5,6-diaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one (0.5 g, 3.9 mmol) and3-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid (0.9 g, 4.3 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) wastreated with DIPEA (2 mL, 12 mmol) followed by1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridinium3-oxide hexafluorophosphate (1.6 g, 4.2 mmol) and allowed to stir at rt.After 30 min, the mixture was diluted with MeCN (100 mL) and brieflysonicated. The resulting solid was isolated via filtration and dried toaffordN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-bromo-5-methylbenzamide(1.1 g, 82%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₁₁BrN₄O₂,322.01; m/z. found, 323.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.74 (s,1H), 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.02-7.51 (m, 4H), 6.41 (s, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H).

Step B:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using conditions analogous to those described in Example 1utilizingN-(4-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyrimidin-5-yl)-3-bromo-5-methylbenzamide inStep B of Intermediate 52 to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-5-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(104 mg, 58%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₂H₉BrN₄S,319.97; m/z. found, 321.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.32 (s,1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.88-7.79 (m, 3H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 2.42 (s, 3H).

Example 154:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing 3-bromo-2-methylbenzoyl chloride inStep A of Intermediate 52 to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(85 mg, 35%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₂S,379.11; m/z. found, 380.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.43 (s,1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.7 Hz,1H), 3.53-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H), 2.74 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.56 (m, 1H),2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 155:(S)-7-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 137 and Intermediate 69 utilizing Intermediate 39[(S)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] to afford(S)-7-((3-(8-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(33.0 mg, 28%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₆N₆O,380.1 m/z found 381.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.41 (s, 1H),8.69-8.64 (m, 2H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 8.47 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H),8.35 (s, 1H), 7.74 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.32-7.27 (m,1H), 6.26 (s, 1H), 3.07-2.98 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.88 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.56 (m,1H), 2.45-2.37 (m, 1H).

Example 156:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 78[6-chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4,6-dimethylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(52.8 mg, 18%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₀N₆O₂388.2 m/z found 389.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.36-8.27 (m,2H), 7.82 (br. s., 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.33-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.13 (br.s., 1H), 3.58-3.42 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H),2.71-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.52-2.41 (m, 1H).

Example 157:(S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 80[(S)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(S)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(184 mg, 67%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.10 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.06-7.90 (m, 3H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.54-7.38 (m, 2H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.00 (s, 3H).

Example 158:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 82[(R)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(2-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(162 mg, 58%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.11 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.07-7.95 (m, 3H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.55-7.38 (m, 2H), 2.70(s, 3H), 2.63 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H).

Example 159:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared analogously to that of Example 1utilizing Intermediate 83[6-(3-iodophenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] toafford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(26 mg, 15%) as a pale yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₂₁N₅O₂ 363.2 m/z found 364.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.20 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.20 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.84 (d, J=7.5 Hz,1H), 6.55 (br. s, 2H), 6.06 (br s, 1H), 4.03 (s, 2H), 3.56 (t, J=5.8 Hz,2H), 3.38-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.78 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.48-2.40(m, 1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 160:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 8 utilizing Intermediate 72[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((4-methoxy-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(31 mg, 28%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₃390.2 m/z found 391.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.20 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.88 (m, 3H), 7.53 (dd, J=2.2, 8.6Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.33-3.32(m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 1H).

Example 161:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 72[(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((4-methoxy-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(36 mg, 35%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₃403.2 m/z found 404.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.16 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.97 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (br s,2H), 7.51 (dd, J=2.2, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H),3.89 (s, 3H), 3.37-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.39(m, 1H), 2.21-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 162:(S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 86[(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(S)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(251 mg, 93%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (s, 1H),8.35-8.29 (m, 2H), 8.26 (dt, J=7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.61-7.46 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H).

Example 163:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 87[(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-5-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(240 mg, 88%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.75 (s, 1H),8.35-8.30 (m, 2H), 8.26 (dt, J=7.4, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.63-7.43 (m, 2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.93 (s, 3H).

Example 164:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 54[(R)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(228 mg, 76%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₇N₅O_(S), 387.1; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 8.40-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.25 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d,J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.43 (m, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H),1.98 (s, 3H).

Example 165:racemic-8-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 89[racemic-8-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol]to affordracemic-8-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol(11 mg, 4%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₁N₅O, 407.2;m/z. found, 408.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.49-8.41 (m, 1H),8.36-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.18-8.21 (m, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.62(m, 1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.27-7.31 (m, 1H), 2.91 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 2H),2.54 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.35-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.08-2.12 (m, 2H).

Example 166:(S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions as describedin Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 93[(S)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(S)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(448 mg, 86%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.09 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.02 (dd, J=8.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (ddt, J=7.9, 2.2, 1.1Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dt, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H),2.66 (s, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H).

Example 167:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 92[(R)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)-4-(3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(404 mg, 78%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.09 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 2H), 8.02 (dd, J=8.8, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (ddt, J=7.9, 2.2, 1.1Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dt, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.34 (m, 2H), 3.49 (s, 3H),2.66 (s, 3H), 2.48 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 3H), 2.05 (s, 3H).

Example 168:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl-6-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 8 utilizing Intermediate 94[6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine-2-d] to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-4-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl-6-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(4.1 mg, 8%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇DN₆O₂375.2 m/z found 376.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.72-8.68 (m,1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.55 (m, 2H), 6.51(s, 1H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.88 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.44 (m,1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 169: (R)-tert-Butyl3-amino-5-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing tert-Butyl3-amino-5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazole-1-carboxylate from Step D inIntermediate 95 to afford (R)-tert-butyl3-amino-5-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-1-carboxylate(20 mg, 28%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₆N₄O₄,446.5; m/z. found, 391.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.25 (dd,J=1.8, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=8.7, 1.8 Hz,1H), 7.76-7.72 (m, 2H), 7.55-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.40 (m, 1H), 6.47 (s,1H), 6.40 (s, 2H), 3.39-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.41 (m, 1H),2.24-2.15 (m, 1H), 1.60 (s, 9H).

Example 170:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 96[6-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(303 mg, 73%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈FN₅O₂, 391.2; m/z. found, 392.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.58 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.52-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.41-8.23 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.47(m, 2H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 5.61 (s, 1H), 3.46-3.55 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.71-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, CD₃OD) δ −77.32.

Example 171:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 133 utilizing potassium(pyrrolidin-1-yl)methyltrifluoroborate and(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onefrom Example 112 to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(20 mg, 13%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₇N₅O₂,441.5; m/z. found, 442.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.44-8.40 (m, 1H), 8.38-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.03 (s, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.74(s, 2H), 3.42-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 5H), 2.24-2.17(m, 1H), 1.66 (d, J=6.1 Hz, 4H).

Example 172:(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-Amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 133 utilizing potassium((dimethylamino)methyl)trifluoroborate and(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-5-bromo-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onefrom Example 112 to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[8-amino-5-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(14 mg, 10%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₅N₅O₂,415.5; m/z. found, 416.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.50 (d,J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.42 (dt, J=7.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.38-8.35 (m, 1H), 8.33 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 7.59-7.42 (m, 2H), 7.07 (s, 2H), 6.48 (s,1H), 3.54 (s, 2H), 3.40-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H),2.24-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.17 (s, 6H).

Example 173:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 97[(4-amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methanol] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(136 mg, 52%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₃,389.2; m/z. found, 390.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.36 (br s,1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.26-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.59-7.45 (m, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.21 (m, 1H).

Example 174:(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-Amino-1H-indazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 95 5-(3-iodophenyl)-1H-indazol-3-amineto afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(3-amino-1H-indazol-5-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(40 mg, 26%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₄O₂,346.4; m/z found, 347.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.46 (s,1H), 8.07 (dd, J=1.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.57 (dd, J=8.7,1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.51-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.37-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.30 (dd, J=8.7, 0.8Hz, 1H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.39-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.84-2.77 (m,3H), 2.45 (ddd, J=12.8, 6.2, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 175:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 98[6-Chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(212 mg, 77%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂,399.2; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34 (br s,1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18-8.22 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.56-7.42 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 1H),2.44-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.02-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.14-1.18 (m, 2H), 1.06-0.94 (m,2H).

Example 176:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 99[6-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(80 mg, 30%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂,427.1; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.48-8.35 (m,2H), 8.35-8.18 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s,3H), 2.58-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.37 (m, 1H).

Example 177:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 137 utilizing Intermediate 101[(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(8.3 mg, 6.2%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₃390.1 m/z found 391.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.39 (s, 1H),8.54 (s, 1H), 8.31 (br s, 1H), 8.17 (br s, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H),7.55 (dd, J=2.1, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (s, 1H), 3.82(s, 3H), 3.30-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.20-2.12(m, 1H).

Example 178:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing 6-chloro-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amineto afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2,7-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(66 mg, 17%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂387.2 m/z found 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.91 (s, 1H),7.76-7.63 (m, 4H), 7.52 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.35 (m,2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 2.43 (s, 3H),2.23-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 179:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 102[2-(3-Bromophenyl)-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(44.1 mg, 14%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₆N₆O₂348.1 m/z found 349.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.99 (s, 1H),8.22 (s, 1H), 7.97-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.65-7.59 (m, 1H),7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.39-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H),2.73-2.67 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 180:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 104[(R)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol and6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(143 mg, 86%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.37 (br s,1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.61-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.44 (br s, 3H), 1.97(s, 3H).

Example 181:(S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 103[(S)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] and6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine to afford(S)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methylthiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(151 mg, 90%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅OS,401.1; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.37 (br s,1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.61-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.09 (br s, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.44 (br s, 3H), 1.97(s, 3H).

Example 182:(R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Amino-5-methyl-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5-methylthiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(7-amino-5-methyl-thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(30 mg, 29%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₉N₅O₂S, 393.5; m/z. found, 394.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 7.81 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 2H), 7.48 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H),7.44 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.37-3.34 (m, 1H), 2.80 (s, 3H),2.63 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.41 (m, 4H), 2.23-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 183:(R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 10 utilizing Intermediate 10[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazol-7-ol(24 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆N₆OS,388.5; m/z. found, 389.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.33 (s,1H), 7.86 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 2H), 7.51 (dd, J=7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H),7.46 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H),6.56 (s, 1H), 4.11-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.09-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.84-2.73 (m, 1H),2.65 (s, 3H).

Example 184:(R)-7-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 10 utilizing Intermediate 38[(R)-7-ethynyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol] to afford(R)-7-[2-[3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-ol(52 mg, 53%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₇N₅OS,399.5; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.48-8.42(m, 1H), 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 2H), 7.75-7.69(m, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=7.8, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.32-7.26(m, 1H), 6.24 (s, 1H), 3.05-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.64 (s,3H), 2.61-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.30 (m, 1H).

Example 185:1-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 10 utilizing 1-ethynylcyclopentan-1-ol to afford1-[2-[3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]cyclopentanol(25 mg, 29%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₈N₄OS,350.4; m/z. found, 351.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.33 (s,1H), 7.80 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 2H), 7.46 (dd, J=7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H),7.43 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (s, 1H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.82 (m, 5H),1.80-1.62 (m, 3H).

Example 186:(S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 107[(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one] and6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one(138 mg, 86%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.35 (br s,1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.21-8.30 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.57-7.45 (m, 2H), 3.48-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H),2.41-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.18 (m, 1H), 2.15-1.97 (m, 2H).

Example 187:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 106[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one] and6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one(136 mg, 84%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34 (br s1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.57-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.40 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H),2.31-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.16-1.98 (m, 2H).

Example 188:(R)-3-((3-(8-Aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 137 utilizing Intermediate 109[(R)-3-((3-(8-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-aminopyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(41.5 mg, 25%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂374.2 m/z found 375.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.43 (s, 1H),8.55 (s, 1H), 8.35 (br s, 1H), 8.21 (br s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H),7.48-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.47 (s, 1H), 3.34-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.60(s, 3H), 2.46-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.13 (m, 1H).

Example 189:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 12 utilizing 6-chloro-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine toafford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-7-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(87.3 mg, 45%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂373.2 m/z found 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.40 (s, 1H),8.01 (s, 1H), 7.89-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.73-7.67 (m, 2H), 7.53 (d, J=4.8 Hz,2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 3.36-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.45 (s, 3H),2.44-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 190:(R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 111 [(R)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol(9 mg, 7%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₉N₅O,381.4; m/z. found, 382.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.61-8.54(m, 1H), 8.42-8.32 (m, 3H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.88-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.74 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.38-7.29 (m,1H), 6.37 (s, 1H), 2.46 (s, 3H), 1.85 (s, 3H).

Example 191:(S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 112 [(S)-2-(pyridin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(S)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-(2-pyridyl)but-3-yn-2-ol(18 mg, 14%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₉N₅O,381.4; m/z. found, 382.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.61-8.51(m, 1H), 8.42-8.29 (m, 3H), 8.08-7.95 (m, 2H), 7.89-7.77 (m, 3H),7.55-7.46 (m, 2H), 7.36-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.36 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.85(s, 3H).

Example 192:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 113 [(R)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(65 mg, 34%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₆F₃N₅OS,455.1; m/z. found, 456.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31 (br s,1H), 8.27 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.14 (br s, 1H), 8.01(d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.44 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H).

Example 193:(S)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 114 [(S)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol]to afford(S)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)thiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(83 mg, 44%) as a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₆F₃N₅OS,455.1; m/z. found, 456.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31 (br s,1H), 8.27 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.14 (br s, 1H), 8.01(d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.44 (m, 2H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.01 (s, 3H).

Example 194:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 115[2-(5-Iodo-2-methoxyphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(24.6 mg, 39%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass for C₁₉H₁₇N₅O₃S 395.1m/z. found 396.1 [M+1]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.52 (d, J=1.7 Hz,1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.80 (br s., 2H), 7.64-7.55 (m, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.08 (s, 3H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H),2.47-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 195:racemic-1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 116 [racemic-1-allyl-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one]to affordracemic-1-allyl-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one(105 mg, 31%) as a light orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂, 399.2; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.33 (br s, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.02 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.43 (m, 2H), 5.78-5.90 (m, 1H), 5.35-5.15 (m, 2H),3.95-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.58-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.54 (s, 3H),2.28-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 196:racemic-1-Allyl-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate116 [racemic-1-allyl-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-2-one] to afford (101mg, 30%) as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈DN₅O₂,386.2; m/z. found, 387.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.36 (br s,1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),7.60-7.44 (m, 2H), 5.78-5.84 (m, 1H), 5.34-5.14 (m, 2H), 3.95-4.00 (m,2H), 3.56-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 197:(R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 118 [(R)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(26 mg, 20%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.4; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.90 (d,J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.41-8.36 (m, 2H), 8.36-8.33 (m, 1H), 8.07-7.98 (m, 2H),7.84 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.40 (m, 3H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s,3H).

Example 198:(S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 119 [(S)-2-(pyrimidin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(S)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrimidin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(18 mg, 14%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.4; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.90 (d,J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 8.41-8.36 (m, 2H), 8.36-8.33 (m, 1H), 8.07-7.98 (m, 2H),7.84 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.40 (m, 3H), 6.19 (s, 1H), 2.45 (s, 3H), 1.91 (s,3H).

Example 199:(S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 107[(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one] and Intermediate 117[6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-2-one(97 mg, 59%) a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂, 374.2;m/z. found, 375.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34-8.25 (m, 2H),8.18-8.22 (m, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 3.51-3.40(m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.31-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.31-2.17 (m, 1H), 2.17-1.97(m, 2H), 1.92-1.81 (m, 1H).

Example 200:(R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 120 [(R)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(18 mg, 11%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.4; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.77 (s,2H), 9.05 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.69-8.61 (m, 3H), 8.51-8.39 (m, 2H), 8.15(d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.89(s, 3H).

Example 201:(S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 121 [(S)-2-(pyrazin-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(S)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-pyrazin-2-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(18 mg, 11%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O,382.4; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.77 (s,2H), 9.05 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.69-8.61 (m, 3H), 8.51-8.39 (m, 2H), 8.15(d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 1H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 1.89(s, 3H).

Example 202:racemic-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] and2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol to affordracemic-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(18 mg, 14%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₆O,370.4; m/z. found, 371.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 203:(R)-3-((3-(2,4-Diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 122[6-(3-Bromophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(2,4-diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(16.3 mg 6.8%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₈N₆O₂374.2 m/z found 375.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.31 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.20-8.14 (m, 2H), 7.71 (br s, 1H), 7.62 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.40 (m, 3H), 6.37 (br s, 2H), 3.37 (t, J=6.5 Hz,2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.47-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 204.(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A microwave vial was charged with Intermediate 123[3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one,(360 mg)], 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (208 mg, 1.15 mmol),Cs₂CO₃ (936 mg, 2.87 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (8 mL), and H₂O (2 mL). Theresultant mixture was purged with Ar for 5 min and then treated withchloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-1,1′-biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II)(80 mg, 0.10 mmol). The resultant mixture was purged with Ar for another5 min and then heated at 110° C. in a microwave reactor for 1 h beforecooling to rt. The mixture was washed with H₂O (30 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (30 mL×4). The combined organic extracts were washedwith brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered andconcentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by reverse phasepreparative HPLC (Xtimate C18 250×50 mm×10 μm, eluent: 20% to 50% (v/v)CH₃CN and H₂O with (0.04% NH₃H₂O and 10 mM NH₄HCO₃)) to affordracemic-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(140 mg) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F₂N₅O,393.1; m/z. found 394.2 [M+H]⁺. The enantiomers of racemic3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(140 mg) were separated by chiral preparative SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD-H250×30 mm×5 μm, (eluent: 25% to 25% (v/v) supercritical CO₂ in EtOH andH₂O with 0.1% NH₃) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(37.9 mg, 27%) as a white solid and(S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(Example 205, 28.3 mg, 20%) as a white solid. Data for(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one:MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F₂N₅O, 393.1; m/z. found 394.1 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.55-8.38 (m, 4H), 8.24 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (br s, 1H), 7.63-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.56-6.23 (m, 1H),3.61-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.41 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.54 (m, 1H),2.43-2.34 (m, 1H).

Example 205:(S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The chiral separation described in Example 204 provided(S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(28.3 mg, 20%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F₂N₅O,393.1; m/z. found 394.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.55-8.38(m, 4H), 8.24 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (br s, 1H),7.63-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.56-6.23 (m, 1H), 3.62-3.52 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.41 (m,1H), 2.85 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.34 (m, 1H).

Example 206:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 124[6-chloro-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(187 mg, 69%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₃,403.2; m/z. found, 404.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.38-8.34 (m,1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.57-7.44 (m, 2H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.54-3.45 (m, 5H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.32-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 207:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 12 utilizing Intermediate 126[(R)-3-methoxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-methoxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(50.9 mg, 24%) as a light-yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂ 373.2 m/z found 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.55-8.45 (m, 3H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.25 (br s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=9.0 Hz,1H), 8.00 (br s, 1H), 7.62-7.54 (m, 2H), 3.51 (s, 3H), 3.41-3.38 (m,2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.53-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 208:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 127[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-pyrrolidin-2-one]and Intermediate 96[6-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-(fluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one(41 mg, 18%) a tan solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₅D₃FN₅O₂,394.2; m/z. found, 395.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31 (br s,1H), 8.27 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (dt, J=7.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (d,J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.42 (m, 2H), 5.40 (s, 1H), 5.28 (s, 1H), 3.59-3.40(m, 2H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 209:(S)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 129 [(S)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(S)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(24 mg, 18%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.5; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.09 (d,J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.36 (m, 3H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.86 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 1H),2.46 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Example 210:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing[6-chloro-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(201 mg, 97%) as an off-white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂, 387.2; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.39-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (dt, J=7.6, 1.6 Hz, 1H),8.07 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.46 (m, 2H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s,3H), 2.80 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.57-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.37(t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H).

Example 211:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-hydroxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 6 utilizing Intermediate 131[4-Amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-ol] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-hydroxypyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(15.4 mg, 8%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇N₅O₃375.1 m/z found 376.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.84 (s, 1H),8.35-8.31 (m, 1H), 8.30-8.26 (m, 2H), 8.18-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.59 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.55-7.45 (m, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.39-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s,3H), 2.48-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 212:(R)-4-[3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 128 [(R)-2-(thiazol-4-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(4-amino-2-methyl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]-2-thiazol-4-yl-but-3-yn-2-ol(22 mg, 16%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅OS,387.5; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.09 (d,J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.36 (m, 3H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.86 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.34 (s, 1H),2.46 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H).

Example 213:(R)-4-(3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 14 [(R)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] toafford(R)-4-(3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)-2-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(75 mg, 46%) as a light grey solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈N₆O₂, 386.2; m/z. found, 387.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.39 (br s, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (dt, J=7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H),8.04-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.46 (m, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.02(br s, 3H).

Example 214:(R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 132[2-(3-iodophenyl)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(7-aminothiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(21.7 mg, 20.4%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₈H₁₅N₅O₂S365.1 m/z found 366.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.46 (s, 1H),8.23 (s, 1H), 8.16 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.52(m, 1H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.68-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.28(m, 1H).

Example 215:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 133[6-(3-Iodophenyl)-2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methyl-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(21 mg, 20%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₃N₅O₂377.2 m/z found 378.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 7.29-7.21 (m,1H), 7.15-7.11 (m, 1H), 7.10-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.72(s, 2H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 3.93 (s, 2H), 3.54 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.33-3.32(m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 3H), 2.73-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.27 (s,3H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 216:(R)-3-[2-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 10 utilizing Intermediate 45[(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-(methyl-d₃)pyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-(trideuteriomethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(21 mg, 22%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₁₉H₁₄D₃N₅O₂S, 382.4; m/z. found, 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 2H), 7.49 (dd,J=7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.48 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.34 (m,2H), 2.64 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.23-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 217:(R)-4-[3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 10 utilizing Intermediate 32[(R)-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol] to afford(R)-4-[3-(7-aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]-2-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)but-3-yn-2-ol(54 mg, 56%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂S, 391.5; m/z. found, 392.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (s, 2H), 7.50 (dd, J=7.8,1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 6.41-6.27 (m, 1H),2.64 (s, 3H), 2.41 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 3H), 1.80 (s, 3H).

Example 218:(R)-6-[3-[2-(3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 134[5-(3-iodophenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridin-3-amine] to afford(R)-6-[3-[2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-pyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl]phenyl]-7H-imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-8-one(10 mg, 10%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₉H₁₆N₄O₃,348.4; m/z. found, 349.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.34 (s,1H), 8.25 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J=0.8 Hz, 1H), 7.78-7.75 (m, 2H),7.72-7.67 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.43 (m, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.34 (m, 2H),2.81 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 1H).

Example 219:(R)-3-((3-(8-Amino-1,5-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: Intermediate 135 tert-Butyl(6-(3-bromophenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate (73 mg, 0.18 mmol)was added to a solution of(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one (32.8 mg, 0.24 mmol),TEA (1 mL), and DMF (1 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5minutes and then treated with Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (13 mg, 0.02 mmol) and CuI(6.9 mg, 0.04 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 minand then heated at 100° C. for 2 h before it was allowed to cool to rt.The suspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with methanol (20 mL). The filtrate wasconcentrated to dryness and the residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, followed by 1:0 to 4:1gradient, dichloromethane/methanol) to affordtert-butyl-(R)-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate(150 mg) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₆N₄O₄ 458.2m/z found 459.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: A flask was charged with HCl (0.1 mL, 4 M in MeOH), tert-butyl(R)-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-1,5-naphthyridin-4-yl)carbamate(140 mg) and HCOOH (2 mL). The mixture stirred at rt for 2 h. Thereaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resulting residuewas purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18 250×50 mm,10 μm (eluent: 18% to 48% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃·H₂O and 10mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-amino-1,5-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(2.0 mg) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₈N₄O₂ 358.1m/z found 359.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49-8.41 (m, 2H),8.39 (s, 1H), 8.37-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.30-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.59-7.51 (m, 2H),7.26 (br s, 2H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.39 (m, 1H),3.39-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 220:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 136[6-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-7,8-dihydropyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6(5H)-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(10.6 mg, 14%) as a gray solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₃N₅O₂377.2 m/z found 378.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.19 (s, 1H),7.25-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.09-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.69 (br. s, 2H), 6.40 (s, 1H),3.75 (s, 2H), 3.33-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.14 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (s, 3H),2.80-2.72 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.37 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.22-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 221:(R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

A sealable vial was charged with Intermediate 137[6-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one (90 mg, 0.39 mmol)],Intermediate 4[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(130 mg, 0.38 mmol)], K₃PO₄ (246 mg, 1.16 mmol), 1,4-dioxane (12 mL),and H₂O (3 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(dtbpf)Cl₂ (28 mg, 0.043 mmol). The mixture was spargedwith Ar for another 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation at100° C. in for 1 h. The mixture was then concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleumether/ethyl acetate) followed by preparative reverse phase HPLC(DuraShell 150×25 mm, 5 μm (eluent: 9% to 37% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with0.2% HCOOH) to afford(R)-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one(12.5 mg, 9%) as a light yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₆N₄O₃ 360.1 m/z found 361.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ12.60 (br s., 1H), 8.43 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.29-8.27 (m, 1H), 8.21-8.18(m, 1H), 8.16-8.12 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 3.36-3.33(m, 2H), 2.78 (s, 3H), 2.43-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.21-2.13 (m, 1H).

Example 222:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 138[6-chloro-4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(224, 89%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₃N₅O₂,413.2; m/z. found, 414.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.58 (s, 1H),8.14 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.47 (dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H),7.40 (td, J=7.7, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 4.38-4.50 (m, 3H), 3.84-3.90 (m, 2H),3.48-4.52 (m, 1H), 3.38-3.42 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.70 (m, 1H),2.38-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.10-2.16 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.08 (m, 2H).

Example 223:((R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing 6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidineto afford((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(52.3 mg, 42%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆N₄O₂344.1 m/z found 345.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.77 (s, 1H),9.43 (s, 1H), 8.72 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.40 (s,1H), 8.37-8.32 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.61 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.41-3.38 (m,2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 224:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 1 utilizing Intermediate 139[6-(3-Iodophenyl)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-4-amine]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-pyrimido[5,4-c]azepin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(27.5 mg, 43%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₃N₅O₂377.2 m/z. found 378.2 [M+1]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.05 (s, 1H),7.10-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.85 (s, 2H), 6.74-6.66 (m, 2H), 6.56 (d, J=7.3 Hz,1H), 6.35 (s, 1H), 4.44 (s, 2H), 3.76-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.25 (m, 2H),2.86-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.39-2.31 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.06 (m, 1H),1.81-1.71 (m, 2H).

Example 225:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 140[6-chloro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(315 mg, 92%) as a amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₅N₅O₂,427.2; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.41 (s, 1H),8.26 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.12-8.05 (m, 2H),7.57-7.44 (m, 2H), 4.47 (br s, 4H), 3.56-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H),2.57-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.84 (br s, 6H).

Example 226:(R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 141[6-chloro-4-(3,3-dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] toafford(R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-dimethylazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(128 mg, 72%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₅N₅O₂,427.2; m/z. found, 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34 (s, 1H),8.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.16-8.13 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.14 (m, 1H), 8.04 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.41 (m, 2H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.53-3.43(m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.43 (s,6H).

Example 227:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Ethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 142[6-chloro-N-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(ethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(182 mg, 94%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.41 (s, 1H),8.39-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.27 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.19-8.24 (m, 1H), 8.06 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.41 (m, 2H), 3.70 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.56-3.42 (m,2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.36 (m, 1H), 1.34 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H).

Example 228:(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 143[1-(6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidin-3-ol] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(51 mg, 57%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₃,415.2; m/z. found, 416.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.32 (s, 1H),8.19 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 8.09 (br s, 1H), 8.06-7.96 (m, 2H), 7.54-7.42(m, 2H), 5.15-5.22 (m, 1H), 4.82-4.67 (m, 2H), 4.55-4.60 (m, 1H),4.19-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H),2.28-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 229:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(oxetan-3-ylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 144[6-chloro-N-(oxetan-3-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(oxetan-3-ylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(68 mg, 77%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₃,415.2; m/z. found, 416.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.40 (s, 1H),8.37-8.32 (m, 1H), 8.23-8.16 (m, 2H), 8.03 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.40(m, 2H), 5.29-5.35 (m, 1H), 5.00 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.88 (t, J=6.7 Hz,2H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 1H).

Example 230:(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using conditions analogous to thosedescribed in Example 25 utilizing Intermediate 145[6-chloro-4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((3-(4-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(111 mg, 86%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₃N₅O₃,429.2; m/z. found, 430.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.57 (s, 1H),8.10-8.15 (m, 1H), 8.07-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.47-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.41 (t, J=8.0Hz, 1H), 5.24-5.10 (m, 1H), 4.94-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.52-4.60 (m, 1H),4.40-4.45 (m, 1H), 4.25-4.30 (m, 1H), 4.05-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.44 (m,1H), 3.42 (s, 4H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.69 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.44 (m, 1H).

Example 231:(S)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using 4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine and(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-oneto afford(S)-3-((3-(4-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(172 mg, 95%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂,399.45; m/z. found, 400.05 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.29 (s,1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (t, J=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (dt, J=7.7,1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.39 (m, 2H), 4.88 (t, J=7.7Hz, 2H), 4.33 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.58-2.62 (m, 1H), 2.56-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 232:(R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-Difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 146[6-chloro-4-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] toafford(R)-3-((3-(4-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(128 mg, 75%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₉F₂N₅O₂,435.2; m/z. found, 436.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.64 (s, 1H),8.20 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.00-7.92 (m, 2H),7.48-7.53 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.39 (m, 1H), 5.27 (br s, 2H), 4.72 (br s, 2H),4.10 (s, 1H), 3.50-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.44 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H),2.65-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.42 (m, 1H).

Example 233:(R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A microwave vial was charged with Intermediate 148[8-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)-1,7-naphthyridine (100 mg, 0.29mmol)], Intermediate 2 [(R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(100 mg, 0.72 mmol)], Et₃N (5 mL), and DMF (5 mL). The mixture wassparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated withdichlorobis(tricyclohexylphosphine)palladium(II) (40.0 mg, 0.03 mmol)and CuI (20.0 mg, 0.11 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar foranother 5 min and then subjected to microwave irradiation at 120° C. infor 2 h. After the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt, thesuspension was filtered through a pad of diatomaceous earth, such asCelite® and the pad washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL). The combinedorganic extracts was concentrated to dryness and resulting residue waspurified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate then1:0, to 5:1 gradient, ethyl acetate/methanol). Further purification bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Xtimate C18 250×50 mm, 10 μm (eluent:35% to 65% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.04% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) toafford(R)-3-((3-(8-(azetidin-1-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(60.6 mg, 51%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₂N₄O₂398.2 m/z found 399.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.33-8.28 (m,1H), 8.26-8.19 (m, 3H), 7.96 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.98(d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 6.53 (s, 1H), 4.55 (s, 4H), 3.42-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.82(s, 3H), 2.48-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 234:(R)-3-((3-(1-(Azetidin-1-yl)isoquinolin-7-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 149[1-(azetidin-1-yl)-7-bromoisoquinoline] to afford(R)-3-((3-(1-(azetidin-1-yl)isoquinolin-7-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(65.7 mg, 43%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₃N₃O₂397.2 m/z found 398.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.13 (s, 1H),8.01-7.94 (m, 2H), 7.90-7.84 (m, 1H), 7.84-7.75 (m, 2H), 7.57-7.42 (m,2H), 7.09 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H),3.39-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.45-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.32 (m, 2H),2.24-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 235:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 150[4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinoline] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(azetidin-1-yl)quinolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(12.9 mg, 8%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₃N₃O₂397.2 m/z found 398.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.42 (d, J=5.3Hz, 1H), 8.16-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.97-7.87 (m, 2H), 7.81 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H),7.76 (s, 1H), 7.56-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 6.29(d, J=5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 4H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s,3H), 2.49-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 236:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Cyclobutylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 151[6-chloro-N-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(cyclobutylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(178 mg, 97%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₃N₅O₂,413.2; m/z. found, 414.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42 (s, 1H),8.41-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.29 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dt, J=7.8, 1.3 Hz, 1H),8.08 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.61-7.44 (m, 2H), 4.82-4.75 (m, 1H), 3.54-3.42(m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.50 (m, 2H), 2.38-2.22(m, 3H), 1.78-1.82 (m, 2H).

Example 237:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 127[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(50 mg, 35%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈F₃N₅O₃,457.4; m/z. found, 458.4 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.09 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.93-7.83 (m, 2H), 7.66 (dd, J=8.5,2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.52 (m, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.80(s, 3H), 2.48-2.42 (m, 4H), 2.23-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 238:(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide

To a vial at rt containing Example 12[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(45 mg, 0.13 mmol)] was added 1,4-dioxane (5 mL), pyridine (25 μL, 0.5mmol) and acetic anhydride (26 mg, 0.25 mmol), successively. Theresulting suspension was stirred at 45° C. and became a colorlesshomogeneous solution after 2 h. After 17 h, additional acetic anhydride(25 μL) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 85° C. After 3h, the reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and the resultingresidue was purified by FCC to afford(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide(43 mg, 48%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₃,401.2; m/z. found, 402.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.81 (br s,1H), 8.96 (br s, 1H), 8.34 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.19 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H),8.14-7.99 (m, 2H), 7.54 (dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (td, J=7.7, 0.7Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.65-2.72 (m,1H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 1H).

Example 239:(R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 152[6-chloro-4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(3-fluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(135 mg, 77%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀FN₅O₂,417.2; m/z. found, 418.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.59 (s, 1H),8.15 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.99-7.92 (m, 2H), 7.50(dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.58-5.62 (m, 1H),5.5.44-5.46 (m, 1H), 5.20-5.26 (m, 1H), 5.16-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.66-4.72 (m,1H), 4.48-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.21-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.50-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.40-3.44(m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.62-2.70 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.44 (m, 1H).

Example 240:(R)-2-((6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 153[2-((6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile] to afford(R)-2-((6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)acetonitrile(124 mg, 96%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈N₆O₂,398.2; m/z. found, 399.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.60 (s, 1H),8.41 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (dd, J=9.1, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dt, J=7.8,1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (dd, J=8.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.43 (m, 2H), 4.65 (s,2H), 3.59-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.62 (ddd, J=12.9, 6.5, 4.6 Hz,1H), 2.41-2.22 (m, 1H).

Example 241:(R)-3-((3-(4-((2,2-Difluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 154[6-chloro-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-((2,2-difluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(118 mg, 91%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉F₂N₅O₂,423.2; m/z. found, 424.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.67 (s, 1H),8.22 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.13-8.01 (m, 2H), 7.95-8.02 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.44(m, 2H), 7.38-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.14 (tt, J=56.1, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 4.48-4.58 (m,1H), 4.08-4.18 (m, 2H), 3.59-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.70 (m,1H), 2.39-2.44 (m, 1H).

Example 242:(R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 155[1-(6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile] toafford(R)-1-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)azetidine-3-carbonitrile(105 mg, 81%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₀N₆O₂,424.2; m/z. found, 425.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.39 (s, 1H),8.15 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.04-7.93 (m, 3H), 7.56-7.35 (m, 2H), 5.24-5.11(m, 1H), 5.00-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.56 (m, 1H), 4.45-4.51 (m, 1H),3.91-4.01 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.95 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H),2.30-2.36 (m, 1H).

Example 243:(R)-3-((3-(4-(Azetidin-1-yl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 156[4-(azetidin-1-yl)-6-bromoquinazoline] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(azetidin-1-yl)quinazolin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(27 mg, 15%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₂N₄O₂398.2 m/z found 399.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46 (s, 1H),8.11-8.07 (m, 2H), 7.83-7.79 (m, 1H), 7.79-7.76 (m, 2H), 7.56-7.51 (m,1H), 7.48-7.44 (m, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.60 (br. s., 4H), 3.39-3.37 (m,2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.24-2.16 (m,1H).

Example 244:(R)-3-((3-(4-(3-Chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 157[6-chloro-4-(3-chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-(3-chloroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(160 mg, 94%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀ClN₅O₂,433.1; m/z. found, 434.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.60 (s, 1H),8.16 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=30.6 Hz, 3H), 7.54-7.31 (m, 2H), 5.43(s, 1H), 5.09-4.66 (m, 3H), 4.58-4.31 (m, 2H), 3.49-3.55 (m, 1H),3.40-3.44 (m, 1H), 2.98 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.44 (m, 1H).

Example 245:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 158[6-chloro-4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] toafford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(3-(methylsulfonyl)azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(138 mg, 86%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₃N₅O₄S,477.2; m/z found, 478.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42 (s, 1H),8.26 (s, 1H), 8.19-7.98 (m, 3H), 7.47 (d, J=17.1 Hz, 2H), 5.28 (d,J=20.0 Hz, 2H), 4.75-4.60 (m, 2H), 4.54 (t, J=8.5, 5.3 Hz, 1H),3.54-3.39 (m, 2H), 3.10 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.61 (ddd, J=13.0, 7.0,3.8 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (dt, J=13.0, 7.6 Hz, 1H).

Example 246:(R)-1-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 25 using Intermediate 159[1-(6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide]to afford(R)-1-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-N-methylazetidine-3-carboxamide(111 mg, 68%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₄N₆O₃,456.2; m/z. found, 457.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.33 (s, 1H),8.19 (dd, J=8.9, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.05-8.08 (m, 1H), 8.07.80-8.20 (m, 2H),7.52-7.38 (m, 2H), 5.13-4.97 (m, 2H), 4.53-4.37 (m, 2H), 3.60-3.70 (m,1H), 3.57-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.94 (d, J=3.4 Hz, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.62(m, 1H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 247:(R)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 160[8-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(53 mg, 45%) as a colorless solid. (MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂, 399.17; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 8.40-8.36 (m, 1H), 8.35-8.27 (m, 1H), 7.92 (d, J=6.0 Hz,1H), 7.58-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.03 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s,5H), 3.34-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.51-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.35 (m,1H), 2.19-2.08 (m, 1H).

Example 248:(S)-3-((3-(8-(Azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 160[8-(azetidin-1-yl)-2-(3-bromophenyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine] andIntermediate 3 [(S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one] toafford(S)-3-((3-(8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(24 mg, 21%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂,399.17; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.51 (s,1H), 8.48-8.44 (m, 1H), 8.43-8.38 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H),7.61-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 4.56 (app s,6H), 3.41-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.16 (m,1H).

Example 249:(R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 161[5-bromo-2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(5-bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(45.3 mg, 40%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₈BrN₃O₂435.1 m/z. found 436.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.69 (s, 1H),8.61-8.57 (m, 1H), 8.54-8.50 (m, 1H), 8.40-8.34 (m, 2H), 7.67-7.59 (m,2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.82 (s, 3H),2.47-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 250.(R)-3-((3-(4,8-Dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 162[6-chloro-4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(80 mg, 33%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₀N₄O₂372.2 m/z. found 373.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.19 (s, 1H),8.58-8.54 (m, 1H), 8.37-8.31 (m, 2H), 7.65-7.58 (m, 2H), 6.54-6.52 (m,1H), 3.41-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.78 (s, 3H),2.48-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 251:(R)-2-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile

A vial was charged with Example 249[(R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(100 mg, 0.23 mmol)], Zn(CN)₂ (135 mg, 1.15 mmol),2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (44 mg, 0.09mmol), Zn dust (9.0 mg, 0.14 mmol), and DMF (5 mL). The resultantmixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and then treated with Pd₂(dba)₃(42 mg, 0.05 mmol). The mixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 minand then heated at 100° C. for 2 h before cooling to rt. The suspensionwas filtered, and the filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (20 mL).The filtrate was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentratedto dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (10:1 to 0:1gradient, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) followed by purification bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Boston Prime NX-C18 150×30 mm×5 μm,eluent: 40% to 70% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.05% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃)to afford(R)-2-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine-5-carbonitrile(25.5 mg, 29%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₈N₄O₂382.1 m/z. found 383.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.84 (s, 1H),8.50 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.30-8.20 (m, 3H), 7.63-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.46(m, 1H), 3.75-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.39 (m, 1H), 3.24(s, 3H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.75-2.66 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.38 (m, 1H).

Example 252.(R)-3-((3-(5,8-Dimethyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A vial was charged with Example 249(R)-3-((3-(5-Bromo-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(70.0 mg, 0.16 mmol), 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriborinane(0.05 mL, 50% in THF, 0.17 mmol), K₂CO₃ (0.40 mL, 2 M in water, 0.80mmol), and 1,4-dioxane (5 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 minand then treated with Pd(dppf)Cl₂·CH₂Cl₂ (13.0 mg, 0.02 mmol). Themixture was sparged with Ar for another 5 min and the resultant mixturewas heated at 80° C. for 2 h before it was cooled to rt. The reactionmixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (20 mL) and extractedwith ethyl acetate (30 mL×3). The combined organic extracts was washedwith brine, dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated todryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0:1 to 1:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) followed by further purification bypreparative reverse phase HPLC (Boston Green ODS 150×30 mm, 5 μm column,eluent: 15% to 45% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.225% HCOOH) to afford(R)-3-((3-(5,8-dimethyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(12.1 mg, 20%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₃O₂371.2 m/z found 372.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.58-8.52 (m,1H), 8.49-8.43 (m, 1H), 8.39-8.33 (m, 2H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.65-7.55 (m,2H), 6.54 (s, 1H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.58(s, 3H), 2.47-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 253:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A vial was charged with Intermediate 163[6,8-dibromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (600 mg, 1.97 mmol)],3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(337 mg, 0.988 mmol), K₃PO₄ (838 mg, 3.95 mmol], 1,4-dioxane (10 mL),and H₂O (2 mL). The mixture was sparged with Ar for 5 min and thentreated with Pd(dppf)Cl₂CH₂Cl₂ (161 mg, 0.197 mmol). The mixture wassparged with Ar for another 5 min and the resultant mixture was thensubjected to microwave irradiation at 65° C. in for 1 h. After thereaction mixture was allowed to cool to rt and concentrated to dryness.The resulting residue was purified by FCC (1:0 to 0:1 gradient,petroleum ether/ethyl acetate) followed by further purification usingpreparative reverse phase HPLC (Phenomenex Gemini NX-C18 75×30 mm, 3 μmcolumn, eluent: 40% to 80% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.05% NH₃H₂O) toaffordracemic-3-((3-(4-amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(30 mg, 3.4%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆BrN₅O₂437.1 m/z. found 438.0 [M+H]⁺. The enantiomers of racemic3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(30 mg, 0.068 mmol) were separated by chiral SFC (DAICEL CHIRALCEL OD-H250×30 mm, 5 μm (isocratic elution: EtOH (containing 0.1% of 25% aq.NH₃): supercritical CO₂, 50%: 50% to 50%: 50% (v/v)) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(9.4 mg, 31%, >97% ee) as a white solid and(S)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(Example 254, 6.0 mg, 20%, >97% ee). Data for(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one:MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆BrN₅O₂ 437.05 m/z. found 438.0 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.87 (s, 1H), 8.54-8.45 (m, 3H), 8.41 (br.s., 1H), 8.21 (br. s., 1H), 7.55 (d, J=5.0 Hz, 2H), 6.48 (br s, 1H),3.41-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.18 (m, 1H).

Example 254:(S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The chiral separation described in Example 253 provided(S)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-bromopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(6.0 mg, 20%, >97% ee) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₀H₁₆BrN₅O₂ 437.1 m/z. found 438.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.87 (s, 1H), 8.53-8.43 (m, 3H), 8.40 (br. s., 1H), 8.20 (br. s., 1H),7.54 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 6.48 (br s, 1H), 3.40-3.37 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s,3H), 2.48-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 255:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 165[6-chloro-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]and purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Phenomenex Gemini-NX C18150×30 mm, 5 μm column, eluent: 25% to 55% (v/v) CH₃CN and H₂O with0.05% NH₃H₂O+10 mM NH₄HCO₃) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(60 mg, 48%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₅N₅O₃443.2 m/z, found 444.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.55-8.43 (m,3H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.16 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (br s, 1H), 7.60-7.49 (m, 2H),6.50 (s, 1H), 4.07-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.98-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.51 (m, 2H),3.43-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.59-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H),2.07-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2H).

Example 256:(S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 165[6-chloro-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]and Intermediate 5[(S)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(10.1 mg, 16%) as a white solid. LCMS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₅N₅O₃443.2 m/z. found 444.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.55-8.43 (m,3H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.16 (br s, 1H), 7.96 (br s, 1H), 7.60-7.49 (m, 2H),6.50 (s, 1H), 4.07-3.98 (m, 2H), 3.98-3.87 (m, 1H), 3.63-3.51 (m, 2H),3.43-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.59-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H),2.07-1.92 (m, 2H), 1.81-1.72 (m, 2H).

Example 257:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 166[6-chloro-4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(47.7 mg, 39%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₆H₂₀N₄O₂420.2 m/z found 421.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.44 (s, 1H),8.72 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.42-8.37 (m, 2H), 8.33(s, 1H), 8.32-8.27 (m, 1H), 7.68-7.63 (m, 3H), 7.62-7.57 (m, 2H), 6.53(s, 1H), 3.42-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.18(m, 1H).

Example 258:(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide

A flask was charged with Example 6[(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(200 mg, 0.54 mmol)], 1,4-dioxane (15 mL), pyridine (0.20 mL, 2.53mmol), and acetic anhydride (0.10 mL, 1.07 mmol) at rt. After 5 h, themixture was heated at 40° C. in an aluminum heating mantle. After 30 h,the contents were cooled to rt and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified by FCC (100% DCM increasing to 5%MeOH-DCM) to afford(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)acetamide(202 mg, 91%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₃,415.2; m/z. found, 416.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.36 (s,1H), 8.57 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.40-8.25 (m, 2H), 8.29 (d, J=8.8 1 H),7.68-7.45 (m, 2H), 6.50 (s, 1H), 3.37-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 3H), 2.68(s, 3H), 2.60 (s, 3H), 2.50-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 259:(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)acetamide

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 258 utilizing Example 8[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)acetamide(58 mg, 65%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₃,402.2; m/z. found, 403.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.47 (d,J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (br s, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.26-8.29 (m,1H), 7.58-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.56 (m, 1H), 3.57-3.41 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s,3H), 2.69-2.56 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.36 (m 1H).

Example 260:(S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 3 utilizing Intermediate 5[(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(61.2 mg, 27%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₂373.2 m/z. found 374.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.44 (s, 1H),8.13 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.98 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.56(s, 1H), 7.45-7.36 (m, 2H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 3.33-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s,3H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 4H), 2.22-2.12 (m, 1H).

Example 261:(3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate168 [(3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(600 mg, 56%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂, 374.16; m/z. found, 375.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.47 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.45-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.67-3.59(m, 1H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d,J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 262:(3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate169 [(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(18 mg, 17%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂, 374.16; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.49-8.38 (m, 3H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H),7.58-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H),2.47-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J=13.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz,3H).

Example 263:(3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate167 [(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(27 mg, 25%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂, 374.16; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.47 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.45-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 8.14 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.49 (s, 1H), 3.67-3.59(m, 1H), 2.79 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.65 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.65 (m, 1H), 1.26 (d,J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 264:(3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate170 [(3S,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(23 mg, 22%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₈DN₅O₂, 374.16; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆)δ 8.49-8.38 (m, 3H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H),7.58-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 3.69-3.58 (m, 1H), 2.77 (s, 3H),2.47-2.40 (m, 1H), 2.12 (dd, J=13.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.28 (d, J=6.4 Hz,3H).

Example 265:(3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 168[(3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,5R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(103 mg, 48%) as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.29 (br s,1H), 8.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.55-7.41 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.66 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.80 (dd, J=12.8,6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.90 (dd, J=12.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (d, J=6.3Hz, 3H).

Example 266:(3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 167[(3S,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,5S)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(190 mg, 89%) as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.29 (br s,1H), 8.24 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15-8.19 (m, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.55-7.41 (m, 2H), 3.80-3.66 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s, 3H), 2.80 (dd, J=12.8,6.4 Hz, 1H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 1.90 (dd, J=12.8, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (d, J=6.3Hz, 3H).

Example 267:(3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 170[(3S,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,5R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(89 mg, 83%) as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.38 (d,J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dt, J=7.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H),8.05 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.67 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s,3H), 2.55 (s, 4H), 2.25 (dd, J=13.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.37 (d, J=6.3 Hz,3H).

Example 268:(3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 169[(3R,5S)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,5S)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(85 mg, 79%) as an orange solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.38 (d,J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (dt, J=7.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H),8.05 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.44 (m, 2H), 3.84-3.67 (m, 1H), 2.90 (s,3H), 2.55 (s, 4H), 2.25 (dd, J=13.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 1.37 (d, J=6.3 Hz,3H).

Example 269:(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing to afford Intermediate 171[N-(6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide]to afford(R)—N-(6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl-2-d)methanesulfonamide(30 mg, 42%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₉N₅O₄S438.1 m/z found 439.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.34 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 8.28 (br s, 1H), 8.23-8.11 (m, 2H), 7.48-7.52 (m, 1H), 7.44 (t,J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.56-3.40 (m, 5H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.58-2.64 (m, 1H),2.29-2.35 (m, 1H).

Example 270:(R)-3-((3-(4-Cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 172[6-chloro-4-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(37.4 mg, 28%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀N₄O₂384.2 m/z found 385.2, [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.12 (s, 1H),8.38-8.34 (m, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 7.60-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.48 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.74 (m, 1H),3.57-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.44-3.38 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.70 (ddd, J=2.4,6.8, 12.6 Hz, 1H), 2.45-2.38 (m, 1H), 1.50-1.46 (m, 2H), 1.44-1.38 (m,2H).

Example 271:(R)-3-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing 6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine andIntermediate 27[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(41.0 mg, 33%) as a colorless solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₃ 443.1 m/z, found 444.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.47 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.16 (m, 1H), 8.15-8.00 (m, 4H), 7.73-7.65 (m, 1H),7.63-7.55 (m, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.36-3.33 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H),2.49-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 1H). ¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ−56.35(s, 3F).

Example 272:(R)-3-Hydroxy-3-((3-(4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 173[6-chloro-4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-3-((3-(4-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(27 mg, 20%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₂N₄O₂386.2 m/z found 387.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.30 (s, 1H),8.39 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 8.31-8.10 (m, 3H), 7.71-7.54 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.45(m, 1H), 4.78-4.58 (m, 1H), 3.66 (s, 1H), 3.60-3.49 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.34(m, 1H), 2.99 (s, 3H), 2.77-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.37 (m, 1H), 1.49 (d,J=6.8 Hz, 6H).

Example 273:(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 175[(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one]to afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(125 mg, 59%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₂,385.2; m/z found, 386.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.99 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.82 (ddd, J=10.7, 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.40(m, 1H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 3.22 (ddd,J=7.0, 4.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.17 (ddd, J=8.6,6.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.01 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (ddt, J=7.0,4.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H).

Example 274: (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 174 [(1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one] toafford (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(120 mg, 56%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₂,385.2; m/z found, 386.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.99 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.82 (ddd, J=10.7, 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 2H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.46-7.40(m, 1H), 7.39-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 5.95 (s, 1H), 3.22 (ddd,J=7.0, 4.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.01 (s, 3H), 2.70 (s, 3H), 2.17 (ddd, J=8.6,6.8, 4.8 Hz, 1H), 1.01 (ddd, J=8.6, 6.3, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 0.92 (ddt, J=7.0,4.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H).

Example 275: (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate174 [(1S,4S,5R)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one] toafford (1S,4S,5R)-4-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(97 mg, 47%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,372.1; m/z found, 373.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.05 (d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.80 (ddd, J=7.8, 1.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H),7.61 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dt, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t, J=7.7 Hz,1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 3.20-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.22 (m, 1H),1.09-0.88 (m, 2H).

Example 276:(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 117[6-(3-Iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-d-4-amine] and Intermediate175[(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one]to afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(102 mg, 50%) as white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇N₅O₂,372.1; m/z. found, 373.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.05 (d,J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (ddd, J=7.8, 1.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=8.8 Hz,1H), 7.61 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.43 (dt, J=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (t,J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (s, 2H), 3.20-3.25 (m, 1H), 3.02 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.22(m, 1H), 1.09-0.88 (m, 2H).

Example 277:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A vial was flushed with nitrogen and charged with Example 8[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(125 mg, 0.34 mmol)], 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclopentanecarboxylate(0.13 g, 0.52 mmol), and[4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (7.72 mg, 6.88 μmol). Then DMSO (2.55 mL) was addedfollowed by trifluoroacetic acid (0.106 mL, 1.38 mmol). The reactionmixture was subjected to a 450 nm photoreactor with 1000 rpm stirring,3500 rpm fan, and 100% LCD for 4 h. After which time, an additional1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl cyclopentanecarboxylate (44.6 mg, 0.17 mmol)was added and the resulting mixture was re-subjected to a 450 nmphotoreactor (1000 rpm stirring, 3500 rpm fan 100% LCD) for 2 h. Theresulting mixture was purified directly by preparative reverse phaseHPLC (C18, 10-100% MeCN/H₂O) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-cyclopentylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(25 mg, 17%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. For C₂₅H₂₄DN₅O₂,428.21; m/z. found, 429.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.44 (dt,J=7.0, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.43-8.41 (m, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 8.09 (br s, 1H),7.90 (br s, 1H), 7.58-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.47 (br s, 1H), 4.00 (tt, J=9.5,7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.37 (dd, J=7.2, 5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.53-2.45 (m,1H), 2.21 (dt, J=12.8, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 2.12-2.06 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.84 (m,2H), 1.84-1.69 (m, 4H).

Example 278:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 178[6-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(42.2 mg, 15%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₅F₃N₄O₂412.1 m/z found 413.0, [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 9.49 (s, 1H),8.52 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.34-8.26 (m, 1H),8.25-8.20 (m, 1H), 7.65-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.47 (m, 1H), 3.87 (s, 1H),3.58-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.65 (m, 1H),2.47-2.37 (m, 1H).

Example 279:(R)-6-(3-((3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 179[6-(3-iodophenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile] to afford(R)-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4-carbonitrile(14.4 mg, 17%) as a brown solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₅N₅O₂369.1 m/z found 370.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 9.61 (s, 1H),8.90 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 8.47-8.38 (m, 2H),7.72-7.63 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 3.42-3.38 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H),2.47-2.43 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 280:(R)-3-Hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 180[2-(3-iodophenyl)-8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridine] to afford(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(8-methyl-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(45.9 mg, 30%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₃O₂357.2 m/z. found 358.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 8.52-8.47(m, 1H), 8.47-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.37-8.33 (m, 2H), 7.77 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H),7.65-7.55 (m, 2H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 3.38-3.36 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.82(s, 3H), 2.48-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 281:(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-Amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 181[6-chloro-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] and Intermediate 182[(1R,4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one]to afford(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(4-amino-8-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one(15 mg, 15%) as a yellow solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₂385.2 m/z. found 386.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49-8.44 (m,1H), 8.44-8.40 (m, 2H), 8.39 (s, 1H), 8.14 (br. s, 1H), 7.91 (br. s,1H), 7.60-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.42 (br. s, 1H), 3.32-3.21 (m, 1H), 2.82 (s,3H), 2.65 (s, 3H), 2.12-2.03 (m, 1H), 0.89-0.83 (m, 1H), 0.68-0.61 (m,1H).

Example 282:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(aminomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: A vial was flushed with N₂ and charged with Example 8[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(200 mg, 0.551 mmol)], 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycinate (0.826 mmol), and[4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (12.4 mg, 11.0 μmol). Then DMSO (3.06 mL, 0.180 M)was added followed by trifluoroacetic acid (0.170 mL, 2.20 mmol). Thereaction mixture was subjected to a 450 nm photoreactor with 1000 rpmstirring, 3500 rpm fan, and 100% LCD for 4 h. After which timeadditional 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl (tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycinate(0.200 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was re-subjected to a450 nm photoreactor (1000 rpm stirring, 3500 rpm fan, 100% LCD) for 2 h.The resulting mixture was purified on reverse phase preparative HPLC(C18, 10% MeCN/H₂O for 2 min, 10-25% MeCN/H₂O for 2 min, 25-60% MeCN/H₂Ofor 15 min, 60-100% MeCN/H₂O for 4 min) to give tert-butyl(R)-((4-amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-yl-2-d)methyl)carbamate(15.0 mg, 5.57%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calc'd. ForC₂₆H₂₇DN₆O₄, 489.22; m/z. found, 490.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B: HCl (4M in dioxane) (0.306 mL, 4.0 M, 1.23 mmol) was added to asolution of tert-butyl(R)-((4-amino-6-(3-((3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-yl-2-d)methyl)carbamate(15.0 mg, 30.6 μmol) in 1,4-dioxane (0.31 mL) at rt and stirred for 2 h.The resulting mixture was purified on reverse phase preparative HPLC(C18, 10-50% MeCN/H₂O, 15 min) to give(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(aminomethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(9.40 mg, 78.8%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calc'd. ForC₂₁H₁₉DN₆O₂, 389.17; m/z. found, 390.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 283:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

A vial was flushed with N₂ and charged with Example 8[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(200 mg, 0.551 mmol)], 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl isobutyrate (0.826mmol), and [4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (12.4 mg, 11.0 μmol). Then DMSO (3.06 mL, 0.180 M)was added followed by trifluoroacetic acid (0.170 mL, 2.20 mmol). Thereaction mixture was subjected to a 450 nm photoreactor with 1000 rpmstirring, 3500 rpm fan, and 100% LCD for 4 h. After which timeadditional 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl isobutyrate (46.6 mg, 0.200 mmol)was added and the resulting mixture was re-subjected to a 450 nmphotoreactor (1000 rpm stirring, 3500 rpm fan, 100% LCD) for 2 h. Theresulting material was purified on a reverse phase preparative HPLC(C18, 10% MeCN/H₂O for 2 min, 10-25% MeCN/H₂O for 2 min, 25-60% MeCN/H₂Ofor 15 min, 60-100% MeCN/H₂O for 4 min) to give(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-isopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(22.0 mg, 9.93%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calc'd. ForC₂₃H₂₂DN₅O₂, 402.19; m/z. found, 403.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 284:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 183[6-chloro-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(trifluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(42 mg, 35%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆F₃N₅O₂427.1 m/z. found 428.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.70 (s, 1H),8.59-8.46 (m, 4H), 8.30 (br. s, 1H), 7.62-7.52 (m, 2H), 6.58 (br s, 1H),3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.16 (m, 1H).¹⁹F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 60.75 (s, 3F).

Example 285:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 184[6-chloro-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2,8-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(23.3 mg, 17%) as a pink solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂387.2 m/z. found 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.46-8.29 (m,3H), 7.98 (br. s, 1H), 7.79 (br. s, 1H), 7.59-7.46 (m, 2H), 6.50 (br. s,1H), 3.41-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.62 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.45 (m, 4H),2.27-2.15 (m, 1H).

Example 286:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 185[6-chloro-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(methyl-d₃)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(48.3 mg, 36%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₆D₃N₅O₂376.2 m/z found 377.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.49-8.34 (m,4H), 8.13 (br s, 1H), 7.92 (br s, 1H), 7.59-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H),3.43-3.39 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 287:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 282 utilizing 1-(tert-butyl) 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate in Step A to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(17.5 mg, 71.5%). MS (ESI): mass calc'd. For C₂₅H₂₅DN₆O₂, 443.22; m/z.found, 444.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 288:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 186[6-chloro-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(23 mg, 42%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₆FN₅O₂377.1 m/z. found 378.0 [M+H]+. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.77 (br s,1H), 8.64 (br s, 1H), 8.50-8.42 (m, 3H), 8.11-8.03 (m, 1H), 7.60-7.51(m, 2H), 6.51 (br s, 1H), 3.37-3.35 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 3H), 2.48-2.44 (m,1H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H).

Example 289:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 187[6-chloro-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(9.3 mg, 12%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F₂N₅O₂409.1 m/z. found 410.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (s, 1H),8.54-8.41 (m, 4H), 8.23 (br s, 1H), 7.82-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.50 (s, 1H),3.42-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 290:(S)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 187[6-chloro-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 5[(S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(S)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(difluoromethyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(8.3 mg, 10%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F₂N₅O₂409.1 m/z. found 410.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.59 (s, 1H),8.54-8.41 (m, 4H), 8.23 (br s, 1H), 7.82-7.49 (m, 3H), 6.50 (s, 1H),3.42-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 3H), 2.46-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.16 (m, 1H).

Example 291:(3R,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 188[(3R,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,4S*)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(77 mg, 80%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.95 (d,J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.85-7.20 (m, 2H),3.40-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H),2.52-2.65 (m, 1H), 1.38 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 292:(3R,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 189[(3R,4R*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3R,4R*)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(79 mg, 87%) as an amber solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.01-7.90 (m,1H), 7.80-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.28(m, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 1H), 3.61-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s,3H), 2.65-2.75 (m, 4H), 1.28 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 293:(3S,4S*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 190[(3S,4S*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,4S*)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(74 mg, 81%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.01-7.90 (m,1H), 7.80-7.68 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.33-7.28(m, 1H), 7.12 (br s, 1H), 3.61-3.46 (m, 1H), 3.16-3.22 (m, 1H), 2.99 (s,3H), 2.65-2.75 (m, 4H), 1.28 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).

Example 294:(3S,4R*)-3-((3-(4-Amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 1 utilizing Intermediate 110[6-(3-iodophenyl)-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andIntermediate 191[(3S,4R*)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one] to afford(3S,4R*)-3-((3-(4-amino-2-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,4-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one(41 mg, 51%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₁N₅O₂,387.2; m/z. found, 388.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.95 (d,J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.43-7.27 (m, 2H), 6.85-7.20 (m, 2H),3.40-3.45 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.15 (m, 1H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 2.68 (s, 3H),2.52-2.65 (m, 1H), 1.38 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 3H).

Example 295:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 6-Chloro-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine. To asolution of 8-bromo-6-chloro-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg,0.385 mmol) in toluene (1 mL) was added sodium tert-butoxide (44 mg,0.46 mmol), dimethylamine (0.23 mL, 0.46 mmol, 2.0 M solution inmethanol), and (2′-amino-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)palladium(II) chloridedicyclohexyl(2′,4′,6′-triisopropyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl)phosphane (30mg, 0.039 mmol). The mixture was heated at 85° C. for 4 h. The mixturewas cooled to rt, diluted with saturated aqueous NH₄Cl solution (1 mL),and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 mL×3). The combined organic layerswere dried over MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. Theresulting residue was purified on FCC (0 to 5% 2 M NH₃ in MeOH/CH₂Cl₂)to give 6-chloro-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine (64 mg,74%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₉H₁₀ClN₅, 223.1; m/z.found, 224.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s,1H), 3.36 (s, 6H).

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.A sealable vial was charged with6-chloro-dimethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine (39.0 mg, 0.18mmol), Intermediate 4[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(60 mg, 0.17 mmol)], tri-tert-butylphosphine (35.0 mg, 0.17 mmol),tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (80.0 mg, 0.88 mmol), potassiumfluoride (61.0 mg, 1.10 mmol), and dioxane/H₂O (1.4 mL/0.5 mL). Themixture was degassed for 10 min with nitrogen and then heated at 90° C.After 1.5 h, the mixture was cooled to rt and partitioned with H₂O (1mL). The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×2 mL). The combinedorganic extracts were concentrated to dryness and the resulting residuewas purified by FCC (5-10% gradient, MeOH/DCM) to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(dimethylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(10 mg, 14%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₂H₂₂N₆O₂,402.2; m/z. found, 403.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.37-8.24 (m,2H), 8.22-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.44 (m, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 3.55-3.42 (m,2H), 3.37 (s, 6H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 296:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 6-Chloro-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine. The titlecompound was prepared using analogous conditions described in Example295 utilizing methylamine in Step A to afford6-chloro-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine (23 mg, 28%) as awhite solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₈ClO₅, 209.0; m/z. found,210.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:((R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(methylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.A sealable vial was charged with6-chloro-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine (38.0 mg, 0.18 mmol),and Intermediate 4[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one(93.0 mg, 0.27 mmol)], bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (15mg, 0.02 mmol), K₂CO₃ (0.41 mL, 0.81 mmol, 2 M in H₂O) and dioxane/EtOH(1 mL/1 mL). The mixture was degassed for 10 min with nitrogen andheated at 170° C. for 10 min. The mixture was cooled to rt and pouredinto ethyl acetate (2 mL) and H₂O (2 mL). The mixture was extracted withethyl acetate (2 mL×3). The combined organics were dried over anhydrousNa₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue waspurified by FCC (0 to 5% gradient, 2 M NH₃ in MeOH/DCM) to afford (30mg, 43%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₀N₆O₂, 388.2;m/z. found, 389.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.25 (s, 1H),8.24-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.14-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (m,1H), 7.02 (s, 1H), 3.52-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.65-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 297:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 6-Chloro-isopropylyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine. To asolution of 6,8-dichloro-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (100 mg, 0.46mmol) in CH₃CN (1 mL) was added isopropylamine (41.0 mg, 0.70 mmol). Themixture was heated at 150° C. for 2 h. The mixture was cooled to rt andH₂O (10 mL) was added. The resulting solids were collected by filtrationand dried under vacuum to afford6-chloro-isopropylyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-4,8-diamine (80 mg, 72%). MS(ESI): mass calcd. for C₁₀H₁₂ClN₅, 237.1; m/z. found, 238.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.28 (s, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 3.82 (hept, J=6.4 Hz,1H), 1.31 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H).

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 296 in StepB to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(isopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(41 mg, 29%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₄N₆O₂,416.2; m/z. found, 417.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.27 (s, 1H),8.25-8.19 (m, 1H), 8.14-8.06 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H),4.04-3.91 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.54 (m, 1H),2.42-2.28 (m, 1H), 1.35 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 6H).

Example 298:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 295 utilizing cyclopropylamine in Step A to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(cyclopropylamino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(21 mg, 18%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₂N₆O₂,414.2; m/z. found, 415.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.32-8.20 (m,2H), 8.17-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.43 (s, 1H), 3.57-3.44 (m,2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.71-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.28 (m,1H), 1.00-0.90 (m, 2H), 0.71-0.62 (m, 2H).

Example 299:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 6-Chloro-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. Aflask was charged with a solution of Intermediate 194[6,8-dichloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine, (100 mg, 0.51 mmol)] in DMA(1 mL), followed by cesium acetate (107 mg, 0.56 mmol). The resultingmixture was heated at 100° C. for 16 h. After which time, the mixturewas cooled to rt and a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride(2 mL) was added and extracted with DCM (3 mL×2). The combined organiclayers were concentrated to dryness to afford4-amino-6-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-ol (100 mg, 0.509 mmol) whichwas added to DMA (1 mL), Cs₂CO₃ (497 mg, 1.50 mmol), and ethylbromodifluoroacetate (158 mg, 0.763 mmol). This mixture was heated at70° C. After 16 h, the resulting mixture was cooled to rt and saturatedaqueous solution of ammonium chloride (2 mL) was added. The mixture wasextracted with DCM (3 mL×2) and the combined organic layers wereconcentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purified by FCC (0 to5% 2 M NH₃ in MeOH/DCM) to afford6-chloro-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (20 mg, 16%).MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₈H₅ClF₂N₄O, 246.0; m/z. found, 247.0 [M+H]⁺.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.71-7.15 (m, 2H).

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 12utilizing 6-chloro-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine andIntermediate 4[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(difluoromethoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(10 mg, 29%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₁₇F2N₅O₃,425.1; m/z. found, 426.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.40 (s, 1H),8.38-8.35 (m, 1H), 8.26-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.71-7.41 (m, 3H),3.57-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.24 (m, 1H).

Example 300:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 297 utilizing 3,3-difluoroazetidine in Step A to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(3,3-difluoroazetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(45 mg, 34%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀F₂N₆O₂,450.2; m/z. found, 451.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31-8.20 (m,2H), 8.20-8.11 (m, 1H), 7.56-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.47 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.01(s, 1H), 4.79 (t, J=12.1 Hz, 4H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H),2.66-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.25 (m, 1H).

Example 301:(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-Amino-4-methyl-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 6[(R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-3-((4-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)pyrrolidin-2-one]and Intermediate 24 [6-chloro-8-methylpyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-(8-amino-4-methyl-pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methyl-phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(70 mg, 24%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₁H₂₀N₆O₂,388.2; m/z. found, 389.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.60 (s, 1H),7.74 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (dd, J=7.9, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.87(s, 2H), 5.00 (s, 1H), 3.52-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.94-2.86 (m, 6H), 2.64-2.55(m, 1H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 2.40-2.29 (m, 1H).

Example 302:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 6 utilizing Intermediate 195[6-chloro-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-cyclopropylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(63 mg, 74%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₂,399.2; m/z. found, 400.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.35 (s, 1H),8.18-8.09 (m, 1H), 8.01 (ddd, J=7.9, 1.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.42 (m,2H), 7.36 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.54-3.43 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.80-2.75(m, 1H), 2.60 (ddd, J=13.0, 6.8, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.34 (ddd, J=13.0, 7.8,7.0 Hz, 1H), 1.20 (ddd, J=8.5, 4.1, 2.3 Hz, 2H), 0.99-0.91 (m, 2H).

Example 303:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

Step A: 6-Chloro-8-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine. To asolution of 6,8-dichloro-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (150 mg, 0.70mmol) in DMA (1 mL) was added pyrazole (72 mg, 1.5 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (0.7g, 2.1 mmol). The mixture was heated at 70° C. for 16 h. The mixture wascooled to rt and H₂O (10 mL) was added. The resulting solids werecollected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford6-chloro-8-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (108 mg, 55%)as a white solid, which was used directly in the next step. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₁₀H₇ClN₆, 246.0; m/z. found, 247.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B:(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one.(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-Amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared with analogous conditions as described in Example 12utilizing 6-chloro-8-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-(4-amino-8-pyrazol-1-yl-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(31 mg, 18%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₁₉N₇O₂,425.2; m/z. found, 426.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.48 (dd,J=2.7, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.42 (t, J=1.8 Hz, 1H),8.35-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=1.7, 0.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.50 (m, 2H), 6.63(dd, J=2.7, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.42 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.57 (m,1H), 2.41-2.27 (m, 1H).

Example 304:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(cyclopropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 303 utilizing cyclopropyl alcohol in step A to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(cyclopropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(45 mg, 26%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁N₅O₃,415.2; m/z found, 416.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.50 (s, 1H),8.46-8.33 (m, 1H), 7.72-7.62 (m, 1H), 7.36-7.28 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.20 (m,1H), 7.17-7.00 (m, 3H), 4.11-3.98 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.90 (s,3H), 2.60-2.50 (m, 1H), 2.47-2.34 (m, 1H), 1.20-1.09 (m, 1H), 0.99-0.90(m, 1H), 0.86-0.78 (m, 1H), 0.75-0.58 (m, 1H).

Example 305:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 303 utilizing 1-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-ol in Step A toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-[1-(difluoromethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]oxy-pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(110 mg, 70%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₁₉F₂N₇O₃,491.2; m/z. found, 492.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.80-8.65 (brs, 1H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.60-7.52 (m, 1H),7.33-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.25-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.11-7.00 (broad, 1H), 6.77 (t,J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.67 (s, 1H), 3.52-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.91 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.49(m, 1H), 2.44-2.33 (m, 1H).

Example 306:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared with analogous conditions described inExample 303 utilizing Intermediate 197[6-chloro-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(10 mg, 44%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₀F₃N₅O₃,471.2; m/z. found, 472.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.54 (s, 1H),7.76 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.37 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.30(t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.10-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.56-6.34 (broad, 1H), 4.56-4.46(m, 1H), 4.36 (q, J=8.4, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.49-3.34 (m, 2H), 2.93 (s, 3H),2.89-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.65-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.32 (m, 1H).

Example 307:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(2,2-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexan-5-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 297 utilizing 1,1-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexane in Step A toafford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(2,2-difluoro-5-azaspiro[2.3]hexan-5-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(65 mg, 27%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₅H₂₂F₂N₆O₂,476.2; m/z. found, 477.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.28 (s, 1H),7.84-7.45 (m, 3H), 7.32-7.11 (m, 3H), 7.11-6.77 (broad, 1H), 6.09 (s,1H), 4.68-4.29 (m, 4H), 3.49-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.92 (s, 3H), 2.61-2.50 (m,1H), 2.44-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.60-1.44 (m, 2H).

Example 308:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

To a vial containing Example 8,[(R)-3-((3-(4-aminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(0.30 g, 0.83 mmol)] was added DMSO (3.3 ml) and the solution wassparged for 20 min with nitrogen. To the solution was added1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl propionate (0.27 g, 1.24 mmol) followed by[4,4′-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine-N1,N1′]bis[3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]Iridium(III)hexafluorophosphate (0.02 g, 0.02 mmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.25mL, 3.30 mmol). The sealed vial was then illuminated under Blue LEDs(450 nm) for 4 h at rt. After this time, an additional amount of1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl propionate (0.20 g) was added and illuminatedunder Blue LEDs (450 nm) for an additional 2 h. The resulting mixturewas directly injected onto preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch XtimateC18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %:10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (16 mg, 4%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₂₀DN₅O₂, 388.2; m/z. found, 389.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ8.10 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.59 (m, 2H), 7.58-7.49(m, 1H), 3.47 (dd, J=7.5, 5.5 Hz, 2H), 2.94-2.88 (m, 5H), 2.58 (dt,J=12.9, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.32 (dt, J=12.9, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.23 (t, J=7.5 Hz,3H).(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate can be converted to its respective free base,(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,by partitioning(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-ethylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate between saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate and ethylacetate. After the partitioning, the organic layer is then separated,and the aqueous layer is extracted twice with ethyl acetate. Thecombined organic extracts are washed with brine and concentrated todryness.

Example 309:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 221 utilizing Intermediate 198[6-chloro-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-cyclobutylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one(48.0 mg, 40%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₃N₅O₂413.2 m/z. found 414.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.54-8.44 (m,2H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.11 (br s, 1H), 7.91 (br s, 1H),7.60-7.49 (m, 2H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.44-4.32 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.40 (m, 2H),2.82 (s, 3H), 2.49-2.46 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.30 (m, 4H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 1H),2.16-2.03 (m, 1H), 1.97-1.85 (m, 1H).

Example 310:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 6 utilizingIntermediate 199 [6-chloro-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine] andpurified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm,250×50 mm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min,100% 5 min.

Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-phenylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (50 mg, 82%) as a clear residue. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₆H₂₁N₅O₂, 435.2; m/z. found, 436.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz,DMSO-d₆) δ 8.57 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.39(ddd, J=7.9, 2.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.71-7.61 (m, 6H), 7.57 (t, J=7.8 Hz,1H), 3.51-3.47 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.61 (dt, J=13.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H),2.34 (dt, J=13.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H).

Example 311:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 6 utilizingIntermediate 200[6-chloro-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-aminetrifluoroacetic acid salt]. It was then purified by preparative reversephase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase: [water(0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UV atλ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (29 mg, 66%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₄H₁₉N₅O₂S, 441.1; m/z. found, 442.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz,CD₃OD) δ 8.54-8.50 (m, 1H), 8.49-8.47 (m, 1H), 8.42-8.40 (m, 1H),8.30-8.25 (m, 1H), 8.00-7.98 (m, 1H), 7.83-7.80 (m, 1H), 7.61-7.57 (m,1H), 7.54-7.49 (m, 1H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 3.52 (dd, J=7.2, 5.7 Hz, 2H),2.97 (s, 3H), 2.63 (dt, J=13.0, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (dt, J=13.3, 7.2 Hz,1H).

Example 312:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 6 utilizingIntermediate 201 [6-chloro-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amineas a trifluoroacetic acid salt]. It was then purified by preparativereverse phase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase:[water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UVat λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(furan-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (17 mg, 63%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₄H₁₉N₅O₃, 425.2; m/z. found, 426.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 8.70 (s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 1H), 8.49 (t, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (ddd, J=7.9,1.9, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (dd, J=1.8, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H),7.62 (dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (dd, J=3.6,1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (dd, J=7.3, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.63 (dt,J=13.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (dt, J=12.9, 7.3 Hz, 1H).

Example 313:(3R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

To a 20 mL vial containing Intermediate 202 [tert-butyl2-(4-amino-6-(3-(((R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)ethynyl)phenyl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-8-yl-2-d)azetidine-1-carboxylate]and DCM (1.8 mL) was added TFA (0.18 mL) at rt. The solution was stirredfor 2 h before additional TFA (0.20 mL) was added. After 3 h, themixture was concentrated to dryness. The resulting residue was purifiedby preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C18 10 μm, 250×50 mm;mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20 min, 100% 5 min.Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(3R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate as a mixture of diastereomers (20 mg, 21%) as a whitesolid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₁DN₆O₂, 415.2; m/z. found, 416.2[M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.48-8.39 (m, 1H), 8.34-8.30 (m, 2H),7.62-7.51 (m, 2H), 6.22-6.15 (m, 1H), 4.34 (qd, J=9.4, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 4.08(td, J=10.0, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 3.53-3.45 (m, 2H), 3.28-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.01(ddt, J=8.8, 7.2, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 2.96-2.93 (m, 3H), 2.67-2.58 (m, 1H),2.39-2.29 (m, 1H).(3R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate is converted to its respective free base bypartitioning between ethyl acetate and saturated aqueous sodiumbicarbonate. The organic layer is separated, and the aqueous layer isextracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic extracts arewashed with brine and concentrated to dryness to provide(3R)-3-((3-(4-amino-8-(azetidin-2-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl-2-d)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one.

Example 314:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one,and its trifluoroacetate

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 6 utilizingIntermediate 203 [6-Chloro-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-amine]. Itwas then purified by preparative reverse phase HPLC (Welch Xtimate C1810 μm, 250×50 mm; mobile phase: [water (0.1% TFA)-ACN]; B %: 10%-60%, 20min, 100% 5 min. Detection, UV at λ=220-254 nM) to afford(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-vinylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onetrifluoroacetate (30 mg, 80%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd.for C₂₂H₁₉N₅O₂, 385.2; m/z. found, 386.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD)δ 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.61 (s, 1H), 8.56-8.52 (m, 1H), 8.43-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.64(dt, J=7.7, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (dd, J=17.4, 11.4Hz, 1H), 6.48 (d, J=17.4 Hz, 1H), 5.96 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.50 (dd,J=7.3, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.94 (s, 3H), 2.64-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.34 (dt, J=13.0,7.7 Hz, 1H).

Example 315:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-[3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 297 utilizing 3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidine to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-[3-(trifluoromethyl)azetidin-1-yl]pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(42 mg, 22%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₄H₂₁F₃N₆O₂,482.2; m/z. found, 483.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31-8.20 (m,2H), 8.20-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.74-4.65 (m,2H), 4.58-4.42 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s,3H), 2.67-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 316:(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-Amino-8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one

The title compound was prepared using analogous conditions described inExample 297 utilizing azetidine to afford(R)-3-[2-[3-[4-amino-8-(azetidin-1-yl)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]phenyl]ethynyl]-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one(45 mg, 39%) as a white solid. MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₃H₂₂N₆O₂,414.2; m/z. found, 415.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.31-8.20 (m,2H), 8.20-8.13 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.37 (m, 2H), 6.91 (s, 1H), 4.74-4.65 (m,2H), 4.58-4.42 (m, 2H), 3.70-3.57 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.44 (m, 2H), 2.94 (s,3H), 2.67-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.26 (m, 1H).

Example 317:(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one

(R)-3-((3-(4-Amino-8-((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)amino)pyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-6-yl)phenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 297utilizing 2,2,2-trifluoroethan-1-amine. MS (ESI): mass calcd. forC₂₂H₁₉F₃N₆O₂ 456.15 m/z found 457.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ8.34 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.24-8.17 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.45(s, 1H), 4.34-4.25 (m, 2H), 3.57-3.46 (m, 2H), 2.96 (s, 3H), 2.70-2.58(m, 1H), 2.42-2.23 (m, 1H).

Example 318:(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one

(1R,4R,5S)-4-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 10utilizing Intermediate 9[2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] andIntermediate 175[(1R,4R,5S)-4-ethynyl-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-3-one].MS (ESI): mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₇N₅O₂S 391.11 m/z found 392.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹HNMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.53 (s, 1H), 7.38-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.17 (m,1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 6.73-6.65 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.97 (s, 3H),2.53 (s, 3H), 2.18-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.95 (m, 1H), 0.94-0.88 (m, 1H).

Example 319:(3R,5R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one

(3R,5R)-3-((3-(7-Aminothiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl)ethynyl)-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-onewas prepared using analogous conditions described in Example 10utilizing Intermediate 9[2-(5-iodo-2-methylphenyl)thiazolo[5,4-d]pyrimidin-7-amine] andIntermediate 168[(3R,5R)-3-ethynyl-3-hydroxy-1,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-one]. MS (ESI):mass calcd. for C₂₀H₁₉N₅O₂S 393.13 m/z found 394.0 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.56 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.20 (m, 1H),7.19-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.04 (m, 1H), 3.80-3.70 (m, 1H), 2.95 (s, 3H),2.87-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 2.08-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.40 (d, J=6.3 Hz,3H).

Compounds of the invention were tested in biological assays. The resultsof the assays are presented in Table 2 which is entitled Results ofBiological Assays. The results are presented as an average of valuesobtained.

Assay 1

Inhibition of auto-phosphorylation of recombinant humanNF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK/MAP3K14) activity (AlphaScreen®)

NIK/MAP3K14 auto-phosphorylation activity was measured using theAlphaScreen® (αscreen) format (Perkin Elmer). All compounds tested weredissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and further dilutions were madein assay buffer. The final DMSO concentration was 0.7% (v/v) in assays.The assay buffer was 50 mM Tris pH 7.5 containing 1 mM EGTA (ethyleneglycol tetraacetic acid), 1 mM DTT (dithiothreitol), 0.1 mM Na₃VO₄, 5 mMMgCl₂, and 0.01% Tween® 20. The assays were carried out in 384 wellProxiplates (Perkin Elmer). The incubations consisted of the compound, 5μM Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP), and 1 nM NIK/MAP3K14. Incubationswere initiated by the addition of GST-tagged NIK/MAP3K14 enzyme, carriedout for 2 h at 25° C. and terminated by addition of stop buffercontaining anti-phospho-IKK Ser176/180 antibody. Protein A Acceptor andGlutathione-Donor beads were added before reading using an EnVision®Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer). The signal obtained in the wellswas normalized using high (full enzyme activity, 0.7% DMSO) and lowcontrols (no enzyme activity, 0.7% DMSO, no ATP). IC₅₀'s were determinedby fitting a sigmoidal curve to % inhibition of control versus Log₁₀compound concentration.

Assay 2

Effect of Compounds on p-IKKα Levels in L363 (NIK Translocated MultipleMyeloma) Cells

All compounds tested were dissolved and serially diluted in DMSO, 1:3dilution for 11 points in an Echo compatible plate. 100% DMSO was addedto columns 12 and 24 of the plate to serve as high and low signalcontrols. This compound plate was used to spot 20 nL of compound or DMSOinto a Greiner 384 well TC plate (781080). The final DMSO concentrationwas 0.3% (v/v) in cell assays. Human L363 cells (ATCC) were cultured inRPMI1640 medium supplemented with GlutaMax, non-essential amino acids,sodium pyruvate and 10% fetal bovine serum. Cells were routinelymaintained at densities of 0.2×10⁶ cells per ml-2×10⁶ cells per mL at37° C. in a humidified 5% CO₂ atmosphere incubator. Cells were passagedtwice a week splitting back to obtain the low density. The day beforethe assay, cells were washed twice in HBSS (Hank's Balanced SaltSolution), resuspended in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM)+0.5%IgG and protease free BSA (Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories), +/−250ng/ml recombinant human B-cell activating factor (BAFF/BLyS/TNFSF13B)and incubated overnight at 37° C. in a humidified 5% CO₂ atmosphere(bulk stimulation with or without BAFF). The next day, the cellconcentration was adjusted to 1×10⁷ cells/ml in DMEM+/−250 ng/mlBAFF+/−10 μM MG132 and plated at 10 μl/well into compound or DMSOspotted 384 well TC plates. Seeded cells were incubated at 37° C. in ahumidified 5% CO₂ atmosphere for 6 h. After 6 h, the plates were removedfrom the incubator and cell lysis was achieved by the addition of 2.5 μl5× lysis buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors, followedby shaking on a plate shaker at room temperature for 15 min. At the endof this incubation, lysed cells were sequentially treated and incubatedwith acceptor and donor bead mixes according to the manufacturer'sprotocol for a 1 plate/2-incubation suspension cell assay (AlphaLISASureFire Ultra p-IKKα (Ser 176/180) Assay Kit (Perkin Elmer). Plateswere read using an EnVision® Multilabel Plate Reader (Perkin Elmer).Within an experiment, a concentration response curve for each compoundwas run in duplicate. The signal obtained in the test wells wasnormalized using high signal (BAFF stimulated cells, DMSO, MG132) andlow signal (unstimulated cells, DMSO) controls. To determine the IC₅₀, asigmoidal curve was fitted to the plot of % inhibition versus Log₁₀compound concentration.

Table 2 below provides IC₅₀ data for certain compounds of the inventionon NIK inhibition.

TABLE 2 Results of Biological Assays Example Assay 1 IC₅₀ (nM) Assay 2IC₅₀ (nM) 1 ≤0.5 3.7 2 160 >5000 3 0.7 28 4 0.8 5.4 5 230 1560 6 0.6 127 170 2300 8 ≤0.5 3.3 9 72 670 10 ≤0.5 8.1 11 83 2060 12 ≤0.5 3 13 ≤0.52.8 14 ≤0.5 18 15 0.9 50 16 0.7 57 17 ≤0.5 5.9 18 0.9 61 19 ≤0.5 9.9 201.2 55 21 22 590 22 4.3 480 23 10 260 24 260 4030 25 2.1 180 26 1.2 5827 7.8 240 28 ≤0.5 0.7 29 4.1 45 30 60 1190 31 23 550 32 ≤0.5 12 33 4.5620 34 ≤0.5 52 35 15 700 36 1.9 200 37 0.6 35 38 0.7 40 39 ≤0.5 9 40 0.7210 41 68 >5000 42 1.3 29 43 0.9 60 44 43 nt 45 ≤0.5 17 46 2030 nt 47 421600 48 ≤0.5 16 49 2.5 130 50 ≤0.5 17 51 1.0 480 52 2.5 110 53 2.0 49 5410 280 55 ≤0.5 29 56 2.0 36 57 1.3 35 58 0.7 15 59 740 >5000 60 0.8 2761 4.0 170 62 ≤0.5 22 63 1.4 140 64 31 730 65 1.0 48 66 ≤0.5 4.5 67 11350 68 55 >5000 69 1.0 150 70 26 2210 71 4220 >5000 72 8.0 910 731730 >5000 74 56 2950 75 1.3 84 76 2.3 66 77 >5000 >5000 78 840 >5000 79590 >5000 80 28 4000 81 11 1980 82 31 2000 83 ≤0.5 3.2 84 ≤0.5 5.5 850.7 6.1 86 ≤0.5 7.7 87 ≤0.5 6 88 4.7 400 89 2.3 590 90 ≤0.5 70 91 ≤0.517 92 6.6 480 93 ≤0.5 6.5 94 ≤0.5 4.2 95 0.8 28 96 29 >5000 97 0.8 46 981.5 38 99 ≤0.5 12 100 ≤0.5 6.1 101 1.2 26 102 ≤0.5 11 103 ≤0.5 5.8 1041.3 280 105 0.6 64 106 14 1450 107 52 >5000 108 7.6 >5000 109 13 >5000110 ≤0.5 11 111 1.2 160 112 ≤0.5 4.8 113 ≤0.5 92 114 ≤0.5 120 115 ≤0.542 116 0.9 47 117 ≤0.5 33 118 ≤0.5 1.5 119 0.7 43 120 ≤0.5 21 121 0.7 42122 ≤0.5 2.3 123 ≤0.5 4 124 ≤0.5 7.7 125 ≤0.5 18 126 0.9 820 127 ≤0.5 12128 0.6 28 129 ≤0.5 12 130 0.7 58 131 ≤0.5 47 132 46 730 133 6.8 400 134≤0.5 150 135 5.7 140 136 0.7 60 137 ≤0.5 9.3 138 ≤0.5 9.6 139 2.9 22 140≤0.5 6.2 141 16 2450 142 350 >5000 143 420 >5000 144 2290 >5000 145 3.6280 146 ≤0.5 2.7 147 ≤0.5 14 148 1.4 370 149 ≤0.5 17 150 4.7 320 151 0.728 152 3.8 200 153 0.8 47 154 620 >5000 155 ≤0.5 6.1 156 1.1 16 1573790 >5000 158 1930 >5000 159 1.3 130 160 2.4 19 161 7.0 78162 >5000 >5000 163 350 >5000 164 0.7 78 165 120 >5000 166 4700 >5000167 12 3470 168 2.2 4.2 169 1210 >5000 170 0.8 22 171 4.0 180 172 20 400173 12 180 174 830 >5000 175 2.4 230 176 1.4 81 177 5.1 66 178 18 820179 1170 >5000 180 410 >5000 181 >5000 >5000 182 1.2 74 183 ≤0.5 6.6 184≤0.5 9.9 185 11 1520 186 710 >5000 187 3.8 190 188 1.0 23 189 1.8 71 1901830 >5000 191 15 2980 192 1110 >5000 193 2370 >5000 194 1.0 8.3 195 211130 196 4.4 250 197 6.3 380 198 1310 >5000 199 1590 >5000 200 29 3190201 4030 >5000 202 1.0 280 203 1.2 100 204 21 1060 205 4880 >5000 2063.5 160 207 180 >5000 208 ≤0.5 12 209 110 >5000 210 0.8 45 211 2.2 >5000212 0.7 59 213 18 1080 214 320 >5000 215 16 900 216 ≤0.5 8.5 217 0.9 77218 78 >5000 219 240 >5000 220 1.3 65 221 630 >5000 222 4.2 390 223190 >5000 224 250 >5000 225 6.1 600 226 42 1400 227 23 540 228 4.8 300229 110 1910 230 15 350 231 340 >5000 232 5.7 210 233 520 >5000 2341800 >5000 235 2950 >5000 236 57 1370 237 9.2 240 238 34 73 239 1.5 69240 21 570 241 56 930 242 7.4 320 243 14 670 244 4.9 240 245 40 1190 24623 3790 247 850 >5000 248 3340 >5000 249 7.3 470 250 7.9 130 251 86 560252 31 >2000 253 0.4 5.1 254 230 1330 255 0.7 15 256 350 4150 257 442460 258 210 450 259 39 65 260 110 2740 261 0.7 7.7 262 7.9 220 263 6004350 264 74 660 265 1.9 28 266 680 3700 267 385 2825 268 65 585 269 9903850 270 26 1000 271 4.2 44 272 59 1960 273 2.7 27 274 1930 >5000 275300 >5000 276 ≤0.5 8.9 277 0.7 13 278 170 >5000 279 1510 >5000 280 45720 281 0.9 7.7 282 5.6 205 283 0.6 1.4 284 0.7 2.8 285 1.7 12 286 0.93.1 287 44 >5000 288 0.9 16 289 1.4 nt 290 nt nt 291 54 1390 292 22 660293 >5000 >5000 294 390 2460 295 3.1 18 296 ≤0.5 6.9 297 1.9 31 298 0.824 299 1.7 12 300 1.2 39 301 4.5 48 302 ≤0.5 4.5 303 0.9 11 304 0.6 15305 2.2 64 306 1.9 26 307 1.6 40 308 6.8 190 309 ≤0.5 9.7 310 0.7 13 311≤0.5 3.6 312 0.8 11 313 3.1 231 314 2.9 14 315 5.0 nt 316 0.9 9.5 3170.6 nt 318 1.0 nt 319 1.5 nt nt indicates that the compound was nottested in that assay.

What is claimed:
 1. A compound selected from the group consisting of:

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 2. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 3. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 4. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 5. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 6. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 7. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 8. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 9. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 10. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 11. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 12. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 13. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 14. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 15. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 16. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 17. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 18. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 19. The compound of claim1, having the following structure

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
 20. A pharmaceuticalcomposition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at leastone compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as claimed inclaim
 1. 21. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


22. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


23. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


24. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


25. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


26. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


27. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


28. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


29. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


30. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure


31. The compound of claim 1, having the following structure